How long for SSDI approval at age 64? Should he switch to early retirement benefits instead?
My brother-in-law (64) applied for Social Security Disability in June 2025 after his medical condition made it impossible to continue his construction job. It's been almost three months, and he's getting desperate for income. He's talking about physically going to the SSA office next week to beg for an update on his case. He's also considering just applying for early retirement benefits because he's running out of savings. I'm trying to help him understand the pros and cons, but I'm confused about several things: - What's the typical timeline for SSDI decisions these days? (I've heard horror stories about 1-2 year waits) - If he gets approved for disability, would he receive back payments to June when he first applied? - Would his disability benefit amount be the same as what he'd get at his full retirement age (67)? - If he gives up on disability and takes early retirement now, he'd get reduced benefits forever, right? And no back pay? He's really struggling financially and emotionally with this uncertainty. Any insights from those who've been through this process would be so appreciated!
21 comments
Ravi Malhotra
SSDI decisions typically take 3-5 months for initial applications, but can stretch to 6+ months depending on how complex the medical evidence is and the backlog in your state's DDS office. If he applied in June, he's actually still within the normal processing window. If approved, yes, he would receive backpay to his application date (or potentially up to 12 months before if he can prove his disability started earlier). And yes, SSDI pays at his full FRA rate even though he's only 64. Switching to early retirement would be permanent - he'd lose about 20% of his potential benefits forever. Plus no backpay. It's generally better to wait for the SSDI decision if he can manage financially.
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StarSurfer
•Thank you for this clear explanation. I'll pass this on to him. Do you know if going to the office in person actually helps speed things up at all? He's convinced it will, but I'm skeptical they can do anything to expedite his case.
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Freya Christensen
WAITING IS ABSOLUTE TORTURE!!!! I filed for disability last year and ended up waiting 11 MONTHS before getting approved. The system is BROKEN. They don't care that people are losing their homes and can't buy food while waiting. And calling the 800 number is useless - they just say "it's processing" over and over. Tell your brother-in-law to hang in there with the SSDI application. The backpay will be worth it if he can survive until then. But SSA doesn't make it easy!!!
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Omar Hassan
•going to the office in person is a waste of time honestly. they'll just tell him to wait like everyone else. its not like the local office has any control over the disability determination anyway
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Chloe Robinson
My husband was in a similar situation at 63. His dr wrote a letter explaining his condition was terminal and we got an expedited decision in 6 weeks. Does your brother have a condition that qualifies for Compassionate Allowance or TERI (Terminal Illness) processing? Those are much faster.
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StarSurfer
•I don't think his condition would qualify as terminal or for compassionate allowance. It's severe arthritis and some nerve damage that makes physical labor impossible, but it's not immediately life-threatening.
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Diego Chavez
I've worked with many SSDI applicants, and I'd strongly recommend he NOT switch to retirement benefits yet. Here's why: 1. SSDI pays at his full retirement age amount (what he'd get at 67), even though he's only 64 2. If approved, he'll get backpay to his June application date 3. When he reaches full retirement age, SSDI automatically converts to regular retirement WITHOUT the reduction he'd face by filing early now If he takes early retirement now at 64, he'll permanently lock in a roughly 20% reduction in monthly benefits for the rest of his life. That adds up to tens of thousands in lost benefits over his lifetime. The decision timeline varies widely by state and medical complexity. Some cases are decided in 3-4 months, others take 6+ months for just the initial decision. Unfortunately, going to the office rarely speeds things up as disability determinations are handled by the state DDS, not the local SSA office.
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StarSurfer
•Thank you so much for breaking this down. The potential lifetime loss from switching to early retirement definitely makes me think he should try to wait it out. I'll see if I can help him financially for a couple more months.
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NeonNebula
I went through this exact situation last year! The waiting is absolutely brutal. I couldn't get anyone on the phone after trying for WEEKS. Then I found this service called Claimyr that got me through to a real SSA agent in under 10 minutes. The agent was able to tell me exactly where my application was in the process and gave me a much clearer timeline. Just knowing what was happening reduced my stress tremendously. You might want to suggest this to your brother-in-law. Their website is claimyr.com and they have a video demo at https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU showing how it works. It saved me countless hours of frustration when I was in a similar situation.
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Omar Hassan
•does that actually work? ive been trying to get someone on the phone for days and keep getting disconnected
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NeonNebula
•Yes, it worked for me after I'd tried calling for weeks on my own. The agent I reached was able to see notes on my file that helped me understand why my case was taking longer than average. Just having that information made a huge difference for my peace of mind.
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Anastasia Kozlov
my mom went thru this and switched to early retirement cuz she couldnt wait any longer for SSDI... she regrets it SO MUCH now. shes getting like $450 less every month forever!! tell ur brother to try and hold out if possible
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StarSurfer
•Wow, $450 less per month is huge! Thanks for sharing your mom's experience - that's exactly the kind of real-world consequence I was worried about.
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Freya Christensen
If your brother-in-law REALLY can't wait financially, he could potentially apply for SSI (Supplemental Security Income) while his SSDI claim is pending. It's meant for disabled people with limited income and resources. The amount is less than SSDI would be, but it might help bridge the gap. Just a thought.
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Ravi Malhotra
•This is generally good advice, but at age 64 with a work history, he likely has too many assets to qualify for SSI. SSI has very strict resource limits ($2,000 for individuals/$3,000 for couples), and they count almost everything except your primary home and one vehicle. Still worth checking into though.
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Anastasia Kozlov
has he talked to his doctor about helping with the disability claim? my doctor wrote a really detailed letter that i think made a big difference in my approval. might be worth asking about!
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StarSurfer
•That's a great suggestion. I'll ask if his doctor would be willing to provide additional documentation about how his condition affects his ability to work. Thanks!
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Chloe Robinson
My brother got denied on his first application even though he clearly qualified. Almost everyone gets denied the first time - it's like their standard procedure. Just be prepared for that possibility and know that appeals often have better success rates.
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Ravi Malhotra
•This is a common misconception. While denial rates are high (around 65-70% initially), it's not because SSA automatically denies everyone. Denials happen because of incomplete medical evidence, conditions that don't meet the strict definition of disability, or technical issues. Applications with strong medical documentation absolutely can and do get approved on the first try.
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Diego Chavez
Something else to consider: Since your brother-in-law is 64, if his SSDI application is still pending when he reaches full retirement age (which is likely 66 and some months for someone his age), the application essentially becomes moot. At FRA, he would automatically get his full retirement benefit regardless. So worst case, if his SSDI claim takes a very long time or is denied, he's only looking at 2+ years of reduced benefits if he switches to early retirement now. That said, the backpay from SSDI could still be substantial if he's approved, so waiting is generally the better financial choice if possible.
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StarSurfer
•That's a really helpful perspective - thinking about it as a 2+ year issue rather than a lifetime reduction puts it in better context. His FRA is 67, so we're talking about 3 years, but your point still stands. Thank you!
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