How much was unemployment during covid? And what does TWC pay now?
Okay so I know this is kind of a weird question but my coworker and I were arguing about this at lunch. She kept saying unemployment benefits were way higher during the pandemic because of federal add-ons, and I said the base amount from Texas TWC was always the same and the federal stuff was separate. Neither of us actually filed during that time so we're both guessing. What I actually want to know is how much Texas TWC pays NOW because I might be filing soon - my company has been doing layoffs and I want to know what I'd actually get if my number comes up. I tried looking it up but got a bunch of old 2020 articles mixed in with current stuff and couldn't tell what was accurate anymore. Anyone know the current numbers?
77 comments

Saleem Vaziri
Week two of my own claim and I've been down the same rabbit hole trying to understand this. Your coworker is basically right - during the pandemic there was extra federal money stacked on top of whatever the state calculated, but that's all gone now. What Texas TWC pays today is calculated from your own wages, not a flat amount. The way it works: take your highest-earning quarter out of a specific set of quarters before you filed, divide that by 25, and that's your weekly amount. The floor is $76 and the ceiling is $619. So someone who made good money before getting laid off could be near that $619 max, while someone in a part-time or lower-wage job might be way closer to the bottom.
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Kayla Morgan
Four weeks into waiting on my own determination and this is the clearest explanation I've seen. The divide-by-25 thing is what I needed to understand why my estimate seemed lower than I expected.
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James Maki
Got my award letter last week and the range surprised me too. $76 feels really low as a floor. Is that actually the minimum someone can get?
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Saleem Vaziri
Yeah $76 is the floor as of late 2026. It's not much but TWC's formula just reflects what you earned. If your wages were very low or only part of a quarter counted, the math gets you there.
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Jasmine Hancock
My layoff notice came three weeks ago so I've been researching all of this intensely. The pandemic stuff everyone remembers - the $600 add-on and then the $300 add-on - those were entirely federal programs that no longer exist. The base Texas benefit was never changed by them. Right now your weekly amount maxes at $619, and the total you can collect is capped at either 26 times your weekly amount or 27 percent of everything you earned in your base period, whichever is smaller. That second cap is the one that actually limits people more often than you'd think.
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Cole Roush
Still in my first week after applying and the 27 percent cap thing just clicked for me reading this. So even if my weekly amount works out to $500, I might hit the total cap before 26 weeks?
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Jasmine Hancock
Exactly. If your base period wages were spread unevenly - like you had one really big quarter and weaker ones - the percentage cap can kick in and end benefits earlier than the 26-week calendar would.
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Scarlett Forster
The letter they mail you after you apply spells out your specific numbers. Don't just go off estimates - wait for that determination to see your actual weekly amount and maximum benefit.
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Arnav Bengali
My situation was a bit different - I actually did file during the tail end of the pandemic period and then had to file again this year. The difference was dramatic. Back then there was federal supplemental money on top. Now it's purely what Texas calculates from your wages. I wanted to ask TWC directly about why my current benefit amount seemed lower than I expected relative to my salary, so I used Claimyr to get through to an agent - you go to claimyr.com, there's a video walkthrough at https://youtu.be/V-IMvH88P1U that shows how it works. It basically holds the line for you and connects you when an agent picks up. The agent confirmed the formula and explained exactly which quarters they used as my base period, which cleared up my confusion.
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Lindsey Fry
AuthorThat base period question is exactly what I'd need to ask. I changed jobs partway through last year so I'm not sure which wages they'd even count.
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Sayid Hassan
Two months into my claim and I still haven't been able to get through on the phone. I might try that.
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Arnav Bengali
The agent was really specific about which four quarters they pulled and walked me through the math. Way more useful than trying to reverse-engineer it yourself.
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Rachel Tao
Sixth week of my claim here. The pandemic comparison question comes up a lot and the short version is: the Texas base benefit never changed, but federal programs temporarily added flat amounts on top. All of that ended years ago. What you get now from TWC is entirely based on a formula using your own earning history. No federal boost, no flat rate - just your wages run through their calculation.
