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Social Security earnings limit confusion - husband starting SS early while still working

My husband turns 66 in April and is planning to retire at the end of May 2025. He filed for his SS retirement benefits back in December and requested a June 1st start date for his benefits. But the award letter we just got shows his benefits starting May 1st instead?! He'll still be working full-time in May with a salary around $7,500 that month. I'm worried about the earnings limit - will he have to pay back his entire May benefit since he'll be over the monthly limit? Or does SSA look at annual income instead? His total 2025 income will be about $42,000 through May. We're so confused about whether we should call to change his start date or if this won't be a problem. Has anyone dealt with this earnings limit issue when retiring mid-year?

Mae Bennett

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The earnings test is calculated both ways - annually and monthly. Since your husband is retiring in May, he can use the monthly test for the remainder of 2025. For months he's not working after retirement, he'll receive full benefits regardless of his earnings earlier in the year. However, for May specifically, if he earns over $1,770 (the monthly limit for 2025), he'll likely lose that month's benefit. The good news is that starting the month he turns his Full Retirement Age, there's no earnings limit at all. You should definitely call SSA to clarify his start date and how they'll apply the earnings test in his specific situation.

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Pedro Sawyer

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Thank you so much! That makes more sense now. So even if he keeps the May 1st start date, he'd only potentially lose that one month's benefit, not future months? And we don't need to worry about his Jan-April earnings affecting his benefits once he stops working?

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happened to me last yr. SSA starts benefits the month after u apply usally. if hes over the limit they just take back some $$ later. its annoying but not a huge deal

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Pedro Sawyer

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Did they just reduce future checks to take back the money, or did they send you a bill? I'm trying to figure out if we should just leave it as is or call to change the start date.

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Melina Haruko

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This is a common misunderstanding with Social Security. The earnings limit for 2025 is $21,240/year if below FRA, or $1,770/month. When you're in the first year of retirement, you can use the monthly test, which is more favorable for mid-year retirees. Here's what this means for your husband: 1. For any month in 2025 that he earns more than $1,770, he'll lose benefits for that month 2. For any month he earns under $1,770, he receives his full benefit 3. His earnings in months before he claimed benefits don't matter So for May, if he's earning $7,500, he would likely have that month's benefit withheld. But his June-December benefits should be fine as long as he's retired. He should call SSA to clarify the start date issue - sometimes there are clerical errors in the award letters.

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but isnt the husband going to be at Full retirement Age in april? if thats the case then he doesnt have ANY limit after april no matter how much he makes right?

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Melina Haruko

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The original post states the husband turns 66 in April, not that he reaches his Full Retirement Age (FRA). For people born in 1959, FRA is 66 and 10 months. For those born in 1960 or later, it's 67. So if the husband is turning 66 in April 2025, he's still subject to the earnings limit until he reaches his actual FRA, which would be sometime in 2026 depending on his birth year. The earnings limit does disappear completely in the month someone reaches their Full Retirement Age, but that's not just when they turn 66 anymore.

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Pedro Sawyer

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You're absolutely right - I should have been clearer. My husband was born in 1959, so his FRA is 66 and 10 months. So he'll still be subject to the earnings limit for all of 2025. I appreciate the detailed explanation of how this works!

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Reina Salazar

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I'm dealing with almost the EXACT same situation!!! Applied for benefits to start AFTER retirement but SS decided to start them sooner. Called FIVE TIMES and got disconnected every single time trying to fix this. I gave up and am just having the extra money from early months set aside in case they want it back. The whole system is BROKEN!

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I had the same problem calling SS last month when trying to change my benefit start date. After wasting days trying to get through, I found this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that got me connected to an agent in under 10 minutes. They have a video showing how it works: https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU. Saved me so much frustration and I was able to get my start date corrected.

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Demi Lagos

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My retirement counselor told me that taking benefits while still working is complicated. They will reduce your SS benefit by $1 for every $2 you earn above the annual limit. And they do recalculate earnings limits every year. So even in 2026, your husband would have a higher earnings limit but still some limit until he reaches his exact FRA month. The advantage to calling is you might be able to change that May 1 start date to June 1 and avoid the whole problem.

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Pedro Sawyer

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That's a good point about changing the start date back to June 1st. I think we'll try to call SSA tomorrow to get this corrected before any benefits are paid out. It sounds like it would be cleaner to just start benefits after he stops working.

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what about his medicare? is that starting may 1 too? might want to keep that part even if u delay SS

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Pedro Sawyer

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Yes, his Medicare is also scheduled to start May 1st. That part is fine since his employer coverage ends May 31st and Medicare has that 2-month look-back period. Good point about keeping that separate from the SS benefit issue!

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Reina Salazar

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Does anyone know if they send you a warning before they start taking money back? My husband got overpaid last year because they didn't process his earnings information correctly and we just got a surprise letter saying we owe $4700 back!!! No warning at all. Now we're fighting with them about a payment plan.

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Mae Bennett

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They're supposed to send you a notice before adjusting benefits, but sometimes the notices arrive after they've already started the adjustment. If you're concerned about a potential overpayment, you can proactively contact them to report earnings and request that they adjust benefits accordingly. For the existing overpayment, definitely request a formal payment plan - they can set up very reasonable terms if you explain your situation.

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Demi Lagos

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I think you're focusing on the wrong thing here. The real issue isn't just May - it's that your husband is claiming before his FRA which is permanently reducing his benefit amount. At 66 in 2025, he's about 10 months early (assuming born in 1959). That's roughly a 5.56% permanent reduction in benefits. If his benefit is $2,500, that's $139/month FOREVER. Has he considered working until his FRA to get the full benefit amount?

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Pedro Sawyer

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We've actually done quite a bit of calculation on this. With his health history and family longevity, the break-even point would be around age 82. We decided the earlier benefits made more sense for our specific situation, even with the reduction. But that's a good point that others reading should definitely consider!

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