Social Security early retirement and monthly earnings limit - will March paychecks affect April SS benefits?
I'm confused about the earnings limit for my husband who's applying for Social Security early retirement. His last day of work is April 4, 2025 (he turns 64 on the 27th). We planned for his SS to start March 2025 so his first check arrives end of April, but just realized this might be a problem with the monthly earnings limit. He'll definitely earn over the monthly limit in March, and his final April 11 paycheck will include both his last week worked (March 31-April 4) plus a vacation payout (about 2 weeks worth). Even his partial April work might exceed the monthly limit since he has a good salary. We need his Medicare to start April 5th when his employer coverage ends. We also budgeted to start living off SS in April to pay some bills with his final paychecks. Should he change his SS application to start in May instead (getting first check in June)? He already applied for March start date - would we need to call SSA to change this? I don't want us to have to pay back benefits because of exceeding the earnings test. Any advice on handling this retirement transition?
17 comments
Ally Tailer
Yes, this is definitely a mistake based on what you've described. If your husband exceeds the monthly earnings limit in March (which it sounds like he will), then he won't be eligible for benefits that month. The 2025 monthly limit for early retirees is around $1,840 per month. Regarding April: Social Security uses a "monthly earnings test" in the first year of retirement. If he stops working mid-April AND his earnings that month stay below the monthly limit, he CAN receive benefits for April. But that vacation payout will count as earnings in the month received (April), which means he'll probably exceed the monthly limit in April too. You should call SSA right away to change his start date to May 2025, with first payment coming in June. His Medicare can still begin April 5th - that's completely separate from when his SS retirement benefits start.
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Callum Savage
•Thank you! I was worried this would be the case. Do you know if there's a way to expedite getting through to someone at SSA? Last time I tried calling it took over 2 hours on hold and then I got disconnected.
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Aliyah Debovski
when i retired last yr i had the SAME problem!! the vacation payout totally messed me up and i had to repay 2 months of benefits back to SSA!! terrible experince. def change start date to May if both march and april will be over the limit. dont mess with SSA and paybacks trust me
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Callum Savage
•Oh no! That's exactly what I'm afraid of happening! Was it difficult to pay it back? Did they just withhold future payments or did you have to write them a check?
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Miranda Singer
You're right to be concerned about this. For 2025, if your husband will earn over the monthly limit in March (approximately $1,840), he shouldn't receive benefits for that month. The vacation payout in April will count toward April's earnings, not March, which is an important distinction. One approach to consider: If your husband would earn less than the monthly limit in April EXCLUDING the vacation payout, he could ask his employer to delay the vacation payout to May. Then April could potentially be his first month of eligibility if his regular earnings stay under the limit. If that's not possible, then yes, changing his start date to May would be the simplest solution. You'll need to contact SSA directly to make this change to his application. His Medicare can still start April 5th regardless of when his Social Security benefits begin. Important: The earnings test only applies until your husband reaches his Full Retirement Age (FRA). After that, he can earn unlimited amounts without reduction in benefits.
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Callum Savage
•That's a great idea about asking to delay the vacation payout! I hadn't thought of that. I'll have him talk to HR tomorrow to see if that's possible. If not, we'll definitely change to the May start date. Thank you!
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Cass Green
Definitely change it to May! I didn't know about the earnings limit when I first applied and ended up having to pay back over $5,000. Complete nightmare dealing with SSA afterwards. Not worth the headache just to get benefits one month earlier.
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Finley Garrett
•Same happened to my brother. The overpayment notices started coming almost a year later and by then he'd spent the money. Be careful with this!
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Madison Tipne
I had trouble getting through to someone at SSA last month to fix an issue with my benefits. After getting disconnected twice and waiting on hold for hours, I finally tried a service called Claimyr (claimyr.com). It got me connected to an actual SSA agent in about 20 minutes instead of hours. You might want to check out their video to see how it works: https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU It was worth it since I needed to get my issue resolved before the deadline. Much less stressful than the regular SSA phone system.
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Callum Savage
•I'll definitely look into this! We need to get this fixed right away, and I was dreading the long hold times. Thanks for the recommendation!
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Holly Lascelles
•Does this actually work? I tried calling SSA three times last week and kept getting disconnected after waiting 45+ minutes each time!
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Malia Ponder
Theres a special rule for the first year of retirement where they look at monthly earnings instead of annual earnings. So if he stops working in April and doesnt earn anything for the rest of the year, they'll only check if he was over the limit in those months he worked. Just be careful with how they define "earnings" - its not when the money is paid but when its earned. So for example if he gets paid in April for work done in March, that counts for March. But vacation payout counts in the month you receive it i think. Anyway my advice is change to May start date and avoid the whole headache. One month wont make a huge difference in the long run.
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Callum Savage
•That's helpful to understand how they count the earnings. Definitely leaning toward changing to May start date to avoid any complications. It's just frustrating since we planned for April and now have to shift our budget around. But better than dealing with overpayments later!
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Holly Lascelles
WAIT!! Make sure you understand how the monthly earnings test works! If your husband will have ZERO earned income after April 4th for the rest of 2025, then he only needs to worry about the monthly limits for March and April. For any month where he earns less than the limit AND is officially retired, he CAN receive benefits! In your case, if he'll exceed the limit in both March and April, then yes, May is his first eligible month. BUT don't delay unnecessarily if he'll be under the limit in April!! BTW Medicare enrollment is separate from SS benefits start date so no issues there.
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Ally Tailer
•This is correct about the monthly test in the first year, but based on the original post, it sounds like the husband will likely exceed the monthly limit in both March and April due to the vacation payout. So May would indeed be the first month of potential eligibility.
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Cass Green
My cousin went through this exact situation last year. Had to change his start date because of the earnings limit. Just call SSA and tell them you want to modify the application to change the start month to May. Shouldn't be a big deal as long as benefits haven't started being paid yet. They told him it happens all the time.
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Callum Savage
•That's reassuring! I was worried it might be complicated to change the application since it's already been submitted. Good to know it's a common request.
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