Social Security survivor benefits at 66 - take reduced amount now or wait 10 months for FRA?
I'm trying to decide if I should take survivor benefits now or wait until full retirement age. My husband passed away 3 years ago and I've been putting off applying for survivor benefits. I'll be turning 66 next month (February) and I've finally scheduled a phone interview with SSA for February 28th. My big question is: If I start receiving survivor benefits at 66 (before my FRA which is at 66 years and 10 months), will my benefit amount be permanently reduced? The potential monthly difference is about $320 - I'd get approximately $2,480 if I wait until FRA versus $2,160 if I take it now. I'm trying to figure out if waiting those extra 10 months is really worth it. I'm still working part-time but could definitely use the extra income now. Any advice from people who've been in similar situations?
19 comments


Dmitry Petrov
Yes, if you take survivor benefits before your FRA, they will be permanently reduced. The reduction is approximately 4.75% per year early, so taking them 10 months early would be a permanent reduction of about 3.96%. Your numbers sound about right - the early amount would be around 87% of your full survivor benefit. Whether it's worth waiting depends on your current financial situation and your health/life expectancy. The break-even point would be around 12-13 years, meaning if you live longer than that, you'd be better off financially by waiting those 10 months.
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Sofia Gutierrez
•Thank you for explaining this so clearly! I didn't realize there was actually a percentage calculation behind it. So basically I'm giving up about 4% of the benefit forever if I take it early. I'm in good health and longevity runs in my family, so maybe waiting makes more sense. It's just hard to ignore that immediate income...
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StarSurfer
my wife got survivr benefits at 65 and they told her it was reduced permanetly. dont think waiting matters for most people. you never know how long youll be around to collect anyway!!
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Ava Martinez
•This is wrong information. Survivor benefits are definitely reduced if taken before FRA. And waiting absolutely can matter depending on your situation.
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Miguel Castro
I was in a similar position last year and decided to wait until my FRA to claim survivor benefits. Those 8 months were difficult financially, but I'm glad I did because now I receive the full amount every month. One thing to consider - have you checked if your work income would cause any benefit reduction under the earnings test if you claim before FRA? That could be another factor.
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Sofia Gutierrez
•I hadn't even thought about the earnings test! I make about $22,000 a year from my part-time job. Would that affect my benefits if I take them before FRA?
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Zainab Abdulrahman
If you're still working, you need to consider the earnings limit! For 2025, if you're under FRA, you lose $1 in benefits for every $2 you earn above $21,840. After you reach FRA, there's no earnings limit. So with your part-time earnings around $22,000, you'd be just over the threshold and might lose a small amount of benefits if you claim before FRA. This is another reason why waiting until FRA might be advantageous in your case.
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Sofia Gutierrez
•Oh wow, I had no idea about this earnings limit! So I'd actually lose some of the survivor benefits because I'm still working? That definitely changes things. Maybe waiting until FRA makes more sense for me after all.
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Connor Byrne
Have you been trying to reach someone at Social Security before your appointment? I spent 3 weeks trying to get through on their 800 number before giving up. Eventually used a service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) to get through to them. They have a video demo here: https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU. Saved me hours of frustration when I needed to discuss my survivor benefits options. Just thought I'd mention it since their phone lines are always jammed.
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Yara Elias
•I second this recommendation! The wait times to reach SSA are RIDICULOUS these days. I used Claimyr too when I needed to discuss my survivor benefits calculation and was connected to an agent in under 20 minutes instead of waiting on hold for hours or getting disconnected.
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Ava Martinez
I see so much confusing advice here. Let me clarify: Survivor benefits taken before your Full Retirement Age ARE permanently reduced. Your Full Retirement Age for survivor benefits might be different than for retirement benefits, depending on your birth year. Here's the basic math - you lose 0.396% per month if claiming before FRA. So for 10 months early, that's 3.96% permanent reduction. With your numbers, that sounds right - $2,480 vs $2,160. Just be aware that a reduced survivor benefit now means PERMANENTLY reduced. The decision is personal based on your finances and health.
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StarSurfer
•i didn't say they weren't reduced? I said my wife's WERE reduced permanently. maybe read what i wrote!!
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Miguel Castro
One thing nobody has mentioned is that if you're eligible for your own retirement benefits, you could take the reduced survivors benefit now and then switch to your own retirement benefit at 70 if it would be higher. That strategy can sometimes maximize lifetime benefits, especially if your own work record is strong. Have you looked into that option?
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Sofia Gutierrez
•That's a really interesting point! My own retirement benefit at FRA would be about $1,900, so definitely lower than the survivor benefit. But I haven't calculated what it would be at 70 with delayed credits. I should probably ask about that during my SSA interview.
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Zainab Abdulrahman
Since you mentioned you're working part-time and earning about $22,000, here's another consideration: Once you reach your FRA in 10 months, not only will you get the full survivor benefit amount, but the earnings test will no longer apply. So you'd be able to earn unlimited income without any reduction in your SS benefits. Sometimes looking at the total picture (full benefit amount + no earnings test + no permanent reduction) makes the wait more worthwhile, especially if you're not in dire financial need right now.
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Sofia Gutierrez
•Thank you for this perspective! I think I'm leaning toward waiting now. The combination of getting the full amount plus not having to worry about the earnings test seems worth it. I can manage for another 10 months, and it seems like the smart long-term decision.
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StarSurfer
my sister in law waited 2 extra years for higher benefits and then passed away suddenly. don't mean to be negative but nobody knows how long theyll live! sometimes bird in hand worth two in bush as they say
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Miguel Castro
•I'm sorry about your sister-in-law. That's certainly a valid consideration and shows why these decisions are so personal. The financial math might suggest one thing, but personal circumstances, health, and family needs can absolutely point to a different choice.
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Cole Roush
Sofia, I went through this exact decision two years ago when I was 65 and 8 months. Like you, I was torn between taking the reduced survivor benefit immediately versus waiting for my FRA. After reading all the great advice here, I'd add one more consideration: have you thought about doing a "what if" calculation for different scenarios? Here's what helped me decide - I calculated the total amount I'd receive over different time periods. If you take $2,160 now for 10 months, that's $21,600. Then you'd get $2,480 ongoing. Compare that to waiting and getting $2,480 from the start. The crossover point is around 5.5 years, meaning if you expect to live longer than that from when you start benefits, waiting pays off financially. Given that you're in good health with family longevity, plus the earnings test issue others mentioned with your $22K job, waiting those 10 months seems like the right call. You've already waited 3 years - what's 10 more months for a permanently higher benefit and no earnings restrictions?
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