Who gets unemployment in Texas? TWC eligibility explained
My brother and I both got laid off from the same distribution warehouse last month when the company closed our location. We filed the same week, same situation basically, but his claim got approved and mine is sitting in adjudication with no explanation. We did the same jobs, same length of time there. I'm trying to figure out if there's some rule I'm missing about who actually qualifies for unemployment versus who doesn't, because from where I'm standing we look identical on paper. Is there a checklist or something that TWC uses to decide who gets benefits? I've been submitting my payment requests on time and doing my work search activities every week but I have no idea what's holding mine up.
88 comments

Jacob Lewis
The basic picture is pretty simple even if TWC makes it feel complicated. You need to have worked enough in the past year or so to meet a wage threshold, you need to have lost the job through no fault of your own, and you need to be actively looking for new work while you're collecting. A warehouse layoff when the whole location closes hits all three of those boxes for most people. The tricky part is that TWC looks at your specific wage history to calculate your weekly amount, and if something in your records doesn't match what your employer reported, it can kick the claim into adjudication while they sort it out. That doesn't mean you're disqualified, it just means someone has to look at it manually.
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Mia Rodriguez
AuthorThat makes sense. The employer reported wages part might actually be it - I switched from part-time to full-time about eight months ago and I wonder if that transition got flagged somehow.
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Amelia Martinez
Wage discrepancies are super common triggers for adjudication. Had something similar with a job where my status changed mid-year and TWC needed to reconcile the two different pay rates before they could process my claim.
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Jacob Lewis
Exactly - a status change like that can sometimes show up as two different wage records from the same employer, which the system flags automatically. Keep checking UBS daily and watch for any action items or notices.
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Ethan Clark
Eligibility really comes down to three things working together: enough wages in your base period, losing the job for a qualifying reason, and being ready and available to work full-time right now. For a warehouse closure, the reason piece is easy - that's a classic no-fault situation. But the wage calculation is where people get tripped up. TWC looks at a specific window of time, roughly the first four of the last five completed calendar quarters before you filed, and your earnings during that period determine both whether you qualify and how much you get.
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Mia Rodriguez
AuthorSo if I started at that warehouse before my brother did, could that actually change our base periods even though we filed the same week?
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Ethan Clark
Filing the same week means your base periods are identical - it's based on when you file, not when you started the job. So that's not the difference between your claims.
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Mila Walker
This base period stuff always confused me too. I thought they looked at your whole work history but it's really just that specific chunk of time.
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Logan Scott
Used Claimyr to get through to a live TWC agent last week because I had a similar question about why my claim was stuck - I needed to understand what specifically triggered the adjudication hold on mine. The agent explained that my former employer had filed a wage report with a slightly different hire date than what I listed on my application, which created a mismatch. Took about 20 minutes on the phone to clear it up. If you're not getting answers from UBS, claimyr.com is worth checking out - there's a walkthrough video at https://youtu.be/V-IMvH88P1U that shows how it works. It basically waits on hold for you and connects you when an agent picks up.
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Mia Rodriguez
AuthorA hire date mismatch is exactly the kind of thing I wouldn't have figured out from just staring at the UBS portal. I'll check that out.
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Chloe Green
My adjudication dragged on for weeks before I tried getting through by phone. Would have been good to know about this earlier.
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Lucas Adams
Employer date mismatches are way more common than people realize. The warehouse I worked at had payroll run out of a third-party company and those records were always slightly off.
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Harper Hill
People also get tripped up on the work search requirement. It's not just 'apply to some jobs' - TWC mails you a letter with your specific required number of work search activities per week, and that number varies depending on which county you're in. Some counties require just one or two a week, others go up to five. And you have to keep a log of everything because TWC can ask to see it at any time. Missing that requirement can freeze things up or cause a denial even when everything else is fine.
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Mia Rodriguez
AuthorI did get that letter and I've been keeping the log religiously. That part at least I'm confident about.
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Caden Nguyen
The log thing is so important and nobody tells you about it upfront. I had a friend who got denied mid-claim because she couldn't produce records of her job applications.
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Harper Hill
Keeping the log from day one is critical. Some people assume TWC won't actually check but they absolutely do, especially if something else in the claim gets flagged.
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Avery Flores
wait do you actually have to log every single contact or just the ones where you submitted a full application? i've been doing it wrong i think
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Zoe Gonzalez
Your brother's claim going through fine while yours is in adjudication actually suggests the hold is specific to your records, not the layoff itself. If it were a problem with how the company reported the closure, both of you would likely be stuck. That narrows it down to something in your individual wage history, your identity verification, or some detail on your application that didn't match what the employer reported to TWC.
