Social Security benefits after semi-retirement at FRA - will reducing work hours affect my payment amount?
I just hit my full retirement age (66) last month but want to gradually ease into retirement rather than stopping work completely. My plan is to cut back to part-time hours after January (probably making about 50% less than I do now) and work like this for two years before fully retiring. Currently making around $62,000 annually and would drop to roughly $31,000 during semi-retirement. I don't plan on applying for Social Security benefits for at least another year, maybe longer. What I'm worried about is whether working part-time during these semi-retirement years will reduce my eventual benefit amount when I do apply. Since I'm past FRA, I understand the earnings test doesn't apply, but will having lower income years right before I claim make my monthly SS payment smaller? Should I apply now while my income is still higher? Really appreciate any insights from those who've navigated a similar transition!
17 comments


Zara Ahmed
You're in a really good position actually! Since you've already reached your Full Retirement Age (66), your benefit amount is calculated using your highest 35 years of earnings, not just your most recent years. The SSA takes these earnings, adjusts them for inflation, and uses the top 35 to determine your Primary Insurance Amount (PIA). If you've worked 35+ years already, these final lower-earning years might not affect your calculation at all if they don't replace any of your top 35. And even if they do enter the calculation, the impact would be minimal since it's averaged over 35 years. Plus, for every year you delay claiming past your FRA up until age 70, you earn Delayed Retirement Credits of 8% per year. So waiting to file could actually significantly increase your monthly benefit regardless of your current part-time status.
0 coins
Sean O'Donnell
•That's a relief! I've worked consistently for over 40 years, so I guess these part-time years probably won't even factor into my top 35. I didn't realize the calculation worked that way. Thanks for explaining the delayed credits too - sounds like waiting is still beneficial regardless of my work reduction.
0 coins
StarStrider
wait but doesnt ss use your last 5 years? my brother inlaw said thats how they figured his payment. he worked part time his last 3 years and his check is really small now
0 coins
Zara Ahmed
•That's actually a common misunderstanding. Social Security doesn't use just your last 5 years - it uses your highest 35 years of earnings (adjusted for inflation). Your brother-in-law's situation might be different for other reasons - maybe he didn't have 35 years of work, or perhaps his earlier years had lower earnings, or he might be confusing it with disability calculations which look at more recent work.
0 coins
StarStrider
•oh ok maybe thats it. he was on disability before retirement i think. thanks for clearing that up!
0 coins
Luca Esposito
I did EXACTLY what you're planning!!! Cut back to 20 hours at 65, then fully retired at 67. Let me tell you what happened with MY benefits. First - my benefit amount wasn't hurt AT ALL by working part time those years! The SSA agent told me since I already had 38 years of full-time work, those part-time years didn't even factor into my calculation because they weren't in my highest 35. Second - I waited until 68 to file and got an EXTRA 16% on my monthly payment because of those delayed retirement credits!!! Best decision I ever made. DON'T WORRY about working part-time after FRA. Enjoy your semi-retirement!
0 coins
Sean O'Donnell
•This is exactly the kind of real-world experience I was hoping to hear! Sounds like our situations are really similar. Did you find it difficult to get clear information from Social Security about this? I've been thinking about scheduling an appointment to discuss my specific situation.
0 coins
Nia Thompson
Getting accurate information from Social Security can be extremely frustrating. I tried for WEEKS to get someone on the phone when I was in a similar situation last year. Kept getting disconnected or waiting for hours. I finally used a service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that got me through to an actual SSA agent in under 20 minutes. They have a video showing how it works: https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU Once I actually spoke with someone, they confirmed that working part-time after FRA wouldn't reduce my benefit amount. The agent explained everything about how the 35-year calculation works and how the delayed retirement credits increase your payment by 8% for each year you wait after FRA. Definitely worth getting official confirmation for your specific situation rather than worrying about it.
0 coins
StarStrider
•i tried calling ssa last month and was on hold for 2 hrs then got disconnected! might check this out next time
0 coins
Mateo Rodriguez
I think there's a bit of confusion in some of these responses. Part-time work CAN affect your benefit amount if those earnings replace higher earnings in your top 35 years. For example, if you had some years early in your career with very low earnings (or no earnings), then these part-time years might actually be HIGHER than those early years, even after inflation adjustment. In that case, these part-time years would actually INCREASE your benefit amount by replacing those lower years. Conversely, if all your previous 35 years had higher inflation-adjusted earnings than these upcoming part-time years, then working part-time would have no effect on your benefit calculation. Since you're already at FRA, there's no earnings limit to worry about. You could even start collecting benefits now while continuing to work if you wanted to.
0 coins
Sean O'Donnell
•That makes sense about potentially replacing lower-earning years. I did have some years in my 20s where I earned very little while in school, so maybe these part-time years could actually be beneficial. Interesting perspective!
0 coins
Aisha Abdullah
When I semi-retired, I got totally confused about all this stuff and almost made a huge mistake by claiming early! Remember that delaying your claim until 70 gives you the maximum possible monthly benefit for life - an 8% increase for EACH year you wait after FRA. That's a guaranteed 32% boost if you wait from 66 to 70! Also, don't forget to consider taxes. Working while collecting SS can make up to 85% of your benefits taxable depending on your combined income. Something to factor into your decision about when to claim.
0 coins
Ethan Wilson
My dad tried doing the semi-retirement thing and Social Security totally messed up his payments. They kept sending him letters about overpayments and underpayments. The system is broken and they can't handle anything that doesn't fit their rigid categories. Just be prepared for a bureaucratic nightmare if you go this route!
0 coins
Mateo Rodriguez
•That sounds frustrating, but your dad's situation might have been different. If he was collecting benefits while working before his Full Retirement Age, the earnings limit would apply and could cause adjustments. But the original poster is already at FRA, so the earnings limit doesn't apply to them. There shouldn't be any overpayment/underpayment issues in their case as long as they report any changes correctly.
0 coins
Sean O'Donnell
Thank you all for the incredibly helpful responses! I feel much more confident about my plan now. Just to summarize what I've learned: 1. Since I'm at FRA, working part-time won't trigger any benefit reductions 2. My benefit calculation uses my highest 35 years, so these part-time years probably won't impact my amount 3. Waiting to claim until 68-70 gives me a significant boost (8% per year) regardless of my current work situation 4. I should consider the tax implications of working while collecting I think I'll stick with my original plan to work part-time for a couple years, but I'll definitely look into getting confirmation from SSA about my specific earnings history. Thanks again everyone!
0 coins
Isabella Costa
Great summary Sean! You've got a solid understanding now. One additional tip from my own experience - when you do eventually contact SSA to review your earnings record, ask them to show you your "earnings record" (Form SSA-7005) which lists all your years of earnings. This will help you see exactly which years are in your top 35 and whether any future part-time earnings might actually replace lower years from early in your career. Also, you can create a my Social Security account online at ssa.gov to view your earnings history and get benefit estimates anytime. It's really helpful for planning and you don't have to wait on hold! The online calculator will show you exactly how your benefits would change if you claim at different ages. Sounds like you're making a smart, well-informed decision. Enjoy your semi-retirement phase!
0 coins
Dana Doyle
•This is such valuable advice! I had no idea about the online my Social Security account - that sounds way easier than trying to get through on the phone. Being able to see my actual earnings history and run different scenarios will definitely help me make the best decision about when to claim. Thanks for the practical tips!
0 coins