Social Security at 66 vs waiting until FRA (66 and 10 months) - any downsides to filing now?
I just reached 66 last month and I'm currently working part-time (about 25 hours a week). I understand my Full Retirement Age is 66 and 10 months, which would be in November 2025. I'm considering applying for Social Security benefits now instead of waiting until November. I'm wondering if there are any significant downsides to starting my benefits now rather than waiting until I hit my official FRA? Will my benefit amount be permanently reduced? I've heard about earnings tests but I thought those don't apply after age 66? My part-time job brings in about $24,000 annually. Any advice would be appreciated - I'm trying to make the smartest decision for my situation!
37 comments


Malik Thompson
Yes, there is a downside. If you file before your FRA of 66 and 10 months, your benefit will be permanently reduced by approximately 0.56% for each month before your FRA that you claim. So filing at 66 means you'd take about a 5.6% permanent reduction in your monthly benefit amount. You're correct that the earnings test no longer applies once you reach age 66, so your work income won't cause any benefits to be withheld. But the reduction for filing early still applies until you reach your exact FRA. If maximizing your monthly benefit is important, waiting until November would be better. If you need the money now, you need to weigh if that 5.6% reduction for the rest of your life is worth getting payments sooner.
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Emma Anderson
•Thank you for explaining this! So it sounds like I'll lose almost 6% of my benefit permanently if I file now instead of waiting just 10 months. That seems significant over the long term. Do you know approximately how much that would be in dollars for an average benefit?
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Isabella Ferreira
i filed at 66 exact and my FRA was 66 and 8 months. nobody told me about the reduction and i was SHOCKED when i got my first payment. about $120 less per month than what the SSA estimate said id get. wish i had waited those extra months!!
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CosmicVoyager
•That happened to my sister too! The SSA statements don't make it clear enough that the estimated amount is only if you wait until EXACTLY your FRA. She thought turning 66 was enough but didn't realize her actual FRA was 66 and 4 months. Now she's getting less forever. The system is so confusing!
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Ravi Kapoor
If you're trying to maximize your lifetime Social Security benefits, you should consider a few things: 1. The reduction for filing before your FRA is 5/9 of 1% per month for the first 36 months and 5/12 of 1% for months beyond that. In your case, filing 10 months early means approximately a 5.6% permanent reduction. 2. With an average retirement benefit around $1,900 in 2025, that 5.6% reduction could mean approximately $106 less per month for the rest of your life. 3. The earnings test doesn't apply after FRA, but it also doesn't apply in the year you reach FRA for earnings after the month you reach FRA. Since you're already 66, you're correct that the earnings test no longer applies to you. 4. If you're still working, consider whether you need the money now. If not, waiting even those 10 months will give you a higher monthly benefit for life. 5. Don't forget that your benefit amount will still receive COLA increases regardless of when you file.
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Emma Anderson
•This is really helpful - thank you! The $106 less per month puts it in perspective. That's over $1,200 a year for potentially 20+ years of retirement. I think I'm leaning toward waiting until November now.
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Freya Nielsen
wait till november!!! i didn't wait and regret it every month when i see my deposit. once you take the cut its FOREVER
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Omar Mahmoud
I was in a similar situation last year and wanted to share what I learned. The reduction is permanent if you file before your exact FRA. For me, waiting those extra 8 months meant about $90 more per month for the rest of my life! The problem is, the SSA is nearly impossible to reach by phone to ask these questions. I spent DAYS trying to get through. Finally found a service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that got me connected to a real SSA agent in under 15 minutes. They have a video showing how it works: https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU The agent confirmed everything about the reduction and helped me calculate exactly what I'd lose by filing early. Made my decision much easier. If you need specific numbers for your situation, I'd recommend trying to actually speak with SSA.
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Chloe Harris
•Has anyone else used this service? I've been calling SSA for THREE DAYS and keep getting disconnected after waiting for 2+ hours. It's absolutely infuriating! I need to talk to someone about my application status.