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Mia Rodriguez
AuthorI hadn't thought about it that way but you're right - if it was a company reporting issue both of us would be affected. That's actually reassuring in a weird way.
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Zoe Gonzalez
ID verification is another one worth checking. Did you get any notice about verifying your identity through ID.me? If that's sitting incomplete it can hold everything up with no obvious flag in UBS.
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Mia Rodriguez
AuthorI did verify through ID.me right after I got the notice. It showed as completed so I think that one's clear.
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Ashley Adams
The ID.me step trips so many people up because the instructions aren't super clear about when you're actually done vs. just partway through the process.
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Alexis Robinson
Something that often separates approved claims from adjudicated ones when the job loss looks the same on paper - sometimes employers respond to TWC's notice differently for different workers. The warehouse closing doesn't mean the company automatically confirms a clean layoff for every single person. If your manager checked a different box or added a comment on yours versus your brother's, that alone can trigger a manual review. You have no way to see what they wrote.
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Mia Rodriguez
AuthorThat's actually a little unsettling to think about. I had no issues at that job, good attendance, never any disciplinary stuff. But you're right that I can't control what they said.
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Alexis Robinson
In most layoff situations the employer isn't trying to cause problems for former workers - it's usually just someone in HR filling out a form quickly and not being precise. The adjudication process exists specifically to work through those ambiguities.
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Aaron Lee
This happened to me at a job years ago. Ended up being resolved in my favor but it took almost six weeks of waiting with no real explanation until I finally got someone on the phone.
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Chloe Mitchell
To directly answer the original question about who gets unemployment: broadly speaking, it's anyone who worked enough hours and earned enough wages during the base period, lost their job through no fault of their own or for a qualifying reason, and is able to work full-time and actively looking. People who quit voluntarily usually don't qualify unless there was a genuinely work-related reason that would have caused any reasonable person to leave - and even then TWC wants to see that you tried to fix the problem first before walking out. People fired for misconduct don't qualify either, though misconduct has a specific meaning under TWC's rules.
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Michael Adams
Can you clarify what misconduct means exactly? Because I always assumed if you got fired for performance reasons that was automatic disqualification.
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Chloe Mitchell
Not automatic at all. TWC's examples of misconduct are more about deliberately violating company policy, breaking the law on the job, or just completely neglecting your duties when you're capable of doing the work. Poor performance by itself isn't necessarily misconduct - there's a real difference between someone who can't do a job and someone who willfully refuses to.
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Michael Adams
That's genuinely different from what I always thought. I know someone who gave up on appealing because they assumed being fired meant automatic denial.
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Natalie Wang
The misconduct definition surprises a lot of people. The word sounds harsh but the actual standard for what disqualifies you is narrower than people assume.
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Noah Torres
Part-time workers can also qualify, which some people don't know. You don't have to have been full-time to be eligible - you just need to have earned enough in wages during the base period. The weekly benefit amount is based on your highest earning quarter divided by 25, and there's a floor and a ceiling on what you can receive. For claims filed recently the minimum is $76 a week and the maximum is $619. So someone who worked part-time at decent wages might qualify just fine.
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Mia Rodriguez
AuthorGood to know for the future - I was full-time so that's not my situation but I never knew part-timers could qualify.
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Noah Torres
The bigger limitation for part-time workers is usually the minimum wage threshold. If you only worked a few hours a week at minimum wage you might not hit the earnings requirement for the base period.
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Logan Scott
There's also the question of being available for full-time work - if someone is only available part-time hours because of childcare or another job, that can affect eligibility even if the wage records are fine.
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Lucas Adams
Self-employed people generally can't get regular unemployment through TWC since the standard program is for employees whose employers paid into the system on their behalf. If you were a 1099 contractor rather than a W-2 employee that changes things significantly. Worth double-checking your employment classification if you ever had any gig-type side work during the period you're claiming.
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Avery Flores
okay so this is where i get confused. if you drive for rideshare apps on the side while also having a regular job, does that mess up your claim if the regular job goes away?
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Lucas Adams
The rideshare income doesn't disqualify you from claiming based on the regular W-2 job. But you'd have to report whatever you earn from gig work each week while collecting, and it gets counted against your weekly benefit amount.
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Avery Flores
oh so you report what you actually made that week from driving, not an average or anything? just what came in that specific week?
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Lucas Adams
You report the net profit for the week the work was done, even if the payment hits your account later. TWC asks about the week you worked, not when you got paid.
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Samantha Hall
Genuinely frustrated reading this thread because I did everything right - applied immediately after my layoff, did my payment requests on time, logged every job application - and I'm still sitting in adjudication after five weeks. At this point I'm starting to wonder if the whole thing is designed to make you give up. No messages in UBS explaining what the holdup is, no way to reach anyone by phone without waiting on hold for hours.
