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Zachary Hughes

Can real estate agents get unemployment benefits from NYS Department of Labor?

I've been working as a real estate agent for the past 2 years but the market has been really slow and I haven't had any sales in months. My brokerage isn't providing me with any base salary - it's all commission based. Can I file for unemployment benefits with NYS Department of Labor since I'm basically not making any income? I'm confused about whether real estate agents qualify since we're technically independent contractors. Has anyone been in this situation before?

Mia Alvarez

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Real estate agents typically can't qualify for regular unemployment benefits because you're classified as an independent contractor, not an employee. NYS Department of Labor unemployment benefits are only for people who were employees and had unemployment insurance taxes paid on their behalf. Since your brokerage doesn't pay into the UI system for you, you wouldn't be eligible for standard benefits.

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That's what I was afraid of. So there's absolutely no way for real estate agents to get any kind of unemployment help? This is really frustrating because I'm basically unemployed but can't get benefits.

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Carter Holmes

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Actually, there might be some options depending on your specific situation. If you had any W-2 employment before becoming a real estate agent, you might still have some benefit eligibility left over. Also, some agents work for brokerages that classify them as employees rather than contractors - it's rare but it happens. You should check your tax documents to see how your income was reported.

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I did have a regular job before real estate about 3 years ago. Would that still count? And yes I get 1099s from my brokerage, not W-2s.

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Carter Holmes

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The earnings from 3 years ago probably wouldn't count for a new claim since NYS Department of Labor looks at your base period which is typically the first 4 of the last 5 completed quarters. But you could file an application and see - sometimes there are special circumstances.

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Sophia Long

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I'm in the same boat as a freelance contractor and it's so unfair that we can't get unemployment when work dries up. The system really doesn't account for gig workers and independent contractors at all.

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If you're having trouble getting through to NYS Department of Labor to ask about your specific situation, I found this service called Claimyr that helps people actually reach agents on the phone. They have a website at claimyr.com and there's a demo video at https://youtu.be/qyftW-mnTNI showing how it works. Might be worth checking out since the phone lines are always so busy.

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Thanks, I'll look into that. I've tried calling NYS Department of Labor multiple times but can never get through to anyone.

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wait so if your an independent contractor you NEVER qualify for unemployment?? that seems really messed up especially with how the economy is right now

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Mia Alvarez

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Generally that's correct for regular state unemployment benefits. Independent contractors don't pay into the unemployment insurance system, so they can't collect from it. There were some federal programs during COVID that covered contractors, but those ended.

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Lauren Wood

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I'm a former real estate agent who went through this exact situation last year. You're right that as an independent contractor getting 1099s, you won't qualify for regular unemployment benefits. However, I'd suggest calling NYS Department of Labor anyway to confirm your specific situation - sometimes there are edge cases or recent policy changes that might apply. Also, look into other assistance programs like SNAP or local food banks to help bridge the gap while you're between sales. The real estate market is tough right now but it will pick up again. Have you considered getting your broker's license or looking into property management as alternative income streams?

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Mary Bates

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Thanks for sharing your experience Lauren! It's helpful to hear from someone who actually went through this. I hadn't thought about property management as an option - that might be a good way to get some steady income while waiting for the market to improve. Did you end up finding other work or staying in real estate? And yeah, I should probably call NYS Department of Labor just to be 100% sure about my situation even though it sounds like the answer will be no.

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Isaiah Cross

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I'm also a real estate agent in NY and went through this same frustration last year. Unfortunately, Mia is correct - as independent contractors receiving 1099s, we don't qualify for regular unemployment benefits since no UI taxes were paid on our behalf. I ended up applying for SNAP benefits and looking into local assistance programs to help with basic expenses. One thing that helped me was taking on some part-time work doing showing coordination for other agents - it's not much but it's something while waiting for sales to pick up. Also consider reaching out to your local real estate association - some have emergency assistance funds for agents going through tough times. The market will turn around, but I know how stressful it is when you have no income coming in.

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Thanks Isaiah, that's really helpful advice! I hadn't thought about doing showing coordination - that sounds like a good way to bring in at least some income while things are slow. I'll definitely look into SNAP benefits and check with my local real estate association about assistance programs. It's reassuring to hear from other agents who have been through this and made it work. The uncertainty is the hardest part, but you're right that the market will eventually turn around. I appreciate you sharing what worked for you during your tough period.

