Just got laid off - am I eligible for NYS Department of Labor unemployment benefits?
My company just announced layoffs and I'm one of the unlucky ones getting cut next Friday. This is my first time dealing with unemployment so I'm not sure what to expect. Do I automatically qualify for benefits if I get laid off? I've been working there for 2 years full-time and never collected unemployment before. Should I file my claim right away or wait until my last day? Also worried about whether I'll have enough work history since I had a gap between jobs before this one. Any advice would be really helpful!
24 comments


Isabella Ferreira
Yes, being laid off through no fault of your own typically qualifies you for unemployment benefits in NY. You'll need to file your claim with NYS Department of Labor within the first week after your last day of work. Since you worked full-time for 2 years, you should easily meet the work history requirements. Make sure to file online through my.ny.gov as soon as possible after your termination date.
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Malik Thompson
•Thanks! Should I wait until my actual last day to file or can I do it beforehand since I already know the date?
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CosmicVoyager
File the claim on your first day of unemployment, not before. NYS Department of Labor is pretty strict about that timing. You'll need your employer's information, your Social Security number, and details about your wages for the past 18 months. The system will calculate your benefit amount based on your earnings during your base period.
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Ravi Kapoor
•What if the company gives severance pay? Does that affect when you can start collecting?
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CosmicVoyager
•Severance can delay your benefits depending on how it's structured. You'll need to report it when you file your claim and NYS Department of Labor will determine if it affects your eligibility timing.
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Freya Nielsen
I got laid off last year and it was such a nightmare trying to get through to anyone at NYS Department of Labor! The phone lines are always busy and when I finally got someone they put me on hold forever. If you run into issues getting your claim processed, I ended up using this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that actually got me connected to a real person. There's a video demo at https://youtu.be/qyftW-mnTNI that shows how it works. Saved me weeks of frustration.
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Omar Mahmoud
•How much did that cost? Seems like something we shouldn't have to pay for just to access our own benefits.
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Freya Nielsen
•I hear you on that - the system should work better. But honestly it was worth it for me since I was getting nowhere with the regular phone number and needed to resolve an issue with my claim.
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Chloe Harris
Just make sure you understand the job search requirements too! You'll need to do work search activities and keep a log. They changed some of the rules recently so check the current requirements on the NYS Department of Labor website.
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Diego Vargas
The whole system is so broken. I was laid off in March and it took 6 weeks to get my first payment because of some stupid adjudication issue they couldn't explain. Good luck dealing with this bureaucratic mess!
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Malik Thompson
•Oh no, that sounds awful! What was the adjudication about? Trying to mentally prepare for what might go wrong with my claim.
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StarGazer101
•@Diego Vargas I m'sorry to hear about your experience! Six weeks is really rough, especially when you re'counting on that income. What ended up resolving the adjudication issue? I m'hoping to avoid similar problems when I file my claim next week.
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Emma Johnson
•@Diego Vargas That s'really frustrating! I m'dealing with a similar situation - getting laid off next Friday and dreading the whole process. Did you end up having to provide additional documentation to resolve the adjudication, or was it just a matter of waiting it out? Any tips for avoiding delays would be super helpful since I ll'be filing soon.
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Gael Robinson
•@Diego Vargas That sounds incredibly stressful! I m'in a similar boat - just found out I m'getting laid off next week. What kind of adjudication issue did you run into? Was it something you could have avoided by filling out the application differently, or just bad luck with the system? Really hoping to learn from your experience so I don t'hit the same roadblocks.
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Holly Lascelles
Really sorry to hear about the layoff, Malik. The good news is that being laid off through no fault of your own definitely makes you eligible for unemployment benefits in NY. With 2 years of full-time work, you should easily meet the base period requirements - they look at your earnings from the first 4 of the last 5 completed calendar quarters. Don't worry too much about that employment gap before your current job; as long as you have sufficient wages in your base period, you'll qualify. Just make sure to have all your employment details ready when you file - employer names, addresses, dates of employment, and your final pay stub. The online system at ny.gov is usually the fastest way to apply. Hang in there!
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Yuki Yamamoto
•@Holly Lascelles Thank you so much for the detailed explanation! That really helps ease my anxiety about the whole process. I ve'been worrying about that employment gap I had before this job, so it s'reassuring to know the base period calculation should work in my favor with 2 years of steady full-time work. I ll'definitely gather all my employment documents and pay stubs before filing. Do you know if there s'a specific time of day that s'better for filing online to avoid system crashes or heavy traffic?
