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Can I still claim ex-spouse survivor benefits after taking my own SS early due to cancer diagnosis?

I'm in a complete panic about my Social Security situation and need advice ASAP. I'm dealing with cancer (tumor markers rising) and two doctors recommended I take SS early instead of waiting until FRA. I applied online after initially scheduling a phone appointment. I kept the phone appointment to ask this question: once my current divorce is finalized next month, can I switch to survivor benefits from my first husband (17-year marriage) who passed away in 2018? The SS rep told me I could still claim those survivor benefits even if I'm receiving my own SS, but the amount would be reduced. I panicked and asked her to send paperwork to STOP my application! Here's my situation: My own SS benefit would be about $950. Survivor benefits from first ex would be $1,650 (obviously better). My second marriage lasted 25 years but that husband barely worked so no benefits there. My divorce court date is late February, I'm running out of money, and need income for Medicare and cancer treatments. I haven't received my first SS payment yet. Did I mess everything up by requesting to stop my application? Will taking my own SS now permanently reduce what I can get from survivor benefits after divorce? I've tried calling SS repeatedly but it's IMPOSSIBLE to get through. I'm in Alaska and the nearest office is 3 hours through mountain passes to Anchorage, and I heard the lines are so long you might not even get in! I'm completely lost about what to do next.

You haven't messed anything up permanently. Here's what you need to understand about survivor benefits vs. your own retirement benefits: When you're eligible for both your own retirement and survivor benefits, you can take one first and switch to the other later if it would result in a higher benefit. If you take your own retirement benefit early (before FRA), it will be permanently reduced. However, this doesn't affect the full amount of your survivor benefit. What the SSA rep likely meant was that if you're already receiving your own reduced retirement benefit, they would pay the DIFFERENCE between that amount and your survivor benefit amount. So if your survivor benefit is $1,650 and your reduced retirement is $950, you'd receive your $950 retirement plus an additional $700 (the difference) for a total of $1,650. In your situation with the cancer diagnosis and financial needs, it might make sense to take your own benefit now, then switch to the higher survivor benefit once your divorce is final.

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Omar Hassan

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Oh thank goodness! I was so worried I'd permanently messed things up. So I should go ahead and UNDO my cancellation request? Just to be 100% clear - once my divorce is final next month, I'll still be able to get the full $1,650 survivor benefit even though I started taking my own benefit early? The total amount won't be permanently reduced?

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Diego Chavez

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I went through something similar with cancer and Social Security last year. What the first commenter said is correct - you can take your own benefit now and switch to the survivor benefit later without losing money. However, you mentioned having trouble reaching SSA by phone. I was in the same boat and wasted WEEKS trying. A friend told me about Claimyr.com which got me through to a real person at Social Security in under 10 minutes. They have a video showing how it works: https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU Since you're in Alaska with limited office access, this might save you a lot of stress. It's worth it to get official confirmation on your specific situation instead of panicking.

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Omar Hassan

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Thank you so much for this suggestion! I hadn't heard of this service before. Anything to avoid that mountain drive in winter would be a huge relief. I'll check out that video right now - I desperately need to talk to someone official about my specific situation without waiting weeks.

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NeonNebula

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my sister had cancer 2 yrs ago and took SS early. then her ex died and she got survivor benefits that were higher. SSA just pays the difference between your own benefit and the survivor benefit. you get the higher amount total not both added together. dont panic!!

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Omar Hassan

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Thank you - that's so helpful to hear about someone in a similar situation! I feel a bit calmer knowing your sister was able to make the switch without problems.

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STOP CANCELLING YOUR APPLICATION! The SSA representative was WRONG or you misunderstood. You absolutely CAN receive the full survivor benefit amount later even if you take your own benefit early. The SSA must pay you the higher of the two benefits. Many people don't realize you can claim one type first, then switch to another. Also - look into whether you qualify for Compassionate Allowance with your cancer diagnosis. This could potentially get you SSDI which might be higher than your retirement. The SSA doesn't always tell people all their options. The system is so BROKEN. I worked at SSA for 18 years and even I have trouble navigating it now. Don't give up your application - you need income for your medical expenses!

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Sean Kelly

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While your advice about not canceling is correct, there's a misunderstanding about SSDI here. The original poster is already eligible for retirement benefits, so SSDI would actually be calculated at the same rate as her retirement benefit. There's no advantage to applying for SSDI at this point. Additionally, Compassionate Allowance is for expediting applications, not increasing benefit amounts. I do agree that the SSA rep likely didn't explain clearly about how the benefits would work together once the divorce is finalized.

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Zara Mirza

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I think everyone is missing something important here - once you take your own benefit early, you ARE permanently reducing what you can get from survivor benefits. The reduction is based on your age when you apply. My cousin lost hundreds of dollars by making this mistake!!

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This is incorrect. Taking your own retirement benefit early does NOT reduce your survivor benefit. These are two separate benefits calculated differently. The age reduction for survivor benefits is based on your age when you begin receiving SURVIVOR benefits, not when you begin receiving your own retirement. Similarly, the reduction to your own retirement benefit is based on when you claim that benefit. What likely happened with your cousin was something different - perhaps they didn't understand they could switch, or there were other factors affecting their benefit amount.

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Luca Russo

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DON'T TRUST WHAT RANDOM PEOPLE TELL YOU ONLINE!!! Go to the source! I recommend going to ssa.gov and reading their official publication about survivor benefits. It's called "Survivors Benefits" and you can find it here: https://www.ssa.gov/pubs/EN-05-10084.pdf SSA phone reps give WRONG information all the time. I had one tell me completely incorrect info about my widow benefits and I wasted months fixing it. If you can't get through by phone and can't visit an office, send a secure message through your my Social Security account asking SPECIFICALLY about your situation.

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Omar Hassan

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Thank you for the link! I've been trying to find official information. I'll definitely read through this publication. And you're right - I should try the secure message option through my account. I honestly forgot that was even possible with everything else going on.

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Sean Kelly

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Let me clarify a few points about your specific situation: 1. You CAN take your own reduced retirement benefit now ($950) to help with medical expenses 2. After your divorce is finalized, you CAN switch to the higher survivor benefit from your first husband ($1,650) 3. The survivor benefit will NOT be reduced because you took your own retirement early 4. However, your survivor benefit could be reduced if you take it before your FRA - the reduction is based on YOUR age when you claim the survivor benefit, not when you claim your retirement 5. The paperwork to stop your application can be rescinded - call SSA immediately Don't panic about having messed things up permanently. This is fixable. The most important thing is to contact SSA right away to undo the stoppage of your application if you want to receive your own benefits now while waiting for the divorce to finalize.

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Omar Hassan

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Thank you for this clear breakdown! I think I understand now. I'm actually already at FRA for survivor benefits (I'm 62 for retirement but 60 for survivor, which I understand is different). So it sounds like I should: 1) Call SSA to cancel my request to stop my application, 2) Take my own reduced retirement now, and 3) Switch to the full survivor benefit once my divorce is final. I feel much better knowing I have a plan!

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