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Marina Hendrix

PA UC sideline business appeal denied - how to win at next hearing?

Just got my determination letter saying I'm disqualified for UC benefits because of my 'sideline business' - I'm so frustrated! I started a small Etsy shop last year selling handmade jewelry WHILE I was working full-time at my regular job. Only made about $2,900 total for the entire year. When I got laid off in February, I honestly reported this tiny business on my UC application. Now they're saying I'm not eligible because I'm 'self-employed'?? This makes no sense! I BARELY spend 5 hours a week on this hobby that makes practically nothing. I've filed an appeal but the hearing is in 3 weeks. Has anyone dealt with this sideline business issue and WON their appeal? What evidence should I bring? What arguments worked? I'm really desperate as my savings are almost gone and I NEED these benefits.

Justin Trejo

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I won my appeal for almost the exact same situation! The key is proving your sideline business is truly "sideline" and not your primary source of income. For the hearing, bring: 1) Tax returns showing the minimal income from the business vs. your W2 earnings 2) Documentation of when you started the business (MUST have started it while employed elsewhere) 3) Records showing limited hours spent on the business 4) Proof you're still looking for full-time work in your regular field. During the hearing, emphasize that your business doesn't prevent you from accepting suitable full-time employment. The referee will focus on those two factors. Good luck!

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Thank you SO MUCH! I've been panicking about this. Did you have a lawyer or did you represent yourself? I'm worried I'll say the wrong thing and mess it up even worse.

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Alana Willis

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the whole sideline business thing is BS!!! i had a small lawn mowing thing on weekends and they denied me too. system is RIGGED against anyone trying to make a little extra money. good luck but dont get your hopes up

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Tyler Murphy

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Actually, the PA UC rules for sideline businesses are pretty clear. If you can prove: 1) business started before unemployment, 2) you're still available for full-time work, and 3) you're not primarily self-employed, you should win your appeal. Many people win these appeals with proper documentation.

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Has anyone used a lawyer for their appeal hearing? Is it worth the cost?

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Sara Unger

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I represented myself and won. The UC appeal hearings are designed to be navigated without lawyers. Just be organized with your evidence, speak clearly, and stick to the facts. Have a written outline of your main points to reference during the hearing so you don't forget anything important. The referee will ask questions to get the necessary information anyway.

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I had a simlar situation with my eBay selling. The most important thing is did you have your sideline business BEFORE you lost your job? That's what saved me. If you started it after becoming unemployed they'll deny you for sure.

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Yes! I started it a full year before losing my job. That's why I'm so confused about their determination. Hopefully the appeal referee will see that clearly.

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Sara Unger

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OP, another crucial detail - make sure you're keeping records of your job search activities while waiting for your appeal. You must continue certifying weekly and looking for work even while appealing. I've seen people win their appeal but lose benefits because they stopped doing the weekly work search requirements during the appeal process. You need 2 job search activities per week (applications, interviews, etc.) documented in case they ask.

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Oh! I wasn't filing weekly claims because I thought I couldn't while appealing. Should I go back and try to file for the past few weeks? Or just start now going forward?

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Tyler Murphy

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You should file immediately for any weeks you haven't certified yet! You typically have 2 weeks to backdate claims. And absolutely keep filing every week going forward. This is extremely important - you can't receive benefits for weeks you don't certify, even if you win your appeal.

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Freya Ross

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had my appeal hearing by phone last month and the referee never called! wasted 2 hrs waiting by my phone. called UC but could never get through. busy signal for days.

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Leslie Parker

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If you're struggling to get through to PA UC, try using Claimyr. It's a service that connects you directly to an unemployment agent without the endless busy signals. Used it when I had a similar situation with a missed hearing and got through in 25 minutes instead of days of trying. They have a video showing how it works: https://youtu.be/CEPETxZdo9E?si=WL1ZzVZWG3KiHrg2 and their website is claimyr.com. Totally worth it when you're in a time-sensitive situation like rescheduling a missed hearing.

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Tyler Murphy

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To strengthen your sideline business case, focus on these PA UC requirements: 1. You must have established the business while still employed elsewhere (you did - good!) 2. The business must not be your primary source of income (only $2,900 vs. your regular salary - excellent point) 3. You must remain able and available for full-time work in your regular occupation 4. Your limited time commitment (5 hours/week) doesn't interfere with accepting suitable work Bring the following to your hearing: - Tax returns showing both income sources - Business registration documents with date stamps - Weekly time logs showing limited hours spent on Etsy - Documentation of active job search in your primary field Be prepared to clearly explain how your jewelry making doesn't prevent you from accepting full-time employment.

