Can I work part-time before reaching my Social Security FRA while receiving survivor benefits?
I'm currently collecting survivor benefits since I took them early at 62 (after my husband passed 3 years ago). The amount is significantly higher than what my own retirement would have been at full retirement age. My FRA is 66 and 8 months, which I'll reach on October 5th this year. Here's my dilemma - I just got offered a really good part-time position at my friend's small business. Do I have to wait until I hit my FRA in October before I can accept this job? I'm worried about the earnings limit and if I'll get penalized for working before reaching my FRA. The extra income would really help with medical bills I wasn't expecting this year. Anyone dealt with this situation before?
18 comments


Miguel Diaz
You're subject to the earnings limit until you reach your FRA in October. For 2025, if you're under FRA for the whole year, the limit would be around $22,320 (it goes up each year with COLA). But since you'll reach FRA during 2025, you have a higher limit of about $59,520 for the months before your FRA. Social Security only counts earnings before the month you reach FRA. For every $3 you earn above that limit, $1 is withheld from benefits. So yes, you can definitely work, just be mindful of these limits if you want to avoid benefit reductions.
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Ava Johnson
•Thank you! That's so helpful. So just to be clear - if I start working now, and keep my earnings under $59,520 from now until October, I should be ok? And then after October 5th, I can earn as much as I want with no penalty at all?
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Zainab Ahmed
I went through the EXACT same thing last year!! I was on survivors and got a job offer in March but my FRA wasn't until June. I just kept my hours low enough until my birthday and then went full time after. The SSA didn't take anything from my checks but I was careful to stay under the limit. It worked out fine!!
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Ava Johnson
•That's reassuring to hear! Did you have to report your earnings to SSA monthly or did you just keep track yourself?
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Connor Byrne
My neighbor got in BIG TROUBLE for working while on benefits!!! They made her pay back thousands!!! Be VERY CAREFUL!!! The government doesn't mess around with this stuff!!!
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Yara Abboud
•Your neighbor was probably in a different situation. If you stay under the earnings limit or are at FRA, you won't have any problems. Social Security isn't trying to trick people - they have clear rules about working while receiving benefits.
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PixelPioneer
Just make sure u tell ssa when u start working they need to know ur earnings report it dont try hiding it cause they will find out anyway when ur taxes get filed
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Ava Johnson
•Good point. I definitely plan to report everything properly. I don't want any surprises or issues down the road.
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Keisha Williams
The earnings limit is one of the most confusing aspects of Social Security. You absolutely can work part-time before your FRA. Just be aware that the earnings test applies to wages/self-employment, not other income like investments or pensions. Also, if your benefits are reduced because you exceed the earnings limit, you'll get that money back gradually after you reach FRA in the form of higher monthly payments. The most important thing is to notify SSA when you start working. You can do this by calling their main number, but honestly, that's been a nightmare lately with hold times of 2+ hours. I recommend using Claimyr.com to get through to an agent quickly. They connect you to SSA without the wait. There's a video showing how it works at https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU. Made my life much easier when I needed to report my job last year.
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Ava Johnson
•I didn't know about getting the money back after FRA! That makes a big difference in my calculations. And thanks for the tip about reporting - those wait times are exactly what I was dreading.
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Paolo Rizzo
Hang on im confused. Aren't survivor benefits different from retirement? i thought with survivor benefits you could work as much as u want? Or am i mixing this up with something else?
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Miguel Diaz
•No, survivor benefits are still subject to the earnings limit if you're under FRA. The only Social Security benefits not affected by the earnings test are SSI (Supplemental Security Income), which has its own set of income rules. All Title II benefits (retirement, survivors, disability) are subject to the earnings limit until you reach your full retirement age.
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Yara Abboud
One important point no one has mentioned: you need to be careful about the Social Security definition of 'retirement month.' Your FRA is October 5th, but Social Security considers you to reach FRA for the entire month of October. This means the earnings limit would apply to January through September, and from October onward, you can earn unlimited amounts. Also, the earnings limit is based on when you EARN the money, not when you receive it. If you're paid in November for work you did in September, that still counts toward your pre-FRA earnings limit. Since you mentioned the benefit amount is higher than your own retirement benefit would be, you're making the right choice by collecting survivors. At your FRA, you might want to check if your own retirement benefit has grown enough to exceed the survivor benefit, though this is rarely the case if you already compared them.
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Ava Johnson
•Thank you for this detailed explanation! So it sounds like I should count my earnings carefully for Jan-Sept, but October is completely in the clear. That's really helpful for planning my hours. And yes, the survivor benefit is substantially higher than my own would be, even at FRA. I worked part-time most of my life while my husband had a good government job with higher earnings.
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Connor Byrne
When my sister turned 66 (her FRA) she got a job and her benefit check went UP the next year! Something about recalculation of her benefits because she was working again. So working might actually help your benefit amount in the long run too!
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Miguel Diaz
•That's correct. If you work after beginning benefits and your earnings are higher than one of your previous 35 highest earning years (which are used to calculate your benefit), SSA will automatically recalculate your benefit amount the following year. However, this applies to retirement benefits based on your own record, not necessarily survivor benefits.
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Zainab Ahmed
I think what matters most is how much this job is gonna pay you. If it's just a few hours a week maybe you don't even hit the limit? My cousin works at Walmart just 15 hours a week and stays under just fine.
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Ava Johnson
•The position would be about 20 hours a week at $23/hour, so that would be around $1,840 monthly or approximately $16,560 before reaching FRA in October. Sounds like I'd still be under the limit based on what everyone has shared!
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