Do you get unemployment if you get laid off in Washington - need to know my options
My company just announced they're doing layoffs next month and I might be affected. I've never been on unemployment before so I'm totally clueless about this stuff. Do you automatically qualify for unemployment benefits if you get laid off? Or is there some kind of application process? I've been working at this job for about 2 years if that matters. Really stressed about this whole situation and need to know what to expect.
58 comments


Anna Kerber
Yes, if you're laid off through no fault of your own, you should qualify for Washington ESD unemployment benefits. You'll need to file a claim online at esd.wa.gov within the first week after your last day of work. Make sure you have your SSN, employer information, and last day worked ready when you apply.
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Roger Romero
•Thank you! Do I need to wait until I'm actually laid off to apply or can I file ahead of time?
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Anna Kerber
•You need to wait until your actual last day of work. You can't file a claim while you're still employed, even if you know a layoff is coming.
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Niko Ramsey
Been through this before. Yes you qualify for UI benefits if laid off. The process is pretty straightforward - just make sure you file your initial claim right away and then do your weekly claims every week. Don't miss those weekly filings or you could lose benefits for those weeks.
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Roger Romero
•What are weekly claims? Is that different from the initial application?
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Niko Ramsey
•Yeah, after you file your initial claim you have to file a weekly claim every week to get paid. It's like checking in to say you're still unemployed and looking for work.
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Seraphina Delan
One thing to know is that there's usually a waiting week before you start getting paid. And you'll need to do job search activities - I think it's 3 job search contacts per week now. Keep track of everything because they can audit your job search log.
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Roger Romero
•What counts as a job search contact? Just applying for jobs?
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Seraphina Delan
•Applying for jobs, attending job fairs, networking events, even some online training courses can count. Just make sure you document everything with dates and details.
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Jabari-Jo
If you run into issues with your claim getting stuck or need to talk to someone at Washington ESD, I found this service called Claimyr that helps you actually get through to them. Their website is claimyr.com and they have a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ. Saved me hours of calling and getting busy signals.
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Kristin Frank
•How much does that cost? Seems like you shouldn't have to pay to talk to a government agency.
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Jabari-Jo
•I was skeptical too but honestly worth it when you need answers and can't get through on your own. Way better than spending days trying to call.
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Micah Trail
make sure u have all ur paperwork ready when u file. they ask for a lot of info about ur employer and why u were laid off. also ur gonna need to register with WorkSource WA for the job search stuff
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Roger Romero
•What kind of paperwork do they need exactly?
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Anna Kerber
•You'll need your employer's name and address, your supervisor's name, your last day worked, and the reason for separation. If you get a separation notice from your employer, keep that too.
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Nia Watson
The system is so backed up right now. Took forever for my claim to get approved last year. Hope you have better luck but don't expect it to be quick.
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Roger Romero
•How long did it take for you to start getting payments?
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Nia Watson
•Like 6 weeks because my claim went into adjudication. They had to verify my employment history or something. Most people get approved faster though.
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Niko Ramsey
•That's why it's so important to file right away. Even if there are delays, your claim will be backdated to when you first filed.
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Seraphina Delan
Just want to clarify - you mentioned being laid off, which should definitely qualify you. But if it was for performance issues or misconduct, that's different and you might not be eligible. Layoffs due to lack of work are almost always approved.
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Roger Romero
•It's definitely a lack of work situation. They're cutting our whole department due to budget issues.
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Seraphina Delan
•Perfect, that should be straightforward then. Make sure your employer codes it correctly when they respond to Washington ESD's inquiry.
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Alberto Souchard
Don't forget about taxes! Your unemployment benefits are taxable income. You can have them withhold federal taxes or you'll owe at tax time. I learned this the hard way.
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Roger Romero
•Oh wow, I didn't know that. How much do they withhold?
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Alberto Souchard
•It's optional but they can withhold 10% for federal taxes. State taxes aren't withheld so you might owe Washington state taxes too depending on your total income.
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Katherine Shultz
The weekly benefit amount depends on how much you were making. There's a formula they use based on your highest quarter of earnings in your base period. You can probably find a benefit calculator on the Washington ESD website.