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This is EXACTLY what I needed - a clear checklist! I can document all of these points. I'm feeling much more confident about the hearing now. Any advice on how to handle myself during the actual hearing?

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Tyler Murphy

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During the hearing: 1) Answer questions directly without going off-topic, 2) Remain calm and professional even if challenged, 3) Refer to your documents by name when making points, 4) Don't interrupt the referee or any other parties, 5) Emphasize your continued availability for full-time work, and 6) If asked a yes/no question, answer directly then briefly explain if needed. The referee's main concern is whether your sideline business prevents you from accepting suitable work in your regular field.

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What kind of jewelry do you make? My sister does that too and has an Etsy shop! She makes like those wire-wrapped crystal necklaces and stuff.

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Justin Trejo

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Let's stay focused on helping with the UC appeal. This isn't relevant to the legal question.

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sorry just curious geez

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Update: Just got off the phone with PA UC after 2 hours of calling (finally got through!)... The agent said my case is actually pretty straightforward and I should have a good chance at winning the appeal since I've been doing the Etsy shop alongside my regular job for over a year. Feeling much more hopeful!

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Sara Unger

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That's great news! Make sure to still prepare thoroughly though. Different referees can interpret the rules differently, so having all your evidence organized is still important. When is your hearing scheduled?

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Justin Trejo

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After your hearing, please come back and let us know how it went! Your experience could help others in the same situation. Wishing you the best of luck!

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I definitely will! This group has been so helpful - I want to pay it forward once I get through this.

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Romeo Quest

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I went through this exact same situation two years ago with my photography side business. The key thing that won my case was proving I was still "available and able" to work full-time. I brought my appointment calendar showing I only did photo shoots on weekends, bank statements showing minimal income compared to my regular salary, and most importantly - a detailed job search log showing I was actively applying for full-time positions in my regular field (marketing). The referee specifically asked if my photography would prevent me from taking a 9-5 job, and I was able to clearly explain that it wouldn't. I also emphasized that I had never turned down work or interviews because of my side business. Document everything and stay calm during the hearing - you've got this!

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Amina Diop

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This is incredibly helpful - thank you for sharing your experience! I love that you brought your appointment calendar to show weekend-only work. I keep a simple planner for my Etsy orders and shipping, so I can definitely use that to demonstrate the limited time commitment. Your point about emphasizing you've never turned down work opportunities because of the side business is brilliant - I hadn't thought to specifically address that angle. Did the referee ask a lot of detailed questions about your business income and expenses, or did they focus more on the availability aspect?

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Evelyn Kim

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I'm dealing with a similar sideline business issue right now and this thread has been incredibly helpful! One thing I want to add - make sure you have documentation showing you're registered to work in Pennsylvania and that your business doesn't conflict with any licensing requirements in your main field. I also recommend bringing a written statement explaining how your Etsy shop actually demonstrates your work ethic and entrepreneurial spirit, but that full-time employment in your regular field remains your primary goal. The referee wants to see that you're genuinely seeking work and that your side business won't interfere with that. Also, if you have any correspondence with potential employers or interviews scheduled, bring that as additional proof of your active job search. Good luck Marina - sounds like you have a strong case!

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Great additional points Evelyn! I hadn't considered the licensing angle - fortunately jewelry making doesn't require any special licenses that would conflict with my regular field (I was in office administration). Your suggestion about framing the Etsy shop as demonstrating work ethic is really smart too. I do have two interviews lined up for next week that I can mention, plus I've been applying to at least 3-4 jobs per week since I was laid off. It's reassuring to hear from so many people who've successfully navigated this process. The consistent theme seems to be thorough documentation and clearly showing that the side business doesn't interfere with full-time work availability.

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I successfully appealed a very similar sideline business denial last year! Here's what made the difference in my case: I created a simple spreadsheet comparing my regular job income vs. side business income over the past 2 years - this visual really drove home how minimal the side income was. I also printed screenshots from my state's job search website showing all my applications since becoming unemployed, with timestamps proving I was spending way more time job hunting than on my business. During the hearing, I made sure to mention specific examples of how I'd adjusted my business schedule around job interviews (like declining custom orders when I had interviews scheduled). The referee seemed most concerned about whether I would turn down a good job offer to focus on my business, so I directly addressed that by explaining my business was more of a creative outlet that I could easily scale back or pause entirely for the right full-time opportunity. You sound like you have an even stronger case than I did - $2,900 annual income and only 5 hours per week is clearly supplemental, not primary employment!

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