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Can SSDI convert to spousal benefits at FRA if divorced after 20+ year marriage?

I've been receiving SSDI for the past 6 years due to a serious back injury that prevents me from working. I've been married for almost 24 years, but honestly, things aren't great in my marriage right now and I'm trying to understand my options. My husband has always been the higher earner (worked in construction management) while I was a medical assistant before my disability. I'm currently 58 and trying to plan ahead. My big question is about what happens when I reach my full retirement age (67). If I stay married OR if we end up getting divorced, would I be able to switch from my SSDI benefit to a spousal benefit based on my husband's work record if that amount would be higher? Or does SSDI just automatically convert to regular Social Security at the same amount regardless of marital status? I'm getting $1,780/month currently on SSDI if that matters. I've called SSA three times and gotten different answers each time, so I'm completely confused!

Sean Kelly

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The simple answer is that at full retirement age, your SSDI will automatically convert to regular retirement benefits at the same amount. But you do have options regarding spousal benefits, whether married or divorced. Since you've been married over 10 years (the minimum for divorced spouse benefits), you would qualify for spousal benefits in either scenario. At your FRA, you could receive up to 50% of your husband's PIA (Primary Insurance Amount) if that's higher than your own benefit amount. If you divorce, you can still claim on his record as long as: - The marriage lasted at least 10 years (you're well past this at 24 years) - You remain unmarried - Your ex-spouse is entitled to benefits (doesn't matter if he's claiming yet, just that he's eligible) One important note: if you're collecting spousal benefits while divorced, it doesn't affect your ex-husband's benefits or any benefits a new spouse might receive from his record.

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Thank you for explaining this! So just to make sure I understand - when I reach 67, I won't automatically get 50% of his benefit. I would need to actually apply for spousal benefits? And they'd only give me the spousal amount if it's higher than what I'm already getting on my own record? I'm just worried about missing out on higher payments if I don't take some specific action when I hit FRA.

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Zara Mirza

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went thru this exact thing last year... ssdi does NOT automatically convert to spousal benefits, u have to APPLY for them!!! but definitely worth it if ur ex made more $$$. i almost missed out on extra 400/mo bc nobody told me i had to apply. just make sure u wait till FRA or youll get a reduced amount

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Oh wow, thanks for the warning! I definitely don't want to miss out on $400 a month! Did you find it complicated to apply for the spousal benefits? Did you need to provide a lot of documentation about your ex's earnings?

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Luca Russo

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SSA rules around disability converting to retirement are SO CONFUSING!! When my SSDI converted last year they completely messed up my Medicare premiums and I ended up with THREE MONTHS of no checks while they sorted it out!!! Make sure you start calling them at least 3 months before your FRA date to make sure everything is set up right. The whole system is designed to confuse us and deny benefits we're entitled to. And good luck actually getting someone on the phone - I spent 6 HOURS on hold last time I called!

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Nia Harris

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GalaxyGazer

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To clarify some of the information you've received: 1. Your SSDI will automatically convert to retirement benefits at exactly the same amount when you reach FRA. This happens automatically - you don't need to apply for this conversion. 2. Spousal benefits are separate and not automatic. When you reach FRA, you can apply for spousal benefits if they would be higher than your own benefit. SSA will pay you the higher of the two amounts (not both). 3. Regarding divorce: As long as your marriage lasted at least 10 years (yours is 24 years), you remain unmarried, and your ex-spouse is at least 62, you can claim divorced spouse benefits at your FRA. The amount would be up to 50% of your ex-spouse's PIA. 4. Important timing: Contact SSA 3-4 months before reaching FRA to discuss your options. This gives them time to process everything properly. The complexity comes from determining which benefit gives you the higher amount, not from the conversion process itself.

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Mateo Sanchez

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my brother got disability for 15 years and when he hit retirement age they just switched him over automatically to regular ss but the amount stayed exactly the same. he didn't have to do anything. easy peasy

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Aisha Mahmood

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Has anyone considered how this might impact her Medicare??? I was on SSDI when I hit retirement age and nobody mentioned that my Medicare premiums would change how they were paid! I got a bill for $1,200 in back premiums because they weren't being automatically deducted anymore! The SSA is TERRIBLE at explaining these things!!!!

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Sean Kelly

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This is a good point about Medicare. When SSDI converts to retirement benefits, your Medicare enrollment continues without interruption. The premiums should still be deducted from your Social Security payment just as before, but it's worth verifying this with SSA during the conversion process. If you receive a separate bill for Medicare premiums after conversion, contact SSA immediately as this would indicate a processing error.

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Thank you all for the helpful responses! It sounds like I need to: 1. Let my SSDI automatically convert at FRA 2. Apply separately for spousal benefits (whether married or divorced) 3. Contact SSA 3-4 months before reaching FRA to start this process 4. Watch out for any Medicare premium issues during the transition I feel much better having a plan now. I was so confused by the conflicting information I got from the SSA representatives. Does anyone know if there's a specific form I need to fill out to apply for the spousal benefits when the time comes?

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GalaxyGazer

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You'll want to file Form SSA-2 (Application for Wife's or Husband's Insurance Benefits) if still married, or Form SSA-1 (Application for Divorced Spouse's Benefits) if divorced by then. However, the easiest approach is to apply online through your my Social Security account or schedule an appointment with your local office about 3 months before your FRA. They'll guide you through all the necessary paperwork for your specific situation.

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Zara Mirza

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one more thing!! if u do get divorced make SURE u get a copy of ur marriage certificate AND divorce decree. ssa made me go back and forth 3 times for more paperwork. total nightmare!!!

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That's really good advice - thank you! I'll make sure to keep copies of everything. I'm hoping we can work things out, but I want to be prepared either way.

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