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Isabella Ferreira
•ya i used it when i was trying to figure out why my payment was lower than expected. works as advertised. got thru to SSA in like 10 min when i had been trying for a week on my own
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Chloe Harris
For what it's worth, I was in EXACTLY your position last year! My FRA was 66+8 months but I started at 66. I figured "close enough" LOL. I didn't realize it would reduce my benefit at all since I was past 66. No one explained this to me! Now I'm getting $137 less EVERY MONTH than if I'd just waited those 8 months. That's over $1,600 a year I'm missing out on. AND IT NEVER GOES AWAY! Even when they do the COLA increases, it's a percentage on my already-reduced amount. WAIT THE 10 MONTHS! Future you will thank you!!!!
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Emma Anderson
•Thank you for sharing your experience. This is exactly what I needed to hear - real examples from people who've been in the same situation. I think I've made up my mind to wait until November now. Those 10 months will pass quickly enough, and I'd rather not have that regret for the next 20+ years.
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CosmicVoyager
What if you need the money NOW though? Everyone's saying wait wait wait, but what if you actually need the income right now? Sometimes we don't have the luxury of waiting for the "perfect" time. I filed 7 months before my FRA because I had unexpected home repairs. Yes, I'm getting less, but I NEEDED that money then. Just saying that sometimes the mathematically perfect answer isn't the right one for everybody's situation.
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Ravi Kapoor
•You make an excellent point. The mathematically optimal solution isn't always the best for everyone's personal situation. If someone truly needs the money now, taking a reduced benefit could be the right choice. The key is making an informed decision while understanding the tradeoffs. In the original poster's case, they're still working part-time, which might give them flexibility to wait. But your situation demonstrates why these decisions are highly personal.
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Jim InAz
•@CosmicVoyager remember taking it early for a home repair is like paying for that repair for the rest of your life. Login to your SS account to see what you’ll be getting. Http://www.socialsecurity.gov/myaccount
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Malik Thompson
One more thing to consider: if you wait until your FRA in November, you'll also have the option to file a restricted application for spousal benefits only (if you're married and your spouse is already collecting), while letting your own retirement benefit continue to grow until age 70. This strategy isn't available if you file before your FRA. It could potentially be worth tens of thousands of dollars over your lifetime if you're in a position to use it.
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Freya Nielsen
•wait this is still a thing?? i thought they got rid of this loophole years ago?
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Isabella Ferreira
guys wait what about delaying past FRA?? nobody mentioned that yet. doesnt your benefit grow 8% per year until 70? maybe OP should consider waiting even longer than just til november??
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Ravi Kapoor
•Yes, you're absolutely right. After FRA, benefits increase by 8% per year (or 2/3 of 1% per month) until age 70. No increases apply after 70. For someone with an FRA of 66 and 10 months, waiting until 70 would increase their benefit by approximately 26% compared to claiming at their FRA. This can be a excellent strategy, especially for someone who: 1. Is still working 2. Has other sources of income 3. Has longevity in their family 4. Wants to maximize survivor benefits for a spouse It's ultimately a personal decision based on health, finances, and goals.
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Lucas Turner
As someone who's been working in benefits counseling for years, I want to emphasize something that might not be obvious: the decision isn't just about the math - it's about your overall financial strategy. Since you're still working part-time and earning $24K annually, you have some flexibility. Here's what I'd consider: 1. **Cash flow needs**: Do you actually need the Social Security income right now, or can you live comfortably on your work income plus any other savings/investments? 2. **Health factors**: If you're in excellent health with family longevity, waiting could pay off significantly. If you have health concerns, getting benefits sooner might make sense. 3. **Tax implications**: Your work income plus Social Security might push you into higher tax brackets or make more of your benefits taxable. 4. **Spouse considerations**: If you're married, your filing decision affects not just you but potentially your spouse's survivor benefits. Given that you're only 10 months away from your FRA, and the reduction is permanent, I'd lean toward waiting unless you have a compelling reason to file now. That 5.6% reduction compounds over potentially decades of payments. Have you run the numbers on your total expected lifetime benefits under both scenarios?