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Derek Olson
Just got my first payment request reminder and I appreciate how clearly you said this. I kept seeing the $600 figure in old search results and wasn't sure if that was still a thing.
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Danielle Mays
My cousin told me benefits are still higher than pre-pandemic and I told her she was thinking of old news. Glad to see confirmation here.
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Roger Romero
My determination letter arrived yesterday and reading through this thread helped me understand what I was looking at. One thing I'd add - the base period they use isn't just 'recent months.' It's actually the first four of the last five completed calendar quarters before you filed. So if you file at the end of this year, they're not necessarily looking at your most recent paycheck. Someone who had a big raise recently might be surprised that it barely affects their benefit because it falls in that skipped most-recent quarter.
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Lindsey Fry
AuthorWait that's really important. So if I got a raise six months ago it might not even factor in?
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Roger Romero
Depending on when you file, that raise might fall in the excluded quarter. That's one reason the base period calculation can feel off from what you'd expect looking at your current salary.
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Anna Kerber
Appeals week for me right now and I wish I had understood the base period thing before I filed. Would have timed it differently maybe.
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Niko Ramsey
Is there any way to get them to use different quarters? I heard something about an alternate base period.
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Roger Romero
The alternate base period is a pretty narrow exception - it's only for people who were out of work at least seven weeks in a base period quarter because of a verifiable illness, injury, disability or pregnancy. It's not just a fallback if the regular calculation gives you a low number.
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Seraphina Delan
Three letters from TWC on my kitchen table right now and I'm still confused by all of it. Can I ask something basic - does it matter at all how long I worked at the job I just lost? Like does more years there mean more benefits?
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Saleem Vaziri
Years at the job don't directly factor in. What matters is how much you earned during the base period quarters, not how long you stayed. Someone who worked somewhere two years but earned more in those quarters gets more than someone who worked ten years at lower wages.
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Seraphina Delan
Oh that changes my whole assumption. I thought loyalty counted for something in the formula.
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Jabari-Jo
Just hit my 90-day mark on this claim and I had the same misconception. It's purely a wage-based calculation.
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Kayla Morgan
My paperwork still says 'pending' but I wanted to address the original question from a different angle. The pandemic add-ons people remember were called things like FPUC - Federal Pandemic Unemployment Compensation. Texas TWC administered them but they were federal money, not state money. Texas TWC's own weekly benefit formula was the same throughout. What changed was the federal layer on top. That's completely gone now and there's no indication it's coming back.
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Cole Roush
My roommate kept insisting Texas specifically increased its benefits during covid and I could never get him to believe otherwise. This explains it clearly.
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Kristin Frank
Adjudication notice just landed in my mailbox today and I'm stressed about other things but yeah, the FPUC thing is what everyone misremembers. The state amount was always formula-based.
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Micah Trail
My first payment finally hit my ReliaCard this morning after five weeks of waiting, so I'm in a better mood now. Something worth knowing from my experience - when you're trying to figure out your expected benefit before you even apply, you can do the math yourself if you have your W-2s. Find your highest single quarter of earnings in the right window, divide by 25, and you'll be close. It's not exact because TWC uses their own wage records, but it gives you a ballpark.
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Lindsey Fry
AuthorOkay this is the practical answer I needed. I have my W-2 from last year so I can at least estimate.
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Micah Trail
Just remember you're dividing one quarter's wages, not the annual total. I made that mistake first and got a wildly wrong number.
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Derek Olson
Fifth day on my claim and I did this estimate wrong twice before someone told me it was just one quarter. Good call flagging that.
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James Maki
Appeal hearing scheduled for next week and I've been living in TWC documentation. Something that tripped me up early on - there IS a maximum total benefit, not just a maximum weekly amount. You can't just multiply $619 by 26 and assume that's your max. The 27-percent-of-base-period-wages cap often hits before you'd reach that number, especially for people who had an inconsistent work history or significant gaps.
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Sayid Hassan
My determination letter showed a total balance that seemed low and now I understand why. My earnings last year were all over the place between jobs.
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James Maki
The letter should show both your weekly amount and your maximum benefit amount. If the max seems surprisingly low compared to 26 weeks of your weekly amount, the percentage cap is probably what's happening.
