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SSDI application deadline after retirement - before FRA or specific time limit?

I'm really confused about applying for SSDI after retirement. My brother-in-law retired early at 62 last year, but recently had a severe stroke that's left him partially paralyzed. Someone at his doctor's office mentioned he might qualify for disability benefits even though he's already collecting retirement. But is there a deadline? Does he need to apply before he reaches his full retirement age (which is 67 for him) or is there a specific time window after becoming disabled? The SSA website is so confusing on this point. Any help would be greatly appreciated!

Talia Klein

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There's actually no option to apply for SSDI after you've started receiving retirement benefits. Once you've begun collecting Social Security retirement, you're effectively locked into that path. The reasoning is that SSDI is designed to replace income for those who can't work before reaching retirement age.

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Cedric Chung

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Oh no! So there's nothing he can do? His retirement benefit is so much smaller than what he would get at full retirement age...

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The previous comment isn't quite accurate. While it's unusual, there IS a situation where someone can receive disability after starting retirement benefits. If your brother-in-law became disabled within 5 years of when he started receiving retirement benefits, he can potentially qualify for disability. This would effectively give him his full retirement amount instead of the reduced early retirement amount. To be specific: If he retired early at 62 and is now disabled, he should absolutely apply for SSDI right away. The important deadline is that the disability must occur within 5 years of when early retirement benefits began.

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Cedric Chung

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That's a huge relief! His stroke happened about 9 months after he started collecting early retirement. I'll tell him to apply right away. Thank you!

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PaulineW

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ive heard different things from different people at ssa offices about this. my cousin got rejected when she tried this but idk if her situation was different

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That's because there are very specific rules around this situation. Your cousin might have been outside the 5-year window, or perhaps didn't meet the medical requirements for disability. The medical standards for SSDI are quite strict - you must be unable to perform substantial gainful activity.

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Annabel Kimball

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I went through this exact situation with my dad last year! He had retired at 63, then had a major heart attack 14 months later. It was a NIGHTMARE trying to get through to Social Security to figure this out. We kept getting disconnected after waiting for hours. Finally found Claimyr (claimyr.com) which got us connected to an actual SSA agent within 20 minutes. They have this video that shows how it works: https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU Once we got through, the agent confirmed that Dad could indeed apply for disability even though he was already on retirement. The disability had to occur within 5 years of starting retirement benefits. It took some paperwork and medical documentation, but they eventually approved it and it increased his monthly benefit significantly!

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Cedric Chung

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Thank you for sharing this! I've been struggling to get through on the phone too. I'll definitely check out that service - getting a straight answer quickly would be worth it.

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Chris Elmeda

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YESSSS, this is the TERRIBLE information they don't tell retirees!!! My husband got screwed by this 5-year rule because we didn't know about it and applied too late. If you retire early and become disabled MORE THAN 5 YEARS after starting benefits, you're stuck with the reduced amount FOREVER!!! Tell your brother-in-law to apply IMMEDIATELY!!! The clock is ticking!!!

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Cedric Chung

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I'm so sorry that happened to your husband. We're definitely going to apply right away. I had no idea there was such a strict timeline.

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Jean Claude

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When my sister had a similar situation the SSA office told her that she needed to have worked 5 out of the last 10 years before becoming disabled to qualify for SSDI. Maybe thats why some people get rejected? But if he just retired last year then I guess he would definitely meet that requirement.

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Talia Klein

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You're talking about the work credits requirement, which is different from the 5-year window for switching from retirement to disability. You're right that he would need to have sufficient work credits, but since he recently retired, that shouldn't be an issue. The key point is that the disability needs to occur within 5 years of starting early retirement benefits.

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To clarify a couple of important technical points that might help others reading this thread: 1. This provision is sometimes called the "disability freeze" rule 2. If approved, your brother-in-law would receive the higher of either his disability rate OR his reduced retirement benefit 3. At Full Retirement Age (FRA), the disability benefit automatically converts to retirement benefits, but at the higher non-reduced amount 4. The application process and medical requirements are exactly the same as for any SSDI claim 5. The 5-year window is firm - there are no exceptions Also worth noting that the medical review will be thorough. Make sure all his doctors' records clearly document the limitations from his stroke.

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Cedric Chung

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This is incredibly helpful! We have all his medical records from the stroke and rehabilitation. I had no idea about the "disability freeze" term - that'll make it easier to explain when we talk to SSA.

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Charity Cohan

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i think ull get different answers depending who u talk to at ssa honestly. my neighbor tried somthing similar and got denied but my uncle got approved. seems like luck of the draw with which agent reviews ur case lol

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While individual agents might explain it differently, the actual rules are consistent. The difference in outcomes usually comes down to whether the specific situation meets all requirements. The key factors are: 1) Did the disability occur within 5 years of starting early retirement, 2) Does the medical condition meet SSDI criteria, and 3) Did the person have enough recent work credits.

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Cedric Chung

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Thank you all so much for your help! We just submitted his application online yesterday. The hardest part was gathering all the medical documentation, but we made sure to include everything from his neurologist, physical therapist, and rehabilitation specialists. I'll update this thread once we hear back about his application. Fingers crossed it goes smoothly!

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PaulineW

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good luck! hope u get it! my dad waited 6 months to get approved for his disability claim so dont worry if it takes a while

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