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Yara Sayegh
•This is such a comprehensive way to think about it! I hadn't really considered the tax implications - you're right that adding Social Security on top of my part-time income could affect my overall tax situation. I'm fortunate that I don't desperately need the money right now, and my health is good (knock on wood). My mom lived to 94 and my dad to 89, so longevity might be on my side. I think I'm going to take everyone's advice and wait until November. Ten months isn't that long in the grand scheme of things, and avoiding that permanent 5.6% reduction seems like the smart move. Thank you for laying out all these factors to consider!
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Chloe Taylor
•Great analysis! One thing I'd add is to check if your current employer offers any kind of phased retirement or if you might want to reduce your hours even further once you start collecting benefits. Sometimes having that Social Security income coming in gives people more flexibility with their work arrangements. Also, since you're only working 25 hours a week, you might find that the combination of reduced work stress plus knowing you have that higher benefit amount starting in November could actually improve your quality of life in ways that are hard to put a dollar value on.
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Morita Montoya
I'm seeing a lot of great advice here, but wanted to add one more perspective as someone who recently went through this decision process myself. The 5.6% permanent reduction everyone's mentioning is absolutely real and significant. But there's also a psychological factor to consider - once you start receiving those monthly payments, even if they're reduced, there's a sense of security and "locked in" income that can be really valuable for peace of mind. That said, given that you're still working 25 hours a week and seem financially stable, waiting those 10 months until November probably makes the most sense. You're so close to your FRA that it would be a shame to take that permanent hit when you're almost there. One thing I haven't seen mentioned yet - make sure you understand exactly when in November your FRA hits. It's not just "November 2025" but a specific date. You can claim benefits starting the month you reach FRA, but if your birthday falls later in November, you might want to wait until December to start receiving payments to ensure you're not accidentally filing early. The SSA website has a retirement age calculator that can give you your exact FRA date if you haven't already checked that.
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Mohammed Khan
•This is such an important point about knowing your exact FRA date! I actually made this mistake myself - I thought my FRA was "sometime in October" but it was actually October 15th. I filed what I thought was "on time" on October 1st and ended up with a small reduction because I was technically still 2 weeks early. The SSA doesn't mess around with these dates - even a few days can matter. Definitely use that retirement age calculator to get your precise date!
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Alicia Stern
I just want to echo what everyone else is saying - WAIT until November! I made the same mistake of filing at 66 when my FRA was 66 and 6 months. I thought "eh, 6 months, what's the big deal?" Well, that "small" reduction has cost me about $85 every single month for the past 3 years. That's over $3,000 I've already lost, and it'll keep adding up for the rest of my life. The worst part is seeing friends who waited just those extra few months getting noticeably higher payments than me. It's a constant reminder of that decision. Since you're still working part-time and seem to be managing financially without the SS income, those 10 months will fly by. Future you will be SO grateful you waited for that full benefit amount. Trust me on this one!
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GalacticGuru
•Wow, hearing all these real stories about people losing $85, $120, $137 per month for life really drives the point home! As someone new to navigating Social Security, this thread has been incredibly eye-opening. I had no idea the reduction was permanent - I thought it might just apply for a few years or something. The fact that it affects your COLA increases too since they're calculated as a percentage of your already-reduced amount is just brutal. Emma, you're so lucky to have found this community before making your decision! Definitely seems like waiting those 10 months is the way to go.
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Omar Zaki
As someone who's been following this thread closely, I want to add one more consideration that might be helpful. Since you mentioned you're working part-time at 25 hours per week, have you thought about whether your current earnings might actually help increase your future Social Security benefit? Social Security benefits are calculated based on your highest 35 years of earnings. If your current part-time job is earning more per year than some of your earlier lower-earning years, continuing to work could potentially bump up your benefit calculation slightly. This is especially true if you had any years with zero earnings or very low earnings early in your career. You can check this by looking at your Social Security statement online - it shows your earnings history. If your current $24,000 annually is higher than some of those earlier years, then working while delaying benefits until November could give you a small double benefit: avoiding the 5.6% reduction AND potentially increasing your base benefit calculation. Just another reason why waiting those 10 months seems like the smart play in your situation!
