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Jenna Sloan

Can I delay SS survivor benefits until FRA if I'm collecting spousal excess benefits before my husband passes?

I've been receiving my own Social Security retirement benefits since I was 64 (started in April 2024). My husband just turned 70 last month and filed for his maximum benefits. His PIA is about $3,600 while mine is around $2,100. I have a phone appointment with SSA next week to discuss whether I qualify for any spousal excess benefits now that my husband is collecting. Our benefit amounts are fairly close after the reduction for my early filing, so I'm not sure if I'll get anything additional. My main concern is about FUTURE survivor benefits if my husband passes away before I reach my Full Retirement Age (which is 67). If I do end up receiving some spousal excess benefit now, will that force me to take survivor benefits immediately if he passes? I specifically want to DELAY survivor benefits until my FRA to avoid the reduction penalty. Does anyone know if accepting spousal excess benefits now would prevent me from choosing to wait until FRA for survivor benefits? I'm worried I'll get locked into something I don't want. The reduction for early survivor benefits is significant and I want to preserve my options.

You absolutely CAN delay survivor benefits until your FRA even if you're currently receiving spousal excess benefits. These are treated as completely separate entitlements under Social Security rules. If your husband passes away before your FRA, you'll have three options: 1. Continue with your own reduced retirement benefit plus any spousal excess 2. Switch immediately to survivor benefits (which would be reduced for early claiming) 3. Wait until your FRA to switch to unreduced survivor benefits SSA should allow you to choose option #3 if that makes the most financial sense for your situation. At FRA, you'd receive 100% of your husband's benefit amount.

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Thank you SO much for clarifying this! The SSA website isn't very clear about this particular scenario. Just to make sure I understand - if he passes when I'm 65, I can keep collecting what I'm getting now, and then at 67 (my FRA) I can switch to the full survivor benefit based on his higher amount? That would make a huge difference financially.

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my mom went through this EXACT situation last yr!! she was getting a small spousal excess (like $180/month) on top of her own ss check. when my dad died she was 64 and ssa tried to automatically switch her to survivors but she refused and kept her own benefit until FRA. its confusing because some ssa employees said she couldnt do that but supervisor confirmed she could!!! stand your ground if they try to tell you different!

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This is really helpful - thank you for sharing your mom's experience! It's concerning that some SSA employees gave conflicting information. I'll definitely stand firm if needed during my phone appointment.

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I work with a financial planner who specializes in Social Security and she told me that the survivor benefit rules are completely separate from spousal benefits. So you're fine! But make sure you get this in writing from SSA because some reps don't know all the rules. My sister-in-law had to file an appeal because they automatically switched her to survivors when her husband died.

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This is correct advice. The rules governing survivor benefits are in Section 202(e) of the Social Security Act, while spousal benefits are under Section 202(b). They're entirely separate entitlements with different rules. Specifically, you can delay survivor benefits until FRA regardless of whether you're receiving spousal benefits. The key is making your intention crystal clear to SSA if your husband passes before your FRA. Request and keep documentation of your decision to defer survivor benefits. Also, if you're having trouble getting through to Social Security to get this in writing, I'd recommend using Claimyr (claimyr.com). It helped me get through to an agent in about 15 minutes instead of waiting for hours. They have a video showing how it works: https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU. Much less frustrating than trying to get through the normal way!

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I'm so confused by all this!!! My husband is 5 years older than me and we're trying to figure out our claiming strategy. If I'm understanding right, if I take my own benefit early and then he dies, I can CHOOSE whether to switch to survivors right away (with a reduction) or wait till FRA? Is that what everyone is saying?? The SSA website makes it sound like everything is automatic!

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Yes, that's exactly right. You have CHOICES when it comes to survivor benefits, even if you're already collecting your own retirement or spousal benefits. The SSA website often presents the most common scenarios but doesn't clearly explain all the options. If your husband passes away, you can either: 1. Take reduced survivor benefits immediately 2. Continue with what you're receiving and switch to full survivor benefits at FRA The key is explicitly telling SSA your choice and getting documentation. They sometimes default to giving you whatever pays more immediately without explaining that waiting could be better long-term.