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Jacob Lewis
Five weeks is a long stretch. Keep doing your payment requests on schedule no matter what - TWC can only pay weeks that were requested on time, and you don't want to lose those payments if the claim gets approved.
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Samantha Hall
Yeah I've been doing that at least. Just have no idea what's actually happening with the claim itself.
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Amelia Martinez
Got through to TWC using Claimyr when my adjudication hit four weeks with no updates - the agent told me there was a document they needed that I had no idea about because they never sent me a notice. Cleared up pretty quickly once I knew what to send in.
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Samantha Hall
A missing document with no notice sent - that is exactly the kind of thing I'm afraid is happening. I might try that.
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Ashley Adams
The appeal process exists for situations where TWC issues an actual denial determination, not for adjudication holds. Some people mix those up and think they should file an appeal while they're waiting. If you get a determination letter that says you're denied or disqualified, you have 14 calendar days from the date printed on that letter to file your appeal in writing. You can do it through UBS. But if you're still in adjudication, there's nothing to appeal yet - you're just waiting for the first decision.
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Mia Rodriguez
AuthorThat's a distinction I definitely did not have clear in my head. I was starting to wonder if I should be filing an appeal right now.
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Ashley Adams
The date on the determination letter is what starts that 14-day clock, not when you actually receive it. So open those letters the day they arrive.
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Caden Nguyen
The 14-day thing is strict. I know someone who missed it by two days because they thought the clock started when they got the letter, not when it was mailed.
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Natalie Wang
Severance is something a lot of people forget to mention when they apply. If your company paid you any severance when the warehouse closed, that has to be reported. TWC looks at that and mails a decision on how it affects your benefits. Some types can pause your benefits while you're receiving them. If you got a lump sum or anything like that and didn't report it, worth calling TWC to get that sorted before it becomes a bigger issue.
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Mia Rodriguez
AuthorThey gave us two weeks of severance. I did report it when I applied because the application asked about it, so hopefully that's already in their system.
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Natalie Wang
Good - reporting it on the application is exactly right. TWC will send you a determination on how it's classified and what effect it has, if any. Some types affect benefits, some don't, so wait for their letter on that one.
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Ethan Clark
The severance question on the application trips people up because they're not sure whether to report it. Report everything and let TWC decide - unreported income is way worse than income that turns out not to affect your benefits at all.
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Michael Adams
My claim got approved pretty fast but my coworker who filed the same week had an almost identical situation and waited seven weeks. We never really figured out what made the difference. When hers finally got approved it was just suddenly approved with no real explanation of what had been holding it up. The system is not great at communicating.
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Mia Rodriguez
AuthorThat is both comforting and infuriating at the same time. At least hers did eventually get approved.
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Michael Adams
She got all her back payments at once when it went through, covering all the weeks she'd requested on time. That part worked out fine.
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Chloe Green
The lack of explanation is what gets me. It would take TWC maybe two sentences to say what the issue was but they just don't.
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Caden Nguyen
Something worth knowing about the payment requests while you're in adjudication: request every two weeks like clockwork even with zero payment coming in. The system still records those as valid requests. When the claim gets approved, TWC goes back and pays all the weeks you requested on time during the adjudication period. If you skip a request thinking there's no point while everything's on hold, you lose that week's payment permanently - there's no way to go back and add it later.
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Mia Rodriguez
AuthorI've been doing this but it feels very strange to keep certifying every two weeks when nothing is happening. Good to know it actually matters.
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Caden Nguyen
You can file on UBS or by calling Tele-Serv at 800-558-8321. Filing days are Sunday through Wednesday. If you miss that window you have Thursday through Saturday to still get it in for that period.
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Aaron Lee
Missing a payment request period and losing those weeks is one of the most common and painful mistakes people make. The two-week rhythm has to become automatic.
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Harper Hill
The Thursday-Saturday catch-up window is real and a lot of people don't know about it. It's not advertised anywhere obvious.
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Chloe Green
There's one scenario where two people from the same layoff can have different outcomes, and it has nothing to do with either of them - if the employer didn't respond to TWC's notice within the 14-day window they get to respond, TWC still moves forward. But if one response came in and one didn't, or came in late, the information TWC has on file is different for each claim. That can explain why one gets approved quickly and one goes into adjudication.
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Mia Rodriguez
AuthorI hadn't thought about timing of the employer response at all. The company was clearly winding down when we got laid off, so I could see their HR response being inconsistent.