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I'm in a similar situation as a freelance graphic designer - it's really tough when you're classified as an independent contractor and work dries up. One thing I discovered is that some states are starting to expand unemployment eligibility, but New York hasn't made those changes yet. In the meantime, you might want to look into the Freelancers Union if you're not already a member - they have resources and sometimes advocacy efforts for independent worker benefits. Also, don't forget to check if you qualify for any local emergency assistance programs through your county or city. I know it's not unemployment benefits, but every little bit helps when you're struggling to make ends meet. Hang in there!

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Paolo Romano

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Thanks Sean, that's really good to know about other states expanding eligibility - hopefully New York will follow suit eventually. I'll definitely check out the Freelancers Union, I hadn't heard of them before but it sounds like they could be a helpful resource. And you're absolutely right about looking into local emergency assistance programs - I've been so focused on unemployment benefits that I haven't really explored other options that might be available. It's frustrating being in this limbo as independent contractors, but it helps to know there are others going through the same thing and finding ways to get by. Thanks for the encouragement!

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I'm a new real estate agent (just got licensed 6 months ago) and this thread is really eye-opening. I had no idea that we wouldn't qualify for unemployment benefits as independent contractors. My broker never mentioned this during training - they just talked about the unlimited earning potential but not the risks. It sounds like the key is having multiple income streams and emergency savings since there's no safety net. For those who have been through slow periods, how long did it typically take for things to pick back up? I'm starting to worry about what happens if I don't get any sales in the next few months. Should I be looking for part-time W-2 work as backup?

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Hey Dallas, welcome to the real estate world! You're asking all the right questions. Having part-time W-2 work as backup is actually a really smart strategy, especially when you're new. That way you'd have some unemployment eligibility if the W-2 job ends, plus steady income while you build your client base. From what I've seen in this market, it can take anywhere from 6 months to 2 years to really get consistent sales flowing, depending on your area and how much you're able to network. The agents I know who've been most successful long-term usually had some other income source when they started. Don't let this discourage you though - just be realistic about building that emergency fund and having backup plans. The earning potential is real, but so are the lean periods!

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Amina Diallo

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I went through this exact situation two years ago when I was working as a real estate agent. Unfortunately, you're correct that as an independent contractor receiving 1099s, you won't qualify for standard NYS unemployment benefits. However, I'd recommend calling anyway to confirm your specific situation - there can be exceptions based on your work history. In the meantime, consider applying for SNAP benefits and looking into local food assistance programs. I also picked up some part-time work doing administrative tasks for other agents in my office, which helped bridge the gap. The market is definitely challenging right now, but don't give up on real estate entirely - maybe explore getting additional certifications or specializing in a niche area while you wait for things to improve. Your local real estate board might also have resources or emergency assistance programs for agents facing hardship.

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Zane Hernandez

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Thanks Amina, this is really helpful advice! I'm definitely going to call NYS Department of Labor to double-check my situation, even though it sounds like the answer will probably be no. I like your suggestion about doing administrative work for other agents - I hadn't thought of that but it makes sense since I already know the industry. I've been so focused on sales that I forgot there are other ways to stay involved and earn some income. Did you find the administrative work through your brokerage or did you have to reach out to other offices? Also, what kind of certifications did you end up getting? I'm willing to invest in my skills if it means better opportunities down the road.

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Samantha Hall

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I was in a very similar situation as a real estate agent about 18 months ago - no sales for over 4 months and really struggling financially. Like everyone has mentioned, you won't qualify for regular unemployment as an independent contractor with 1099 income. What saved me was getting creative with related income opportunities. I started doing virtual assistant work for agents in other markets (social media management, lead follow-up, etc.) and also picked up some property photography gigs. The VA work was especially good because I could do it from home and it paid hourly. I found most of these opportunities through Facebook groups for real estate professionals and Upwork. It's not glamorous but it kept me afloat until my sales picked back up. Also definitely apply for SNAP if you qualify - there's no shame in using available assistance programs when you need them. The real estate market is cyclical and it will improve. In the meantime, maybe use this slower period to really focus on your lead generation systems and follow up with past contacts.

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This is such great advice Samantha! I never thought about doing VA work for agents in other markets - that's really clever since you already understand the industry. The property photography angle is interesting too. How did you get started with that? Do you need special equipment or training? I'm definitely going to check out those Facebook groups and Upwork. It's encouraging to hear from someone who actually made it through a similar rough patch. I've been feeling pretty discouraged lately but your suggestions give me some concrete steps I can take right away. And you're absolutely right about using this time to work on lead generation - I probably haven't been as systematic about follow-up as I should be. Thanks for sharing what worked for you!

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