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anyone else notice how they NEVER explain these options clearly at the ss office??? my neighbor got switched to survivors automatically when her husband died and they never told her she could wait. she lost like $400/month for the rest of her life because of that!!!! :

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THIS!!! Social Security employees are NOT trained properly on all these complicated rules. I used to work for a financial advisor and we had clients ALL THE TIME who were given wrong information by SSA. The system is DESIGNED to confuse people and give them the lowest possible benefits! ALWAYS get MULTIPLE opinions and talk to a supervisor if something doesn't sound right. They hope most people will just accept whatever they're told without questioning it.

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To summarize what everyone's saying and to directly answer your question - YES, you can delay survivor benefits until FRA even if you're receiving spousal excess benefits currently. Here's the technical explanation: The deemed filing rules that might force certain benefit applications don't apply to survivor benefits. So receiving spousal benefits (or spousal excess benefits) doesn't force you to take survivor benefits early if your husband passes away. When you speak with SSA during your upcoming appointment, you might want to specifically ask them to note in your file that you understand this rule and intend to delay survivor benefits until FRA if necessary. That documentation could help if there's confusion later.

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Thank you for this detailed explanation! I've made a note to specifically request they document my intention in my file during the phone appointment. This whole thread has been incredibly helpful - I feel much better prepared now.

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guys I just remmebered another thing from my moms situation - when my dad died the local office actually FILED FOR SURVIVORS for her without asking!!! she had to call and have them undo it. they said it was "automatic" but that wasn't true. so be super careful and check your myssa account if this happens to make sure they dont switch you without permission!!!

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This is EXACTLY what I was talking about! They do this ALL THE TIME and most people don't realize they have a CHOICE. It's absolutely CRIMINAL how they handle these situations. The system is deliberately complicated to prevent people from maximizing their benefits. The SSA employees are either poorly trained or deliberately misleading people - either way it's UNACCEPTABLE!

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I went through something similar with my late husband's benefits. One thing I learned that might help you - when you have your SSA phone appointment, ask them to send you a written summary of what you discussed via mail or secure message in your mySSA account. This creates a paper trail if there are any disputes later. Also, since your husband's PIA is significantly higher than yours ($3,600 vs $2,100), you'll likely be eligible for a decent spousal excess benefit now. But more importantly, if he passes away, your survivor benefit at FRA would be based on his full $3,600 amount - that's a substantial increase from your current reduced benefit. The peace of mind knowing you can delay survivor benefits until 67 is worth protecting. Don't let anyone pressure you into making immediate decisions if that unfortunate situation arises.

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This is really great advice about getting written documentation! I hadn't thought about requesting a summary through mySSA. Given all the stories here about SSA employees giving conflicting information, having everything in writing seems crucial. The numbers you mentioned really put things in perspective - going from my reduced benefit to his full $3,600 at FRA would be life-changing. It definitely makes the case for waiting those extra couple of years if needed rather than taking a reduced survivor benefit early. Thank you for sharing your experience and the practical tips about documentation. It sounds like you navigated this successfully despite the system's complexity.

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I'm in a somewhat similar situation and have been researching this extensively. What I've learned from speaking with multiple SSA representatives and reading the actual regulations is that you have complete flexibility with survivor benefits regardless of your current benefit status. The key point that hasn't been mentioned yet is that when your husband passes (hopefully many years from now), you'll actually want to do a careful calculation. At that time, you'll need to compare: 1. Your current reduced retirement benefit plus any spousal excess 2. The survivor benefit amount (reduced if taken before FRA, full if taken at FRA) Sometimes it's actually better to keep your own benefit even past FRA if the survivor benefit isn't significantly higher. Since your husband's PIA is $3,600 and yours is $2,100, the survivor benefit will likely be much better, but it's still worth running the numbers. Also, one practical tip - if you do end up in this situation, you can actually file a "protective filing" for survivor benefits to preserve your right to back benefits while you decide on timing. This gives you some breathing room to make the best financial decision without losing potential money.

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