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Aisha Khan
•That's a really smart point about potentially increasing the benefit calculation! I hadn't even thought about how my current earnings might replace some lower-earning years from earlier in my career. I definitely had several years in my 20s where I was barely working while in school, so my current $24K could very well be higher than some of those early years. This gives me even more confidence that waiting until November is the right choice - not only do I avoid the permanent 5.6% reduction, but I might actually be increasing my base benefit amount at the same time. I'll definitely log into my Social Security account to check my earnings history and see if this applies to my situation. Thanks for bringing up this angle - it's like getting a bonus for doing what already seemed like the smart financial move!
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Sean Flanagan
I'm new to this community but have been following this discussion with great interest as I'm approaching a similar decision point myself. The consensus here is really clear - wait until your FRA! What strikes me most is how many people have shared their real experiences of filing early and regretting it. The fact that multiple people are talking about losing $85-$137 per month FOREVER really puts the stakes in perspective. That's not just a small inconvenience - it's thousands of dollars per year for potentially decades. Emma, you seem to be in a good position to wait since you're still working and don't desperately need the Social Security income right now. Ten months really isn't that long when you think about it in the context of a 20+ year retirement. Plus, as others mentioned, you might even be increasing your base benefit calculation by continuing to work. I think this thread should be required reading for anyone approaching their FRA! The personal stories and detailed explanations have been incredibly helpful for understanding why those extra months matter so much.
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Chloe Anderson
•Welcome to the community, Sean! You're absolutely right - this thread has been incredibly educational. As someone who's also new here, I've been amazed by how generous people have been with sharing their personal experiences, even when those experiences involve costly mistakes. It really shows the value of having a community where people can learn from each other's decisions. The recurring theme of "I wish I had waited" from so many members really drives home how important it is to understand these rules before making what turns out to be a permanent financial decision. Emma is definitely fortunate to have found this advice before filing rather than after! For those of us still approaching these decisions, threads like this are gold. The combination of technical knowledge from members like Ravi and Malik, plus real-world experiences from people who've actually lived through the consequences, gives such a complete picture of what's at stake.
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Nora Bennett
As someone who just went through this exact decision last year, I can't stress enough how important it is to wait until your actual FRA! I was 66 and 3 months when I was debating whether to file, with my FRA being 66 and 11 months. I'm so glad I waited those extra 8 months. The reduction really is permanent and it affects everything going forward. What helped me make the decision was calculating the total impact over my expected lifespan - that "small" monthly reduction adds up to tens of thousands of dollars over 20+ years of retirement. Since you're still working part-time and seem financially stable without the Social Security income, those 10 months will pass quickly. Plus, you might find that having that higher monthly benefit starting in November gives you more flexibility with your work situation if you decide you want to cut back hours even further. One practical tip: mark your exact FRA date on your calendar now and maybe set a reminder for a month or two before to start the application process. The SSA recommends applying about 3 months before you want benefits to start, so you could potentially start the paperwork process in August for November benefits. You're asking the right questions at the right time - that's going to save you a lot of money in the long run!
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Demi Lagos
•This is such practical advice, thank you! I really appreciate you sharing your experience of being in almost the exact same situation. The tip about marking my exact FRA date and setting reminders is really helpful - I can see how it would be easy to lose track of the specific date when you're thinking in terms of "sometime in November." I'm definitely convinced now that waiting is the right move. Between all the personal stories shared here and the detailed explanations of how the reduction works, I feel like I have a much clearer picture of what's at stake. Starting the application process in August for November benefits sounds like a good timeline too. It's reassuring to hear from someone who was in nearly the same boat and is happy they waited. Those 10 months really will fly by, and I'd much rather have that higher benefit amount for the rest of my retirement than rush into a permanently reduced payment just to get started a bit sooner. Thanks again for taking the time to share your experience!
