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CosmicCommander

Can't figure out if my approval is for SSDI or Surviving Spouse Disability Benefits - what's the difference?

So confused right now. I just checked my SSA account and saw I was approved for something called 'Surviving Spouse Disability Benefits' on May 22, 2024. I originally thought I was applying for regular disability (SSDI), but now I'm not sure what I actually got approved for. The notification says they 'processed 5 of 5 steps' and approved my application, but I don't understand if this is the same as SSDI or something totally different? Does anyone know what these 'Surviving Spouse Disability' benefits are compared to regular disability? Will I get the same amount? My husband passed away 3 years ago if that matters. Just really confused about what I'm actually getting here.

Congrats on getting approved! What you're getting is actually different from regular SSDI. Surviving Spouse Disability Benefits are available to widow(er)s who become disabled before or within 7 years after their spouse's death. They're based on your deceased husband's earnings record, not yours. So no, it's not regular SSDI (which would be based on your own work credits), but it's still a disability benefit through Social Security. The amounts can be different - generally based on what your husband would have received.

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Thank you for explaining! So this is based on my husband's work history and not mine? Does that mean I might get more than I would with regular disability based on my own work record? I'm still working through the grief and all this paperwork has been overwhelming.

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Javier Torres

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Its actualy a good thing!!! My sister got this after her husband died in an accident. She got more money from his record than she would of got from her own disability!! But make sure you ask if your eligible for your own SSDI too maybe?? sometimes you can get one now and switch to the other later if its more money.

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Oh that's interesting - I didn't realize I might be able to switch later. Thank you for sharing about your sister's experience.

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Emma Davis

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To clarify some details: Surviving Spouse Disability Benefits (sometimes called Disabled Widow/Widower Benefits) allow you to receive benefits as early as age 50 if you become disabled before or within 7 years of your spouse's death. They're calculated based on your deceased spouse's Primary Insurance Amount (PIA), typically at 71.5% of what your spouse would have received at full retirement age. This differs from SSDI in several important ways: 1. Qualification is based on your spouse's work credits, not yours 2. You must be at least 50 years old (with some exceptions) 3. The disability requirement is the same as SSDI - unable to perform substantial gainful activity 4. There's that 7-year window after your spouse's death (with some exceptions) You mentioned your husband passed 3 years ago, so you're well within that window. It's actually quite good you qualified for this rather than regular SSDI if your husband had a strong earnings record.

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This is SO helpful, thank you! I am 53 now, and my husband did have a good job with consistent income for over 25 years. I worked part-time most of my life so his earnings were definitely higher. I guess this explains why they processed it this way instead of regular SSDI. One more question - will I still get Medicare with this type of disability?

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Malik Johnson

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Same thing happened to me! I applied thinking it was regular disability but got the widow benefits. Been getting them for 2 years now. You'll still get Medicare after 24 months just like with regular SSDI. The monthly amount is usually better if your spouse made more than you did during their working years. The only real difference I've noticed is some of the paperwork has different codes on it.

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That's such a relief about Medicare! And good to know you've been on this program successfully for 2 years already. Thanks for sharing your experience.

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this is not the same as SSDI! when my wife passed I tried to get this but was denied. they said I wasn't disabled enough but sounds like you passed all their tests. you have to be totally disabled just like with SSDI but its based on your husbands earnings not yours. its probably a good thing for you!!

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Emma Davis

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That's correct - the disability determination process is identical to SSDI, requiring the same level of disability. The main difference is whose earnings record the benefit amount is based on.

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Ravi Sharma

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Have you tried calling the SSA to get a clear explanation? I needed to understand my benefits and spent DAYS trying to get through on their 800 number. Kept getting disconnected or waiting for hours. I finally used a service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that got me connected to an actual SSA agent in about 20 minutes instead of hours. They have a video showing how it works: https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU The agent explained everything about my widow benefits and answered all my questions. Much better than trying to figure it out from their confusing notices or website.

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Thanks for the suggestion! I tried calling twice and got disconnected both times after waiting over an hour. It's so frustrating when you just need basic information explained. I'll check out that service.

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NebulaNomad

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CONGRATS!!!!!! Getting APPROVED for ANY kind of SS disability is a HUGE accomplishment these days!!!! SO MANY people get denied over and over. I had to fight for almost 3 years and hire a lawyer to get my regular SSDI. The surviving spouse benefit is actually better in most cases from what my friend who has it tells me. Just be grateful you got APPROVED on the first try! That's like winning the lottery with how strict they are now!!!!

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Malik Johnson

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This is so true. My initial application was denied and I had to go through a reconsideration before getting approved. The approval rate is something like 30% on first applications. OP is very fortunate to get approved right away.

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Javier Torres

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anyone know if theres a waiting period for the first check with widow disability? with regular SSDI theres that 5 month wait thing

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Emma Davis

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Yes, there is typically still a 5-month waiting period for Disabled Widow/Widower benefits, similar to regular SSDI. The benefits would start the 6th full month after the established disability onset date. There's also still the 24-month waiting period for Medicare eligibility from when the disability benefits begin.

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One important thing to understand about these benefits - you might be eligible to switch to retirement benefits on your own record when you reach age 62 if that would pay more. Or you could switch to regular survivor benefits (not disability) when you reach full retirement age. It's worth having a benefits planning session with SSA once you're settled into these payments to understand your future options.

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I hadn't even thought about what happens when I reach retirement age. That's really good to know I might have options later on. I definitely need to have that planning session once things settle down.

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Micah Trail

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I'm sorry for your loss, and congratulations on your approval! As others have mentioned, this is actually a great outcome. Surviving Spouse Disability Benefits can often provide better monthly payments than regular SSDI, especially if your husband had higher lifetime earnings. One thing I'd add that hasn't been mentioned yet - make sure to keep SSA updated if you ever remarry, as that could affect these benefits. Also, if you have any dependent children under 18 (or disabled adult children), they might be eligible for additional benefits on your husband's record too. The fact that you got approved on your first application is really remarkable given how strict the process has become. Take some time to process this good news - you've got financial security coming your way during what I'm sure has been an incredibly difficult time.

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Liam O'Connor

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Thank you so much for the kind words and condolences. I really appreciate everyone here taking the time to explain this - I was honestly panicking thinking I'd somehow gotten the wrong type of benefits or that there was some mistake. It's such a relief to know this is actually a good thing and that I got approved on the first try. I don't have any dependent children, but it's good to know about the remarriage rule. Right now I can't even imagine that, but it's important information for the future. This community has been so helpful in making sense of something that felt completely overwhelming.

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