Can my husband apply for Social Security immediately after layoff at 67? No 3-month notice penalty?
My husband just got unexpectedly laid off last week, and we're scrambling to figure out our next steps. He turns 68 in January and was planning to keep working until 70 to maximize his SS retirement benefits. Now we're thinking he should just file for Social Security right away. I'm worried about two things: 1. I vaguely remember reading that you need to give Social Security a 3-month heads up before filing or you get penalized somehow? Is that true? His company gave him 8 weeks severance pay, but honestly we'd rather not drain that if we can start his SS benefits flowing. 2. How long after applying would he actually receive his first payment? We're trying to time everything so we don't have a gap in income. He worked in management for 32 years at the same company, so his benefit should be decent. Any insights from people who've been through this?
18 comments
Riya Sharma
Good news - there's no "3-month heads up" penalty. That's not a thing with Social Security retirement benefits. Your husband can apply immediately with no reduction in benefits. Since he's already past Full Retirement Age (66+2 months for his birth year), there's no earnings test to worry about either. As for timing - if he applies this month, his first payment would arrive the month after next. SS pays a month behind, so for example if he applies in September, the September benefit would be paid in October. The application process takes about 30 minutes online at ssa.gov. The one consideration: by starting at 68 instead of 70, his monthly amount will be about 16% less than he would have received at 70. But that's just the trade-off for starting earlier. If he needs the money now, it makes perfect sense to file.
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Nathaniel Stewart
•Thank you so much! That's a huge relief about no penalty. I must have been confusing it with something else. He's going to apply this week then, and we'll budget knowing the first payment will take a couple months. The 16% reduction isn't ideal, but we don't have much choice at this point.
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Santiago Diaz
congrats to ur husband for working till 68 thats impressive! my dad tried to do that but health said no way lol. pretty sure you get ur first check pretty fast like a month or so after applying? thats how it went for my aunt anyway
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Millie Long
•That's not quite right. Social Security always pays a month behind. So if you apply in September, your first payment (for September) comes in October. But it can sometimes take longer if there are issues with the application.
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KaiEsmeralda
I was in almost the EXACT same situation last year!!! My husband got laid off at 67 and we panicked. What nobody tells you is that the online application is SUPER confusing and the SSA phone lines are a NIGHTMARE!!! We waited on hold for HOURS and kept getting disconnected. So frustrating!!!! We ended up using a service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) to get through to an actual person at SSA. They have this system that calls SSA for you and then calls your phone when a rep answers. Saved us SO MUCH TIME! They have a video showing how it works here: https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU After we finally got through, it still took about 6 weeks to get the first payment. So definitely plan for that gap!
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Nathaniel Stewart
•Thanks for sharing! That service sounds helpful - I'll check out the link. Did your husband end up getting a job afterward or just stayed on SS? Mine is debating whether to look for something part-time or just officially retire.
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KaiEsmeralda
•He tried looking for work for about 3 months but honestly nobody was interested in hiring someone his age (so depressing). He eventually gave up and now calls himself "retired" even though that wasn't the original plan. It all worked out ok financially though!
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Debra Bai
Since he's already 67, he's past his full retirement age (FRA) so there's absolutely no penalty and no waiting period required. He can apply today and start receiving benefits. The timing works like this: - Apply in September = First payment arrives in October (for September benefit) - Apply in October = First payment arrives in November (for October benefit) My advice: have him apply right away, but do this online if possible. It's much faster than trying to schedule an appointment. He'll need: - His Social Security number - Bank account info for direct deposit - Marriage date if you're married - Employment info for the last two years Regarding the reduced benefit from not waiting until 70 - each year past FRA adds 8% to his benefit amount. So filing at 68 instead of 70 means approximately 16% less per month for life. However, it would take about 12 years of those higher payments at age 70 to make up for the 2 years of not receiving any payments. It's often financially better to start taking benefits when you need them.
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Gabriel Freeman
•This is factually correct. Just to add a small clarification - the 8% per year is actually calculated as 2/3% per month, so the exact percentage would depend on his exact age in months when he applies. The break-even point calculation you mentioned is also something many people overlook when making this decision.
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Laura Lopez
when my uncle got laid off he had to wait like 3 months for his first check but that was back in 2019 so maybe its faster now? he said the online thing was easy at least
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Debra Bai
Just a follow-up thought - if your husband received severance pay, that won't affect his Social Security retirement benefits at all. Since he's past Full Retirement Age, he can earn unlimited amounts without reducing his Social Security. That's different from if he were under FRA, where earnings above a certain limit would temporarily reduce benefits (though they'd be recalculated later). If he decides to look for another job after starting benefits, he can work as much as he wants with no impact on his monthly Social Security payment.
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Nathaniel Stewart
•That's really good to know! He was concerned that the severance might somehow count against him. He might look for a part-time consulting gig eventually, so it's reassuring there won't be any benefit reduction.
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KaiEsmeralda
Has anyone mentioned that if he earned a lot in the past 35 years, waiting until age 70 might not make that much difference anyway??? My brother in law was obsessed with waiting till 70 but when he actually went to SSA they told him his benefit was only going up like $100/month by waiting those last 2 years. Something to consider!!
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Gabriel Freeman
•That's not accurate. The increase for delaying past Full Retirement Age is always 8% per year, regardless of your earnings. However, if someone already hit the maximum benefit based on the earnings cap, then the 8% would apply to that maximum amount. The percentage increase is consistent - but the dollar amount difference would be larger for someone with a higher benefit amount. At maximum 2023 benefit levels, the difference between filing at 68 vs 70 could be around $400-500 per month.
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Santiago Diaz
my mom always said you should apply on your birthday month is that true?
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Riya Sharma
•There's no special advantage to applying in your birthday month. Social Security benefits can begin as early as the first full month you're eligible. For retirement benefits, that eligibility can start at age 62 (with permanent reduction), at Full Retirement Age (with no reduction), or anytime in between or after.
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Millie Long
You need to watch out because they make you pick a Medicare plan too when you file for SS if he hasn't already done that part. My husband got totally confused by all the Medicare options when he was trying to do his SS application. Just a heads up that might slow things down.
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Nathaniel Stewart
•I think he already enrolled in Medicare when he turned 65, so hopefully that part is taken care of. It's all so complicated!
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