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Elijah Jackson
I went through this exact same situation about 8 months ago when my company did layoffs. You're definitely eligible since it's a no-fault termination, and 2 years of full-time work puts you in great shape for the base period requirements. One thing I wish someone had told me - file your claim on the Sunday of the week your employment ends, not necessarily on your exact last day. NY processes claims by benefit weeks that start on Sunday, so filing on Sunday gets your claim started for that full week. Also, set up direct deposit right away when you file - it speeds up payments significantly once you're approved. The initial processing usually takes 2-3 weeks, so don't panic if you don't hear back immediately. You've got this!
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Keisha Williams
•@Elijah Jackson This is incredibly helpful advice! I had no idea about the Sunday filing tip - that could make a real difference in getting that first week covered. The direct deposit suggestion is great too. It s'reassuring to hear from someone who went through the exact same situation recently. Did you run into any unexpected issues during the process, or did everything go smoothly once you filed? I m'trying to prepare for any potential hiccups since I ve'never done this before.
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Sergio Neal
•@Elijah Jackson That Sunday filing tip is gold! I never would have thought about the benefit week timing. Quick question - when you say file on the Sunday of the week your employment ends, do you mean the Sunday before your last day or the Sunday after? My last day is Friday, so I want to make sure I get the timing right. Also, did you have any trouble with the direct deposit setup, or was it pretty straightforward through the online system?
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Giovanni Colombo
Sorry to hear about your layoff, but you're definitely in good shape for benefits! Being laid off (involuntary termination) absolutely qualifies you, and 2 years of full-time work should easily meet NY's earnings requirements. A few key things: file your claim the first day you're unemployed (so the Monday after your last day if Friday is your final day), have your Social Security card and driver's license ready, and gather info on all employers from the past 18 months including exact dates, wages, and reason for separation. The work history gap before your current job won't matter since you have solid recent earnings. Don't stress too much - the system is designed for situations exactly like yours. You can file online at my.ny.gov 24/7, and while the phone lines are notorious for being busy, the online system usually works well for straightforward layoff claims.
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Kaylee Cook
•@Giovanni Colombo Thanks for the comprehensive breakdown! This is exactly the kind of step-by-step guidance I needed. I m'feeling much more confident about the process now. One quick follow-up - you mentioned filing the first day I m'unemployed Monday (after my Friday termination .)Does that mean I should wait until Monday, or can I file over the weekend? I m'eager to get the process started but don t'want to mess up the timing and delay my benefits.
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Omar Zaki
Hey Malik, really sorry to hear about your layoff - it's always stressful even when you know it's coming. The good news is you're in a strong position for benefits! Since you were laid off through no fault of your own and have 2 years of steady full-time work, you should definitely qualify. Just wanted to add a couple practical tips from when I helped my brother through this process last year: make sure you have your final pay stub and any separation paperwork from your employer ready when you file, as they'll ask for specific wage information. Also, don't be surprised if they ask about that employment gap you mentioned - just be honest about the dates and reasons. The system is pretty good at calculating whether you have enough earnings in your base period regardless of gaps. One last thing - if you have any direct deposit info handy, set that up when you file to avoid waiting for paper checks. You've got this!
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Liam Sullivan
•@Omar Zaki This is really solid advice, especially about having the final pay stub ready! I hadn t'thought about needing specific wage information beyond just knowing my salary. Quick question - when they ask about employment gaps, do they want detailed explanations or just the basic dates and reason? I was between jobs for about 4 months before starting my current position, mostly just taking some time to figure out my next move and doing some freelance work here and there. Should I mention the freelance income even if it was pretty minimal?
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Brooklyn Knight
Hang in there Malik! Getting laid off is tough, but you're asking all the right questions. Based on what you've shared, you should definitely qualify - layoffs are exactly what unemployment benefits are designed for, and your 2 years of full-time work history puts you in great shape. Just to add to what others have said, when you file your claim, make sure to answer all questions honestly and completely. The system will automatically calculate your benefit amount based on your highest earning quarter during the base period, so that steady full-time income should work in your favor. Also, once you start receiving benefits, keep track of your job search activities from day one - NY requires you to make work search contacts each week you claim benefits. The requirements are pretty reasonable, but staying organized from the start will save you headaches later. You're going to get through this!
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