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Roger Romero
•I was making about $50k annually. Any idea what that would translate to in weekly benefits?
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Katherine Shultz
•Rough estimate would be maybe $400-500 per week but it really depends on when you worked and how your earnings were distributed across quarters.
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Marcus Marsh
One more tip - set up direct deposit when you file your claim. Paper checks take forever and can get lost in the mail. The direct deposit is much more reliable.
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Roger Romero
•Good to know! Is there anything else I should set up ahead of time to make the process smoother?
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Marcus Marsh
•Create your SecureAccess Washington account if you don't have one already. That's what you'll use to access your unemployment account online.
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Hailey O'Leary
Had a friend who got laid off last month and she said the hardest part was actually reaching someone at Washington ESD when she had questions. She ended up using that Claimyr service someone mentioned earlier and said it was a lifesaver.
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Roger Romero
•Was she able to get her questions answered quickly that way?
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Hailey O'Leary
•Yeah she said they got her connected to an actual person at Washington ESD within like 30 minutes instead of the hours she spent trying to call on her own.
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Kristin Frank
THIS WHOLE SYSTEM IS SUCH A NIGHTMARE! Why is it so hard to get basic information about your own benefits? I've been trying to reach someone for weeks about my claim status and keep getting hung up on.
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Cedric Chung
•I feel your frustration but hang in there. The phone lines are definitely overloaded.
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Jabari-Jo
•This is exactly why I used Claimyr. Couldn't deal with the constant busy signals and dropped calls anymore.
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Talia Klein
When I got laid off I was worried about health insurance too. Make sure you ask your employer about COBRA if you need to keep your health coverage. That's separate from unemployment but important to think about.
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Roger Romero
•Thanks for mentioning that! I do need to figure out the health insurance situation too.
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Talia Klein
•You usually have 60 days to elect COBRA after your coverage ends. It's expensive but might be worth it depending on your situation.
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Maxwell St. Laurent
been on unemployment twice, both times for layoffs. first time went smooth, second time my claim got flagged for some reason and took months to sort out. really hope yours goes better than my second experience!
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Roger Romero
•What caused the flag the second time? Was it something you did differently?
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Maxwell St. Laurent
•I think it was because I had worked for multiple employers in my base period and they needed to verify all the employment. Just bad luck really.
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Anna Kerber
Just to summarize the key points for OP: 1) File your claim the week you're laid off 2) Register with WorkSource WA 3) File weekly claims every week 4) Do your required job search activities 5) Keep good records of everything. You should be fine since it's a legitimate layoff.
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Roger Romero
•This is super helpful, thank you! I'm feeling much more prepared now.
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PaulineW
•Great summary! I'd also add - be patient with the process and don't panic if there are delays. Most claims do get approved eventually.
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Annabel Kimball
Quick question - does anyone know if you can collect unemployment if you get a severance package? My company mentioned they might offer severance to people who get laid off.
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Anna Kerber
•Severance can affect when your unemployment benefits start. If it's paid as a lump sum it might not delay benefits, but if it's paid out over time it could. You'd need to report it when you file.
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Roger Romero
•Good point, I should ask about severance too when they give us more details about the layoffs.
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Chris Elmeda
Don't forget you can also look into job training programs through WorkSource while you're unemployed. Sometimes they even extend your benefits if you're in an approved training program.
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Roger Romero
•That's interesting! Are those programs free?
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Chris Elmeda
•Many of them are free or low cost. It's worth exploring especially if you want to learn new skills while you're looking for work.
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Jean Claude
One last thing - if you do get denied for any reason, you can appeal the decision. Don't just give up if you think you were wrongly denied. The appeal process exists for a reason.
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Roger Romero
•How long do you have to file an appeal if needed?
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Jean Claude
•I think it's 30 days from the date of the determination notice. But hopefully you won't need to worry about that with a straightforward layoff situation.
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Charity Cohan
Thanks everyone for all the helpful info! This thread has been way more useful than trying to navigate the Washington ESD website on my own. Feeling much more confident about the process now.
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PaulineW
•Glad we could help! Come back and update us on how it goes.
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Anna Kerber
•Good luck with everything! Remember to file that claim as soon as you're officially laid off.
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