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Can I collect ex-spouse survivor benefits at 66 while delaying my own Social Security until 70?

I just found out my ex-husband passed away last month. We were married for 14 years before our divorce in 2003, and I never remarried. I'm currently 66 years old (just hit my full retirement age in March). I've been planning to delay claiming my own Social Security retirement benefits until I'm 70 to maximize them, but now I'm wondering if I can collect survivor benefits based on his record while waiting? His earnings were always higher than mine, and this would really help me financially for the next 4 years. Has anyone done this? Do I need special documentation since we were divorced? Any advice would be appreciated!

Yes! You absolutely can do this. I was in a similar situation last year when my ex passed. Since you were married over 10 years and haven't remarried, you qualify for ex-spouse survivor benefits. You can collect these now at your FRA (which you've reached at 66) while letting your own retirement benefit grow until 70. This is actually one of the smartest claiming strategies still available after the 2015 rule changes. Contact SSA right away - you generally only have 6 months to claim retroactive benefits from when you first became eligible.

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Thank you so much! Do you know what documents I'll need? I have our divorce decree but not sure what else they'll want to see.

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im not sure this is right... i think survivor benifits are different from spousal benifits. did u talk to social security yet? my aunt tried to do something like this and they told her she had to pick one or the other benefit not both

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There's actually a crucial distinction here. You're thinking of claiming both your OWN retirement benefit AND spousal benefits simultaneously - that's no longer allowed for people born after 1/1/1954. But this situation is about survivor benefits, which have different rules. When an ex-spouse dies, if you were married 10+ years, you CAN claim survivor benefits at FRA while delaying your own retirement benefit until 70. This is completely legitimate and one of the few remaining ways to receive some benefits while letting your own retirement benefit grow.

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You're gonna need: marriage certificate, divorce decree, his death certificate, your birth certificate, and probably his SSN. They'll also want YOUR SSN card, photo ID and maybe tax returns to verify earnings. SSA LOVES documentation!!! AND GOOD LUCK ACTUALLY REACHING ANYONE THERE TO HELP YOU!!! I spent WEEKS trying to get through on their 800 number after my ex died. They keep you on hold forever and then DISCONNECT you!!!! SO FRUSTRATING!!!!

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I had the same problem trying to reach SSA last month about my survivor benefits. After 3 disconnected calls and waiting on hold for over 2 hours, I tried a service called Claimyr that got me through to a rep in about 20 minutes. They basically call SSA for you and then connect you when they reach a representative. Saved me so much frustration. You can see how it works at https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU or their website claimyr.com - definitely worth it for something this important where you need to speak to someone directly.

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Just want to add - don't delay filing! Survivor benefits are only retroactive for 6 months max, so every month you wait past that is $ lost forever. And congrats on waiting until 70 for your own benefit - smart move if you can swing it financially.

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this is why social security is so confusing! different benefits have different rules about back pay and retroactive amounts. i got so confused when i was helping my mom file

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Thank you all so much for the helpful information! I've gathered my marriage certificate, divorce decree, and have requested his death certificate. One more question - will the amount I receive be based on what he was actually receiving when he died, or what he would have received at his full retirement age?

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The survivor benefit amount is based on several factors. If your ex was already receiving benefits when he died, you'd generally get what he was receiving (potentially reduced if he claimed early). If he wasn't receiving benefits yet, it would be based on what he would have received at his FRA. Since you're at your FRA, you can get 100% of his benefit amount. The SSA will calculate all this when you apply - just know that his earning history and when he claimed (if he did) affects the amount.

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my sisters friend did this exact thing!!! she got her exs benefits after he died even tho they were divorced for like 20 years! she said it was way more than she expected so definitely worth checking out

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That's encouraging to hear! Did she have any trouble with the application process?

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she had to go to the office in person i think cause she kept getting confused on the phone. bring ALL ur paperwork if u go, they sent her away the first time cause she didnt have enough documents

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THE WHOLE SYSTEM IS RIDICULOUS!!! I paid into SS for 45 YEARS and they make it IMPOSSIBLE to get what you deserve!!! My husband and I were trying to figure out the best way to file last year, and we got THREE DIFFERENT ANSWERS from THREE DIFFERENT SSA EMPLOYEES!!! How are we supposed to make life decisions with such inconsistent information?!?!

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I hear your frustration. The system is complicated, and not all SSA employees have the same training on complex claiming strategies. That's why I always recommend getting information in writing and, for important decisions like this, consulting with a financial advisor who specializes in Social Security claiming strategies. The right approach can mean tens of thousands of dollars difference over your lifetime.

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just wondering but is anyone else here worried about ss running out of money? my nephew told me the trust fund will be broke in 2034 and we'll only get like 75% of our benefits

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While it's true the trust fund faces challenges, the system won't collapse entirely. Without legislative changes, after 2034-2035 (depending on which report you read), Social Security would still pay about 76-78% of promised benefits from ongoing payroll taxes. But historically, Congress has always acted before reaching that point. They could raise the payroll tax cap, increase retirement age, or make other adjustments. For current retirees and those close to retirement age, the impact will likely be minimal.

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Update: I called SSA this morning (took forever to get through!) and have an appointment next week to apply for the survivor benefits. The representative confirmed that since we were married over 10 years and I haven't remarried, I'm eligible even though we were divorced. She also verified I can take these benefits now while letting my own retirement benefit grow until 70. Thanks everyone for your help and advice!

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That's great news! Congrats on getting an appointment so quickly. This approach could add thousands to your lifetime benefits. Make sure to bring all your documentation to the appointment - birth certificate, marriage certificate, divorce decree, his death certificate, and your ID. Let us know how it goes!

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Smart move! My mom did something similar and it worked out great. Those 4 years of survivor benefits really helped her finances, and then at 70 her own benefit was much higher. Best of both worlds.

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