Confusion about WEP reform and PERS pension - do my 40 quarters help with Social Security benefits?
I'm so confused about how the new WEP reform affects me! I worked for a county government for 22 years and have a PERS pension that will pay about $3,100/month starting next year. Before and after my government job, I worked in the private sector and have exactly 42 quarters of Social Security earnings. I keep hearing different things about how the Windfall Elimination Provision (WEP) might be changing and whether having 40+ quarters means anything for me. Does anyone know how to find out if this helps my situation? Will my Social Security benefits still be reduced because of my PERS pension, or does having the 40 quarters protect me somehow? I tried calling SSA three times but kept getting disconnected after waiting for hours!
19 comments
Daniel White
The WEP reform that passed recently doesn't eliminate the WEP completely, but it does modify how it works. Having 40 quarters (10 years) of Social Security-covered employment is important, but it doesn't automatically exempt you from WEP. What matters is your years of "substantial earnings" under Social Security, not just quarters of coverage. To find out your specific situation, you need to: 1. Get your earnings record from SSA (through your my Social Security account) 2. Count how many years you had "substantial earnings" (this amount changes by year - for 2025 it's about $31,275) 3. Calculate your potential WEP reduction based on those years The new reform uses a proportional formula that's fairer for people with mixed careers like yours. The more years of substantial earnings you have, the less impact WEP will have.
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Abigail Patel
•Thank you! I checked my earnings record but I'm still confused about what counts as "substantial." Looking at my record, I think I only have maybe 6-7 years where I earned over $30,000 in SS-covered employment. Does that mean I'll still face a big WEP reduction?
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Nolan Carter
My brother had same situation with his fire department pension and SS. The 40 quarters just means u qualify for SS benefits but WEP still hits u. Sorry to be bearer of bad news but they still cut your SS by like 30-40% with the pension offset. Its total BS if u ask me since we EARNED those benefits!!!
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Natalia Stone
•There's actually a difference between WEP (Windfall Elimination Provision) and GPO (Government Pension Offset). WEP affects your own benefits, GPO affects spousal/survivor benefits. Sounds like the original poster is asking about WEP specifically. The reduction isn't always 30-40% - it depends on years of substantial earnings and other factors. The new formula is supposed to be more proportional.
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Tasia Synder
I went through this exact process last year, though my pension is from teaching rather than PERS. Here's what you need to do to figure out your situation with the WEP reform: 1. Log into your my Social Security account at ssa.gov 2. Download your complete earnings record 3. Look up the "substantial earnings" chart (Google "SSA substantial earnings table") 4. Count how many years your earnings exceeded the threshold for each year If you have 30+ years of substantial earnings, you're completely exempt from WEP. With 21-29 years, you get a partial exemption. With 20 or fewer years, the WEP reduction applies but the new reform makes it proportional to your actual earnings history. The SSA hasn't fully implemented all the system changes for the new formula yet, so even their representatives might give inconsistent information. Your best bet is to schedule an in-person appointment at your local SSA office with a technical expert who specializes in WEP calculations.
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Abigail Patel
•This is really helpful! I definitely don't have 30 years of substantial earnings, maybe 7-8 at most. I'll try to schedule that appointment. Would calling help or should I just go in person?
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Selena Bautista
I spent 3 weeks trying to get through to SSA about my own WEP situation and kept getting disconnected or waiting for hours. I finally used a service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that got me connected to a rep in under 15 minutes! They have this system that basically waits on hold for you and calls when an agent is available. They have a video showing how it works: https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU Saved me so much frustration, and I was able to get detailed answers about my WEP calculation. The agent explained exactly how my pension would affect my SS benefits and what documentation I needed to bring to my in-person appointment.
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Mohamed Anderson
•does this actually work?? ive been trying to get thru to ssa for weeks about my husbands survivor benefits!!
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Selena Bautista
•Yes! It worked for me and saved hours of frustration. You still talk to the same SSA representatives, it just handles the hold time for you. For complicated WEP questions like this, it's definitely worth it to speak with someone rather than guessing.