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Nia Watson
Month three on my claim and I'm watching that total balance carefully now. Didn't realize I'd burn through it faster than 26 weeks.
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Scarlett Forster
Just passed my two-week mark on payment requests and there's one more thing about the current system that's different from how people describe the pandemic period - there's no automatic extension anymore. Benefits run for up to 26 weeks in your benefit year, but only if you keep requesting payments on schedule and keep meeting work search requirements. Miss a payment request window, skip logging your work search activities, and you can lose weeks even if you technically still had a balance.
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Danielle Mays
The work search thing gets people. How many job contacts per week are we talking?
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Scarlett Forster
It actually varies by county. TWC mails you a letter with your specific number - could be anywhere from one to five per week depending on where you live. The bigger metros like Houston, Dallas, San Antonio tend to require five. That letter is what you go by, not what someone else in a different county needed.
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Lindsey Fry
AuthorI'm in Travis County so I should expect five probably. Good to know before I even start.
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Scarlett Forster
Travis is in the five-per-week group yes. Keep a log of every activity too - TWC can ask for it at any time.
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Anna Kerber
Eight weeks out from my separation date and trying to understand something that's been nagging at me. Someone at my old job told me if I collect unemployment it drives up what the company pays in taxes. Is that actually how it works?
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Saleem Vaziri
That's basically right. Employers in Texas pay unemployment taxes, workers don't - nothing comes out of your paycheck for this. When former employees collect benefits, those payments get charged to the base-period employers' accounts, which can eventually push their tax rate up. But that's entirely on the employer side. It has nothing to do with your eligibility or your benefit amount.
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Anna Kerber
My old boss made a comment that made me feel guilty about filing and I wanted to understand the actual mechanics. This helps.
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Jabari-Jo
Just filed my payment request for week seven and I had the same guilt trip from a former manager. The system exists for exactly this situation - laid-off workers.
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Kristin Frank
The determination letter finally came after my adjudication and I wanted to come back to the original pandemic question one more time. I called TWC using claimyr.com to clear up a question about my base period wages, and the agent walked me through how the state formula has worked consistently going back years - the weekly amount calculation hasn't changed, only the federal supplements came and went. The agent was really direct about it.
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Cole Roush
My call attempts have all hit busy signals. I might try that for my base period question too.
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Nia Watson
My fourth week of adjudication and I need to ask about something specific on my determination. Good to know there's a way to get through.
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Derek Olson
My separation paperwork just got mailed back to TWC and I've been anxious about everything. Quick question - someone in my situation got severance pay. Does that change how much TWC gives you or does it cancel out benefits entirely?
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Jasmine Hancock
Severance has to be reported when you apply and again on payment requests when it asks about income from other sources. What it does to your benefits depends on the type - TWC mails you a separate decision on your specific severance. Some types pause benefits while you're receiving the severance, others don't. There isn't a single rule that covers all severance arrangements.
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Derek Olson
So I can't just assume it's fine or assume it cancels everything - I actually have to wait for their specific determination on it?
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Jasmine Hancock
Exactly. Report it, let TWC evaluate it, and don't skip payment requests while you're waiting for that decision.
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Niko Ramsey
Two months post-layoff and my severance was a lump sum. TWC's decision on mine came about two weeks after I reported it. The waiting is stressful but it's the right process.
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Nia Watson
Somewhere around week five of my claim and I want to circle back to what the original poster asked because I think one thing hasn't been stated plainly: even at the max, $619 a week is a significant pay cut for most people who had decent-paying jobs. The pandemic boosters made the replacement rate feel more livable temporarily. Right now there's no cushion on top - what Texas calculates is what you get, period. Plan for a reduction.
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Lindsey Fry
AuthorYeah this is the reality check I needed. Even if I hit near the max it's replacing maybe half my current take-home.
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Seraphina Delan
My household is on a tight enough budget that even $619 is going to be rough. Already cutting subscriptions just in case.
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Nia Watson
The two-week lag before first payment is real too. Benefits don't start flowing the day you apply - there's a waiting period in the process, and the first payable week is held by TWC until certain conditions are met. Have at least a few weeks of expenses covered if you can.
