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Do I need to list adult children on Social Security retirement application at 62?

I'm so confused about this application for early retirement benefits. I just turned 62 last month and decided to take SS now even though I know it's reduced. The form asks if I have children (yes, I have 4 adult children in their 30s plus 2 younger ones ages 7 and 9 from my second marriage). Then it asks if any are under 18 (yes) and then says to "list the children." Does this mean ALL my children or just the ones under 18? I'm assuming just my 7 and 9 year old, right? The form doesn't specify and I don't want to mess anything up that might delay my benefits! Anyone go through this recently?

Debra Bai

You only need to list your minor children (the 7 and 9 year olds). The reason they ask is because dependent children of retired workers can receive benefits until they turn 18 (or 19 if still in high school). Your adult children don't qualify for benefits on your record unless they have a disability that began before age 22.

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Thank you so much! That makes sense. Do you know if my benefit amount will be higher because I have minor children? Or does that not affect my personal benefit calculation?

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I just went through this exact same thing last year when I filed at 62! The SSA only cares about your minor kids because THEY might be eligible for benefits now that you're retiring. Your adult kids don't matter to them at all unless they're disabled (which it doesn't sound like they are). Just list the two young ones - that's what I did with my 12 year old.

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That's really helpful to hear from someone who just went through it. Did your 12-year-old end up getting benefits? I had no idea my kids might qualify for something too.

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Yes! My daughter gets a monthly payment that's about 50% of my benefit amount. It doesn't reduce what I get at all. Make sure you have their birth certificates and social security cards ready - they'll need those documents.

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list only the kids under 18, thats all they care about. the grown kids dont matter for your application unless their disabled.

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Actually they DO care about all children for certain death benefit purposes and survivor benefit calculations later on. But for retirement application purposes, yes, only the under-18 kids matter.

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When I applied last year, I spent THREE HOURS trying to get through to a real person at Social Security to ask this exact same question!! So frustrating! The application is so unclear about this. I tried calling like 20 times and kept getting disconnected. I finally used Claimyr (claimyr.com) to get through to an agent in about 15 minutes. They have this service where they wait on hold with SSA and call you when an agent picks up. Saved me so much time and stress! You can see how it works at https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU if you're interested. The agent told me to only list my minor children, not my adult ones.

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I had no idea a service like that existed! The hold times are ridiculous lately. I might try that if I have more questions since I want to make sure everything is filled out correctly.

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I've used Claimyr too. Totally worth it. Got through to Social Security in 20 mins when I'd been trying for days on my own.

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Only list your minor children (the 7 and 9 year olds). This is important because: 1. Children under 18 may be eligible for benefits on your record (generally 50% of your PIA) 2. The family maximum benefit (FMB) calculations only apply to eligible dependents 3. Adult children are only relevant if they became disabled before age 22 Make sure you have their birth certificates and Social Security cards ready. Also, something to consider: while you're taking benefits early at 62 (which means a permanent reduction to about 70% of your full retirement age benefit), your minor children can't receive benefits on your record until you actually start collecting. So the timing makes sense if you need the money now for family expenses.

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Thank you for the detailed explanation! I didn't realize my kids could get benefits too. That will really help with their expenses. I'm taking SS early because I got laid off last year and haven't found another good job at my age.

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LOL when I filed, I listed ALL my kids including my 42-year old daughter and the SSA lady called me and was like "ummm we just need the minor ones" 🤦‍♀️ The form is SO confusing!!!

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Haha! At least I'm not the only one confused by this. I feel better now. 😊

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I made the SAME MISTAKE on my application!!! I listed ALL SIX of my kids, even the grown ones. The SSA reviewer had to call me and get it straightened out which delayed my approval by TWO WEEKS!!!! They really need to make these forms clearer!!!! The SSA system is SUCH a mess - typical government bureaucracy!!!

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It's true the forms could be clearer. For what it's worth, listing extra children wouldn't actually delay processing much in most cases - they simply disregard adult children unless there's a disability involved. There were likely other factors causing your delay.

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NOPE! The agent SPECIFICALLY told me that listing all my kids confused their automated system and that's why it got flagged for manual review!!!!

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wait so your kids can get money too??? I never knew that! I took ss at 62 last year and didn't put my 16yo son on the form cause I didn't understand what they were asking ugh

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Debra Bai

Yes, but it's not too late! Contact SSA right away to get benefits for your 16-year-old. They may even provide up to 6 months of retroactive payments for your son depending on when you started collecting.

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I just want to thank everyone for their helpful responses! I'm going to list only my 7 and 9 year old children on the application. I had no idea they might qualify for benefits too - that's going to be a huge help with their school expenses. I feel much better about submitting my application now.

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Glad we could help! Make sure to check the SSA website in about 1-2 weeks after you submit to see the status of your application. And get those kids' birth certificates and SS cards ready!

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