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When to start Social Security if birthday is late in month - avoid income gap?

Hi everyone, I'm planning to retire next year (turning 66 in late April 2025), but I'm confused about timing my Social Security application. If I tell SSA I want my retirement to start April 1st, will I end up with a gap between my last paycheck and first SS payment? Should I instead set my retirement date to match my actual birthday (April 28th)? Also wondering if I can keep working during April without problems? Would I need to stay under the monthly earnings limit? I really can't afford to go several weeks with zero income, and the SSA website isn't clear about this specific situation. Anyone been through this and know how to avoid an income gap?

Social Security payments come in the month AFTER they're due. So if you start benefits in April, your first payment would arrive in May. There's always going to be at least a small gap. As far as working in the month you first claim, yes, you'd need to stay under the earnings limit for April (currently $1,770/month for 2023 if you're under FRA, though this will be higher in 2025). I recommend calling SSA directly to discuss your specific situation.

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Thanks for explaining! So no matter what date I pick in April, the payment comes in May? Does that mean I should keep working until late April to minimize the gap? This is so confusing!

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when i retired last yr i had the SAME PROBLEM!! the social security rep told me the best thing is to time ur last day of work with when u want benefits to start so u dont lose $$$. i worked until the 25th which was my bday and started benefits that day so i only had like 5 days with no income that month. not perfect but better than nothing for weeks!!

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That's what I did too! Worked right up to my birthday then started benefits. Still had a gap but only a small one.

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I went through this exact situation last year. Here's what I learned: 1. Social Security benefits are paid the month AFTER they're due 2. The month you claim counts as your first benefit month (even if only for a few days) 3. If you're not at Full Retirement Age yet, the earnings limit applies for the whole month My advice: If your birthday is April 28th, work through April 27th, then start your benefits on April 28th. Yes, you'd be under the earnings limit for April (should be around $2,000/month in 2025), but that way you minimize the income gap. Also, your first payment will likely arrive in late May. SS pays benefits based on your birth date: - 1st-10th: paid on 2nd Wednesday - 11th-20th: paid on 3rd Wednesday - 21st-31st: paid on 4th Wednesday So with an April 28th birthday, you'd get paid on the 4th Wednesday of May.

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This is incredibly helpful! So I'd need to keep my April earnings under the monthly limit, but at least I can work most of the month. And I'll plan for my first SS payment coming in late May. Thank you!

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I tried calling the SSA about a similar issue last month and spent HOURS just trying to get through to someone. Ended up using a service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that got me connected to an agent in about 15 minutes. They have a video showing how it works: https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU. Saved me tons of frustration and the agent was able to explain exactly how the payment timing would work in my situation.

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Is this legit? I've been trying to get through to SS for weeks about my application status. Getting desperate at this point.

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Definitely legit. I was skeptical too but it actually worked. The SSA phone system is completely broken - I was getting disconnected after waiting on hold for an hour. This service just helped me skip that nightmare.

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Lots of misinformation here! The earnings test is ANNUAL, not monthly for most people. The monthly test only applies in your first year of retirement. So yes, in April 2025, you would need to stay under the monthly limit (probably around $2,000 by then). But the bigger issue is payment timing. SSA pays benefits for a given month in the FOLLOWING month. So April benefits come in May. And yes, there WILL be a gap between your last paycheck and first SS payment. I'd suggest working until April 28 (your birthday), then starting benefits that same day. This way you minimize the gap. Just make sure your April earnings stay under the monthly limit. IF possible, have some savings set aside to cover the gap between your last paycheck and that first SS payment in May. There's simply no way around this gap.

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Thank you for explaining! So I have two options - either stop working completely earlier in April so I qualify for the whole month, OR work up until my birthday but stay under the monthly limit. I think the second option makes more sense financially.

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Correct. And just to be extra clear - there's no benefit to starting on April 1st vs. April 28th in terms of when you get paid. Either way, your first check comes in May. So working longer (while staying under the limit) is usually the better approach.

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has anyone tried asking their employer for a lump sum vacation payout to cover the gap? thats what my brother in law did when he retired. said it worked perfect for him

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This is actually a great suggestion! If you have accumulated vacation time, having it paid out could help bridge the gap. Just be careful - that vacation payout might count toward your earnings limit depending on how your employer handles it.

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One thing nobody has mentioned - when you apply, select "I want my benefits to begin" with the month you want (April 2025 in your case). Don't overthink the specific day too much. SSA pays for full months, not partial months. So whether you pick April 1st or April 28th, you'll receive benefits for the whole month of April, paid in May. The only reason the specific day matters is for the earnings test - you need to stay under the monthly limit for any month you're entitled to benefits in your first year of retirement.

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Oh! So I get a full month's benefit regardless of which day in April I pick? That's good to know. Sounds like I should work through most of April (staying under the limit) and just accept there will be a gap before the May payment arrives.

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my sister just went thru this last yr and she said the whole thing was a nightmare!! no matter what she did there was like a 6 week gap between her last check and SS starting. she ended up having to borrow money from her kids ☹️

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This is what I'm worried about too! These government systems are so rigid and never consider how people are supposed to pay bills during these gaps. It's like they assume everyone has thousands in savings.

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I want to clarify something important: Your first month of entitlement (April in your case) is the first month you're eligible for benefits. The actual payment for April will come in May. Here's what I recommend based on my experience: 1. Work until your birthday (April 28th) 2. Make sure your April earnings stay under the monthly limit (around $2,000/month in 2025) 3. Have savings to cover expenses from your last paycheck until late May 4. Apply for benefits 3-4 months before April (so December 2024/January 2025) This approach minimizes your income gap while ensuring you don't lose benefits due to excess earnings. And applying early gives SSA time to process everything so your May payment isn't delayed.

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This is perfect! I'll apply in December 2024, work until my birthday staying under the earnings limit, and prepare for a gap until the May payment. Thank you so much for breaking it down so clearly!

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