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Chloe Green
Companies handling mass layoffs and location closures are often overwhelmed with the administrative side. HR departments send responses as they go through files, not necessarily all at once.
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Aaron Lee
Used claimyr.com to call TWC when I was trying to figure out whether my claim would even qualify - I'd been out of work for two months before the layoff because of a medical leave, and I wasn't sure how those months were counted. The agent walked me through how the base period works and confirmed my wages still hit the threshold despite the gap. Knowing that before I got a denial saved a lot of stress.
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Mia Rodriguez
AuthorThat's actually a really useful thing to call about proactively rather than waiting for a determination. I might use it to ask what specifically is flagged on my claim.
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Aaron Lee
Knowing exactly what question to ask when you get through helps a lot. The agents are more helpful when you're specific rather than just asking 'what's going on with my claim.
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Mila Walker
Something I didn't understand when I first filed: being able and available for full-time work is an ongoing requirement every single week, not just at the time you apply. So if something changes - say you take on caregiving responsibilities, or you're only available certain days because of something in your life - that can affect your eligibility for that specific week even if your overall claim is approved. TWC asks about it on every payment request.
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Mia Rodriguez
AuthorEvery payment request does ask that and I answer honestly every week. I'm fully available so it's not an issue but I hadn't thought about it as an ongoing thing.
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Mila Walker
People sometimes answer those questions automatically without thinking about whether anything has changed. It's worth actually reading them each time.
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Natalie Wang
The available for full-time work question also matters if you get a job offer. Turning down a suitable offer can affect your eligibility even if you're still job hunting otherwise.
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Amelia Martinez
If your claim does get denied after all this wait, the appeal process is very doable without a lawyer. It's a telephone hearing with one hearing officer. You'd get a packet mailed to you five to ten days before the hearing date. You register your phone number 15 to 60 minutes before the scheduled time and the officer calls in. It can take six to eight weeks to get a hearing scheduled, and you keep doing payment requests the whole time you're waiting because TWC can only pay weeks that were requested on time even during an appeal.
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Mia Rodriguez
AuthorI really hope it doesn't come to that but it's good to know the appeal is there if I need it. The 14-day deadline to file is what I need to remember.
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Amelia Martinez
Print the determination letter the day it arrives and write the deadline date somewhere you'll see it. That clock doesn't stop for mail delays or weekends.
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Ashley Adams
The hearing is by phone which makes it less intimidating than people expect. You can have your paperwork in front of you and the officer goes through things methodically.
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Avery Flores
genuine question - if you're doing side gigs while your main claim is in adjudication, do you report what you make even when nothing is being paid out anyway? like does it matter when no money is coming in
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Jacob Lewis
Yes, report all earnings on every payment request regardless of whether you expect a payment. Those weeks are on record and when your claim resolves, TWC reviews what you reported. Gaps or inaccuracies at that point create a much bigger problem than just being honest about gig income upfront.
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Avery Flores
okay yeah that makes sense. better to just be accurate every time
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Chloe Mitchell
Unreported work while collecting - or in this case, while payments are on hold but could be released - is considered fraud if it comes out later. The penalty goes beyond just repaying the money.
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Noah Torres
One thing I haven't seen raised here: WorkInTexas.com registration is required, not optional. You have to be registered there and your profile needs to be active and reasonably complete. It's the same login as UBS. TWC can check whether you're registered as part of eligibility review, and an incomplete or missing registration can be a reason a claim gets flagged. If you registered on WorkInTexas.com when you first applied, make sure the profile isn't sitting half-finished.
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Mia Rodriguez
AuthorI did register there and filled it out as fully as I could. Good to know it's actually checked and not just a formality.
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Noah Torres
A lot of people create the account and then don't go back to fill in the work history or skills sections, which leaves the profile looking inactive.
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Logan Scott
The same account works for both sites which is convenient, but it also means if you're locked out of one you're locked out of both. Worth keeping those login credentials somewhere safe.
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Alexis Robinson
Checking in - has anything moved on your claim since you posted? Sometimes adjudication does just resolve quietly on its own after a few weeks, especially in a straightforward mass layoff situation where the employer eventually confirms all the details. The UBS status might just flip to approved one day without any notice or explanation preceding it.
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Mia Rodriguez
AuthorStill sitting in adjudication as of this morning. I'm going to try reaching someone by phone this week using that service mentioned earlier to see if I can get an actual answer about what the specific issue is.
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Alexis Robinson
Getting a specific answer about what's flagged is the right move at this point. At least then you know what you're dealing with rather than just waiting.
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Chloe Green
Let us know what they say - would be useful for anyone else with the same situation. A lot of people in this thread have similar questions about why adjudication drags for some claims and not others.
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