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Ellie Perry
The 40 quarters thing is SUPER confusing!!! I thought the same thing when I retired from state government. What it actually means is you QUALIFY for Social Security benefits (the minimum to get any benefit at all), but it doesn't protect you from WEP! My husband worked for highway department 25 years with state pension and had about 45 quarters of Social Security too. They still reduced his SS check by almost $450/month because of WEP!!!!! THEY DON'T MAKE IT EASY TO UNDERSTAND ON PURPOSE!!!
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Tasia Synder
•You're right that 40 quarters just means you qualify for benefits, but the WEP reduction isn't arbitrary. It's because the Social Security benefit formula gives a higher replacement rate to lower earners. Since people with non-covered pensions appear to be "low earners" in the Social Security system (because their government earnings don't show up), the WEP adjustment attempts to correct for this advantage. The new reform makes this fairer by making the reduction proportional to your actual earnings history rather than using the old fixed reduction amount. Your husband's situation might be different under the new rules.
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Natalia Stone
I've studied the WEP reform closely as it affected my own retirement planning. The new legislation creates a more proportional formula that considers your lifetime earnings pattern. From what you've described with 42 quarters and roughly 7-8 years of substantial earnings, you'll still see some WEP reduction, but it should be less severe than under the old formula. One important thing to check: look at your Social Security statement to see if they've already applied a WEP reduction to your estimated benefits. Sometimes the estimates don't include the WEP reduction yet, which can lead to surprises at retirement time. Also, keep in mind that the implementation of the new WEP formula is being phased in, so depending on when you plan to claim benefits, you might be under transitional rules.
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Abigail Patel
•Thank you! My SS statement shows I'd get about $1,875 in benefits at my full retirement age, but doesn't mention anything about WEP. Does that mean the reduction hasn't been applied yet? How much could it reduce my benefit?
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Natalia Stone
•If it doesn't mention WEP, then the reduction hasn't been applied yet. Based on what you've shared with approximately 7-8 years of substantial earnings, your WEP reduction could be significant. Under the old rules, the maximum WEP reduction for 2025 is about $612 per month, but that would be partially mitigated by your years of substantial earnings. The new proportional formula should treat you somewhat better, but you might still see a reduction of $300-450 per month from that $1,875 estimate. This is why speaking with an SSA technical expert who understands WEP is so important for your planning.
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Mohamed Anderson
my sister has PERS and they took almost half her social security! its a crime what they do to public servants!
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Daniel White
To directly answer your original question: being positively impacted by the WEP reform depends on your specific earnings history. Those most helped by the reform are people with substantial earnings under Social Security in addition to their government pension. The best way to find out is to request a WEP calculation from SSA under both the old and new methods. Bring: 1. Your complete earnings history (from your my Social Security account) 2. Details about your PERS pension 3. Your expected retirement date The impact varies greatly from person to person. I've seen some clients get an extra $200-300/month under the new formula compared to the old one, while others see minimal change.
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Abigail Patel
•Thank you all so much for the information! I'm going to try to set up an appointment with SSA to get the detailed calculation. It sounds like I'll still have some reduction but hopefully the new formula will help somewhat. I appreciate everyone taking the time to explain this - it's so confusing!
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Nolan Carter
Wait I'm confused now...is WEP the same as the Government Pension Offset (GPO)? Cuz my uncle lost his WHOLE spousal benefit from my aunt's record because of his pension...
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Tasia Synder
•No, they're different provisions: - WEP (Windfall Elimination Provision) affects your OWN Social Security benefits if you have a pension from non-covered employment - GPO (Government Pension Offset) reduces or eliminates spousal or survivor benefits if you have a government pension from non-covered work GPO is generally more severe - it reduces spousal/survivor benefits by 2/3 of your government pension amount. The original question here is about WEP, which applies to the person's own retirement benefits. But both provisions can apply if you're eligible for multiple benefit types.
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