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Niko Ramsey
My claim got approved last Thursday and I wanted to add one practical note. The 1099-G form at the end of the year matters. Unemployment benefits count as taxable federal income. You can elect to have ten percent withheld automatically, or you can skip withholding and handle it yourself at tax time. Some people forget about this entirely and get hit with a bill in April.
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Sayid Hassan
Just hit approval status this morning and I had no idea about the tax part. Definitely opting for withholding.
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Niko Ramsey
TWC mails the 1099-G every January and it's also in UBS under the tax information section. Worth keeping track of your total paid during the year so the number doesn't surprise you.
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Jabari-Jo
Month two of payments here. Something that confused me early - I kept reading old forum posts that mentioned 'weekly claims' or 'weekly certifications' and TWC's own site uses completely different language. What you actually do every two weeks is called a payment request. You're not certifying anything, you're requesting payment for two specific weeks. The questions ask week by week whether you worked, earned money, were available for work, that kind of thing. Getting the terminology right helps when you're trying to follow instructions.
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Danielle Mays
My dad kept calling it 'filing weekly' and I had no idea what that actually meant in terms of what to do. Payment request is clearer.
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James Maki
Filing day two of my payment request window right now and yes, the two-week structure is what trips people up. You can file Sunday through Wednesday on time, and there's a late window Thursday through Saturday if you miss it.
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Jabari-Jo
Missing the window entirely means that two-week period could end up unpaid even if you were otherwise eligible. It's not automatic - you have to actually request it.
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Sayid Hassan
Finally got through to TWC after trying all week - used claimyr.com the same way the person above mentioned and an agent picked up within the same session. I needed to ask whether my work search activities from WorkInTexas.com were registering properly against my required weekly number. The agent confirmed they were showing on my end and told me to keep the log anyway in case I ever get audited on it.
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Derek Olson
My work search log is a spreadsheet at this point. Employer name, date, method of contact, position applied for. Is that level of detail what TWC expects?
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Sayid Hassan
The agent said as long as you can show what you applied for, when, and how to contact them, you're covered. Your spreadsheet approach sounds solid.
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Seraphina Delan
Just starting week three and I didn't realize they could actually audit your work search. I've been keeping notes but nothing that formal. Time to get organized.
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Cole Roush
My first payment request window opens Sunday and I've been reading everything I can find. One thing I haven't seen clearly addressed: what happens to the very first week you're eligible? I heard something about a waiting week but couldn't find a plain explanation of what it means in practice.
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Saleem Vaziri
The first payable week gets held by TWC rather than paid out immediately. It eventually gets released, but only after two conditions are both met: you've been paid at least twice your weekly benefit amount in total, and you either go back to full-time work or use up your whole balance. If you go back to full-time work, you'd need to actively request that first week through UBS or Tele-Serv - it doesn't just show up automatically.
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Cole Roush
So it's not lost, just delayed until both things happen? That's less scary than I thought.
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Saleem Vaziri
Not lost, right. It just sits there until the conditions are met. If you go back to work before exhausting benefits, request it - otherwise it releases when you exhaust.
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Alberto Souchard
Week twelve of my claim and I forgot about my waiting week entirely until I went back to work. Had to request it through UBS and it came through fine.
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Alberto Souchard
My benefit year ends in about six weeks and I want to close the loop on something from earlier in this thread. Someone mentioned Extended Benefits as a possibility when regular benefits run out - just to be clear about how that works in Texas: Extended Benefits only kick in when the state unemployment rate goes above a specific threshold. Right now the rate isn't there, so there's no extension available. If you exhaust your 26 weeks, that's the end unless something changes with the state rate.
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Nia Watson
My balance is getting low and I appreciate this being spelled out. I had been vaguely hoping there'd be something after the 26 weeks.
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Alberto Souchard
Worth looking at TWC's site for current info on this as you get close to the end of your benefit year. The threshold is a specific number and the state publishes the rate.
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Anna Kerber
Just applied for a new job this morning and hoping I don't need to worry about exhaustion, but good to know the actual rule rather than assumptions.
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