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Can I apply for survivor benefits at 64 without permanent reduction before FRA conversion?

I've got some questions about survivor benefits that I'm hoping someone can clarify. I'm currently 64 years and 6 months old and receiving SSDI benefits of about $1,025/month for the last 8-9 years. My ex-husband (we were married for 12 years) passed away about 11 months ago. He was collecting SSDI too, around $4,125/month before he died. I haven't remarried since our divorce. I've been reading through some posts here and think I saw something about filing for survivor benefits now without them being permanently reduced? And then at my Full Retirement Age they would convert to 100% of his benefit amount? Is this actually correct? Can anyone point me to an official SSA webpage that explains this? I've looked through ssa.gov but the language is so confusing, and when I called, I kept getting different answers from different representatives. Appreciate any help sorting this out!

Yes, you're correct! This is one of the few exceptions in Social Security rules. As a disabled widow over age 60, you can apply for survivor benefits now, and they will NOT be permanently reduced. At your Full Retirement Age (66 + 4 months for someone your age), they'll automatically increase to 100% of your ex-husband's benefit amount. This is covered under what SSA calls the RIB-LIM rule (Retirement Insurance Benefit Limitation). The technical section on SSA's website is in their POMS manual at DI 10115.001, but it's very technical. For a more readable explanation, look at the 'If You're The Worker's Widow Or Widower' section on this page: https://www.ssa.gov/benefits/survivors/ifyou.html Since your ex was receiving $4,125, your survivor benefit at FRA would be that amount, which is significantly more than your current SSDI. I'd recommend applying ASAP.

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Thank you so much! I looked at that page but I still don't see where it specifically says that it won't be permanently reduced if I apply before FRA. Am I missing something? I'm really nervous about making a mistake here since it would mean a huge difference in my monthly income.

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My mom went thru this last year!!! Same exact situation basically except she was 63. She got survivor benefits from my dads SS and it wasnt reduced permanent. When she hit her FRA it went up to the full amount he was getting. The SSA made it SUPER confusing for her tho and she almost didnt apply becuz one person told her it would be reduced forever!!

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Thank you for sharing your mom's experience! That's really reassuring. Did she have any trouble with the application process? I'm worried about dealing with SSA and getting contradictory information.

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The rules about widow/widower benefits are SO CONFUSING. I spent 3 weeks trying to figure this out last year when my husband died. I kept getting different answers every time I called SSA. Eventually I figured out that disabled widow rules are different than regular widow rules. I think what you're referring to is the "disability freeze" provision where your benefits aren't permanently reduced if you're already on disability. But I'm not 100% sure about ex-spouse situations. Has anyone else successfully gone from SSDI to ex-spouse survivor benefits without permanent reductions?

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You're mixing up a couple of different Social Security concepts. The "disability freeze" is something else entirely - it's about excluding periods of disability from your earnings record calculation. What OP is asking about is correct. Under Social Security rules, if you're a disabled widow/widower (including divorced spouses if the marriage lasted 10+ years) and you're at least 50, you can receive unreduced survivor benefits when you reach your FRA. This applies even if you start receiving reduced benefits between age 60 and your FRA. The reduction is temporary, unlike with retirement benefits where early filing causes permanent reduction. It's in Section 202(q)(3) of the Social Security Act if you want to get technical, but basically, it's one of the few cases where early filing doesn't permanently reduce benefits.

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Im in almost identical situation except Im 61. My ex died in 2023 and we were married 15 years. I get SSDI too. When I called SS they told me I could get suvivor benefits now but theyd be reduced. No one said anything about them going up at my FRA??? Now Im confused

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This is exactly why it's so important to speak with a representative who really knows the details of survivor benefit rules! Many SSA phone reps don't understand this specific provision for disabled widows/widowers. Call back and specifically ask about the provision for disabled widow(er)s and how survivor benefits increase to the full amount at FRA. You might need to ask to speak with a Technical Expert who specializes in survivor benefits. This is definitely worth pursuing since it could mean significantly higher benefits for you at FRA.