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Margot Quinn
This thread has been incredibly informative! As someone new to the Social Security system, I had no idea that filing even a few months before your exact FRA could result in a permanent reduction. The real-world examples from community members who lost $85-$137+ per month for life really illustrate the long-term financial impact. Emma, based on everything shared here, waiting until November seems like the clear winner. You're still working part-time, don't seem to urgently need the SS income, and those 10 months will pass quickly. That 5.6% permanent reduction would cost you thousands over your retirement years. One thing I'm curious about - for those who did file early and are now getting reduced benefits, is there any way to "undo" that decision or are you truly locked into the lower amount forever? I'm wondering if there are any options for people who realize they made a mistake. Thanks to everyone who shared their experiences - this is exactly the kind of community knowledge that can save people from costly decisions!
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Jamal Carter
•Great question about undoing early filing decisions! Unfortunately, there's very limited recourse once you've started receiving benefits. The SSA does have a "withdrawal of application" option, but it's only available within the first 12 months of filing and you have to pay back every penny you've received (including any benefits paid to family members based on your record). After that 12-month window closes, you're generally stuck with the reduced amount. There is one other option called "voluntary suspension" that allows you to pause benefits between your FRA and age 70 to earn delayed retirement credits, but this doesn't undo the early filing reduction - it just stops payments temporarily while adding some growth. This is exactly why Emma's situation is so fortunate - she's asking these questions BEFORE filing rather than after. Once those reduced payments start, there's really no going back in most cases. The stories shared here about people losing $100+ per month permanently really drive home why it's worth taking the time to understand all the implications before making this irreversible decision.
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Connor O'Neill
As someone who works in retirement planning, I want to emphasize how fortunate you are to be asking this question BEFORE filing rather than discovering the reduction after the fact like so many others in this thread have shared. The math is pretty straightforward in your case: waiting 10 months until November will save you approximately 5.6% on your monthly benefit FOR LIFE. Given that you're still working part-time and earning $24K annually, it doesn't sound like you urgently need the Social Security income right now. One additional point I haven't seen mentioned - since you're continuing to work, make sure you understand how your benefits will be taxed once you do start collecting. With your part-time income plus Social Security, you might find yourself paying taxes on up to 85% of your benefits depending on your total income. This is another factor that might make waiting until your exact FRA more beneficial, as the higher monthly benefit amount can help offset some of the tax impact. The stories shared here about people losing $85-137 per month permanently really illustrate why those extra 10 months are worth waiting for. That reduction compounds over decades of retirement!
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Amy Fleming
•This is exactly the kind of professional insight that's so valuable! The tax implications you mentioned are something I hadn't fully considered. Since I'm earning $24K from my part-time work, adding Social Security benefits on top of that could definitely push me into a situation where a significant portion of my benefits become taxable. That's another compelling reason to wait until November for the full benefit amount - if I'm going to be paying taxes on a large percentage of my Social Security anyway, I'd rather be paying taxes on the higher, unreduced amount rather than a permanently reduced benefit. Thank you for bringing up this angle - it adds yet another layer to why waiting those 10 months makes financial sense in the long run!
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StarSurfer
As someone who's been lurking in this community for a while but just created an account to respond to this thread - WOW, what an education! Emma, you are SO lucky to have found this advice before making your decision. Reading through all these personal stories of people losing $85-$137+ per month FOREVER because they filed just a few months early is honestly shocking. I had no idea the reduction was permanent and affected everything going forward, including COLA increases. The consensus here is crystal clear: wait until November! Ten months might feel long when you're thinking about it, but it's nothing compared to potentially 20+ years of reduced benefits. Plus you're still working part-time so you have income coming in. One thing that really stood out to me from all the responses is how many people said they wish someone had explained this to them before they filed. The SSA really should do a better job making this clear - the difference between "turning 66" and "reaching your exact FRA" seems to trip up a lot of people. Thank you to everyone who shared their experiences, even the painful ones. This thread should be required reading for anyone approaching retirement age!
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