Can I apply for Social Security retirement at 62 while my SSDI application is still pending?
I filed for disability (SSDI) about 7 months ago and I'm still stuck in the waiting game with no decision yet. My back issues have gotten worse, and I can't work full-time anymore. I'll be turning 62 next March, and I'm wondering if I can go ahead and apply for regular Social Security retirement benefits while my disability claim is still pending? Would starting retirement benefits affect my disability case? I'm getting really anxious about finances and don't know if I should just take what I can get at 62 or keep waiting for the disability decision. Anyone been in this situation before?
18 comments
PixelPioneer
Yes, you can absolutely apply for retirement benefits while your disability application is pending. It's called a 'concurrent claim' and many people do this. Just be aware that your retirement benefit at 62 will be permanently reduced (about 30% less than your full retirement age benefit). If your disability claim is eventually approved, SSA will pay you the higher of the two benefit amounts, and they can adjust your onset date to preserve your full benefit amount.
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Yara Abboud
•Thank you! That's really helpful. So if I understand correctly, I could start getting some income through retirement while waiting, and then if disability gets approved, they'd switch me to the higher amount? Would I have to pay anything back if that happens?
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Keisha Williams
I was in almost the exact situation last year!!! Applied for SSDI for my heart condition, waited FOREVER, and started taking retirement when I hit 62 because I was broke. My disability finally got approved 9 months later. They paid me the difference between the early retirement and what my disability payment should have been for those months. DEFINITELY file for both - at least you'll have SOME money coming in while you wait.
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Yara Abboud
•That's encouraging to hear! Did they make the disability payment retroactive to when you first applied? And did they fix the reduction for taking early retirement?
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Paolo Rizzo
you should wait for disability if u can afford it. early retirement means less money FOREVER. my neighbor took early and regrets it.
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PixelPioneer
•This is partially incorrect. If the disability claim is approved, SSA will adjust the benefit to the full disability amount, which removes the early retirement reduction. The key is when the established onset date of disability occurs in relation to when they took early retirement.
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Amina Sy
I think this is exactly what the SSA people call protective filing. I did it last year and it was a smart move - just make sure you tell them when you apply for retirement that you already have a disability application pending. The systems don't always talk to each other from what the lady at the office told me. In my case, I ended up getting approved for disability after 14 months total (ugh) but the retirement benefits kept me from losing my house while I waited.
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Oliver Fischer
•This isn't actually what protective filing means. Protective filing is when you notify SSA of your intent to file before actually completing the application. It protects your filing date for benefits. A concurrent claim is when you apply for both retirement and disability. But yes, definitely tell them about the pending disability application!
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Natasha Ivanova
Filing for retirement benefits while waiting for a disability decision is a common strategy. Here's what you should know: 1) If approved for disability, SSA will pay the higher of the two benefits 2) If your disability onset date is before your retirement start date, SSA can adjust to pay you the full disability amount without the early retirement reduction 3) You won't have to repay the retirement benefits you received 4) The medical requirements for disability don't change just because you filed for retirement One thing to consider: if your disability claim is denied and you appeal, having retirement benefits might help you financially during that potentially lengthy appeal process.
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Yara Abboud
•Thank you for laying it out so clearly. So there's really no downside to applying for retirement now? I'm worried about money and can't wait much longer without some income coming in.
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NebulaNomad
I was in your EXACT same position in 2022! I couldn't get anyone at Social Security to answer my calls to check on my disability status. I was about to lose my mind from stress. Then I found this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that got me through to an actual SSA agent in like 20 minutes. They have a video showing how it works here: https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU The agent I talked to confirmed I could file for retirement while waiting on disability and explained exactly how it would work. Seriously saved me SO much anxiety. My disability was eventually approved and they adjusted everything automatically just like they said they would.
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Yara Abboud
•Oh wow, I've been trying to call them for weeks! I'll check out that service. It would be nice to talk to an actual person about my specific situation.
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Paolo Rizzo
the SSA is so backloged right now dont expect a fast decision. my brother waited 19 months for disability!!
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Keisha Williams
•OMG that's ridiculous! The whole system is broken. My friend just gave up after waiting so long and just took the early retirement hit because he couldn't afford to keep fighting.
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PixelPioneer
One more thing to consider: If you're approved for disability, your benefit will convert to retirement when you reach full retirement age (66-67 depending on your birth year). But the amount won't change - you'll still receive the same payment as your disability benefit. This is standard procedure and happens automatically.
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Yara Abboud
•I didn't know that! So it's not like I'd lose the disability amount when I hit full retirement age? That's a relief.
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Oliver Fischer
I see a lot of good advice here already but wanted to add one thing - make sure you tell SSA that you want them to process the disability claim even after your retirement starts. Sometimes they might assume you want to withdraw the disability claim once retirement begins, which you DON'T want to happen! Get everything in writing when possible.
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Natasha Ivanova
•This is excellent advice. Always make it explicitly clear to SSA that you want both claims to be processed, and follow up regularly. Document all communications including the date, time, and name of any SSA representatives you speak with.
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