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Beth Ford

I went through this exact nightmare last year trying to figure out survivor benefits after my husband died. Called SSA literally 47 times and gave up because I could never get through. Then I found this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that gets you through to an actual SSA person usually within 30 minutes instead of waiting for hours or getting disconnected. They have this video showing how it works: https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU Once I finally got through to a knowledgeable person at SSA, they confirmed that as a disabled widow I could get survivor benefits that would increase to 100% at my FRA. It's definitely worth making sure you talk to someone who really knows these rules, not just any random phone rep.

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Thank you for sharing this! I've been so frustrated trying to get through on the phone. I'll check out that service - at this point I'd try anything to get clear answers. Did you have to provide any documentation when you finally applied?

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Beth Ford

When I applied, I needed my ex's death certificate, our marriage certificate, divorce decree, and my ID. They already had my disability info in their system. The rep I spoke with was actually super helpful once I got through. Definitely have all your documents ready when you call!

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im pretty sure your gonna need to apply at your local office for this kind of thing. the online application doesnt handle complicated stuff like disability + survivor benefits very good. my sister tried to do it online and it got all messed up. just my 2 cents

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That's good to know. I was planning to try applying online, but maybe I should make an appointment at my local office instead. Did your sister eventually get it sorted out?

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yeah she got it fixed at the office but it took like 3 visits to get everything right. bring ALL your paperwork!!

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Let me clarify something important here: The provision you're asking about is specifically for disabled widow(er)s. Since you're already on SSDI and over 60, you qualify. Here's exactly what happens: 1. You apply for survivor benefits now at 64½ 2. Your benefit will be reduced because you're taking it before FRA (about 10.75% reduction) 3. You'll get the higher of either your SSDI or the reduced survivor benefit 4. When you reach your FRA (66 years and 4 months), the reduction will go away completely 5. Your benefit will automatically increase to 100% of your ex's PIA (Primary Insurance Amount) This is one of the most advantageous provisions in Social Security. The technical term is the 'widow(er)'s guarantee' or sometimes 'widow(er)'s limit provision.' It's designed to protect disabled survivors. Important: Make sure whoever you speak with at SSA understands you're specifically asking about disabled widow benefits with the automatic increase at FRA.

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Thank you for this detailed explanation! That's exactly what I needed to know. So basically, I should apply now, and even though my benefit will be slightly reduced initially, it will automatically increase to the full amount when I reach 66 and 4 months? That's a huge relief. I'll make sure to specifically mention the 'widow's guarantee' when I talk to them.

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So does anyone know if this still applies if youre on SSI instead of SSDI? My friends in that situation and she's confused about if she can get her late husbands SS

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SSI and SSDI are very different programs. If your friend is on SSI (Supplemental Security Income), then she'd need to apply for survivor benefits separately as they come from the Social Security retirement program, not the SSI program. However, receiving survivor benefits would likely reduce or eliminate her SSI since it's needs-based. The survivor benefits would count as income that would reduce the SSI payment. The widow's guarantee provision we're discussing would still apply to her survivor benefits, but her overall situation is more complicated because of the SSI interaction.

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I just remembered something important! My mom had to specifically REQUEST the RIB-LIM calculation when she was talking to SSA. The first person she talked to had no idea what she was asking about, but when she got a supervisor they knew exactly what to do. Print out the info from that POMS section the expert mentioned above and bring it with you!

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That's a great tip! I'll definitely do that. Did your mom have to wait a long time to actually receive benefits after she applied?

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It took about 6 weeks for everything to process but they did backpay to her application date! The increase at her FRA happened automatically too, she didnt have to do anything for that part.

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One last thing I'd add - make sure you gather all necessary documents before applying: 1. Your ex-husband's death certificate 2. Your marriage certificate 3. Your divorce decree 4. Your ID and Social Security card 5. If possible, information about his earnings record/benefit amount Also, when you apply, make it clear you're applying as a disabled divorced widow. This is a special category, and not all SSA representatives are equally familiar with the rules. If you get pushback or contradictory information, politely ask to speak with a Technical Expert who specializes in survivor benefits. Good luck! This could mean a significant increase in your monthly income.

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Thank you so much for all this information! I've gathered most of these documents already, just need to locate our marriage certificate. I really appreciate everyone's help and will update once I've applied and heard back from SSA.

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