Am I eligible for unemployment if I quit my job in NY?
I've been thinking about leaving my current position because of some major issues at work, but I'm worried about whether I'd qualify for unemployment benefits if I quit. Does anyone know what the NYS Department of Labor considers valid reasons for quitting? I don't want to make a mistake and end up without any income support while I look for something new. The job situation has gotten pretty bad but I'm not sure if my reasons would count as 'good cause' or whatever they call it.
27 comments


Gianni Serpent
You can potentially qualify for unemployment after quitting, but NYS Department of Labor has strict requirements for what they consider 'good cause.' Valid reasons include unsafe working conditions, harassment, significant changes to your job duties or pay, or employer violations of labor laws. You'll need documentation to support your claim during the adjudication process.
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Ryder Ross
•What kind of documentation would I need? I have some emails about the issues but not sure if that's enough.
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Henry Delgado
I quit my job last year due to a hostile work environment and was approved for benefits after providing HR emails, witness statements, and medical records showing stress-related issues. The key is proving you had no reasonable alternative but to quit. NYS Department of Labor will investigate thoroughly, so make sure you have a solid paper trail before you leave.
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Olivia Kay
•How long did the adjudication take for your case? I'm dealing with something similar.
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Henry Delgado
•About 6 weeks total. They interviewed me, my former employer, and some coworkers. It was stressful but worth it since I was approved.
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Joshua Hellan
Be really careful here! I quit thinking I had good cause and got denied. NYS Department of Labor expects you to try to resolve issues with your employer first before quitting. Did you file complaints with HR or try to work things out? They ask about that stuff during the interview process.
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Ryder Ross
•I did bring up some concerns but nothing formal. Maybe I should document that better before making any decisions.
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Jibriel Kohn
If you're having trouble getting through to NYS Department of Labor to ask about your specific situation, I used a service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that helped me reach an actual agent. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/qyftW-mnTNI showing how it works. Really helped when I needed to discuss my case details before filing.
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Edison Estevez
•Never heard of that but anything that helps with those impossible phone lines sounds good to me!
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Emily Nguyen-Smith
whatever you do dont just quit without having everything lined up perfectly. the unemployment system is brutal and they look for any excuse to deny claims. save up some money first just in case
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Olivia Kay
I'm in a similar boat - my boss has been making my life miserable but I'm scared to quit. Following this thread to see what others say about the process.
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Gianni Serpent
•Document everything now while you're still employed. Date, time, witnesses for any incidents. The more evidence you have, the better your chances if you do decide to file for benefits.
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Lucas Kowalski
I went through this process about 8 months ago and got approved after quitting due to workplace discrimination. The key things that helped my case were: 1) I documented every incident with dates and details, 2) I filed a complaint with HR first and kept copies of all correspondence, 3) I consulted with an employment attorney who helped me understand what constituted "good cause" under NY law. The adjudication took about 5 weeks and they interviewed both me and my former employer. Having medical documentation of stress/anxiety from the situation also strengthened my case. Don't quit impulsively - build your case first and make sure you meet the legal threshold for voluntary separation with good cause.
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Isaiah Sanders
•This is really helpful advice! I'm curious about the employment attorney consultation - was that expensive? I'm already stressed about finances and wondering if it's worth the cost before I even know if I'll qualify for benefits. Also, did you have to wait the full 5 weeks without any income or were you able to get temporary payments while they investigated?
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Harmony Love
•@Lucas Kowalski This is exactly the kind of detailed info I was hoping to find! Quick question - when you say you consulted with an employment attorney, did they help you actually file the claim or just advise you on whether you had a good case? I m'wondering if having legal representation during the adjudication process makes a difference in the outcome.
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Kai Santiago
•@Lucas Kowalski Thank you for sharing such detailed information! I m'particularly interested in the timeline aspect - did you apply for benefits immediately after quitting or did you wait to gather more documentation first? Also, during those 5 weeks of adjudication, were you completely without income or is there any way to get partial payments while they review the case? I m'trying to plan financially in case I decide to move forward with this.
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Elin Robinson
•@Lucas Kowalski This is incredibly thorough advice - thank you for sharing your experience! I m'wondering about the medical documentation aspect you mentioned. Did you need to get this from your regular doctor or did you see a specialist? And was this something you had to obtain before quitting or were you able to get it afterwards to support your claim? I m'dealing with similar stress-related issues but haven t'officially documented them yet, so I m'trying to figure out the best approach timing-wise.
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Oliver Fischer
•@Lucas Kowalski This is really valuable information! I m'in a similar situation and wondering about the timing of everything. Did you quit first and then apply for benefits, or did you apply while still employed? Also, when you mention consulting with an employment attorney, did you do that before or after quitting? I m'trying to figure out the best sequence of steps to take to protect myself financially while building the strongest possible case.
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Matthew Sanchez
•@Lucas Kowalski This is super helpful! I m'wondering about the documentation process - how did you organize all the evidence when you submitted your claim? Did you create like a timeline document or just submit everything separately? Also, did the employment attorney cost a lot for the consultation? I m'worried about spending money I might not have if the claim gets denied.
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Rachel Clark
I've been through this process twice - once denied, once approved - so I can share what made the difference. The key is understanding that NYS DOL uses a very specific legal standard for "good cause." You need to show that a reasonable person in your situation would have felt compelled to quit AND that you exhausted other reasonable alternatives first. Document everything NOW while you're still employed: save emails, write down incidents with dates/times/witnesses, and try to address issues through proper channels (HR, supervisor, etc.) first. Keep records of those attempts too. The approval process can take 6-8 weeks during which you won't receive benefits, so have savings ready. Also consider consulting with a free legal clinic before quitting - many offer employment law advice at no cost and can help you assess if your situation truly meets the legal threshold.
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Eli Butler
•@Rachel Clark This is really insightful - especially the distinction between your denied and approved cases! I m'curious about what specifically made the difference between those two experiences. Was it mainly about having better documentation the second time, or were the underlying circumstances different? Also, when you mention exhausting "other reasonable alternatives, how" extensively do you need to document those attempts? I ve'brought up some issues informally but wondering if I need formal written complaints on file to meet that standard.
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PixelWarrior
Based on my experience working with unemployment claims, I'd strongly recommend getting a consultation with an employment attorney BEFORE you quit, even if it costs a few hundred dollars. Many attorneys offer free or low-cost initial consultations, and some legal aid organizations provide employment law advice at no charge. The reason this is so important is that NYS DOL's definition of "good cause" is very narrow and technical - what feels like obvious grounds to quit might not meet their legal standard. I've seen too many people quit thinking they had a solid case only to get denied because they didn't properly document their attempts to resolve issues internally first. Also, start documenting everything immediately: save all emails, write detailed notes about incidents with dates/times/witnesses, and if possible, try to address your concerns through formal channels (written complaints to HR, etc.) while you're still employed. This creates the paper trail you'll need to prove you had no reasonable alternative but to quit.
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CosmicCadet
•@PixelWarrior This is excellent advice about getting legal consultation first! I'm wondering - for those free or low-cost legal consultations you mentioned, do you have any specific recommendations for organizations in NY that offer employment law advice? I'm trying to be proactive like you suggested but not sure where to start looking for these resources. Also, when you mention documenting "attempts to resolve issues internally," would something like a follow-up email after a verbal conversation with HR count, or does it need to be a formal written complaint from the start?
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Ellie Perry
I went through this exact situation last year and want to share some practical tips that really helped me navigate the process. First, start building your case NOW while still employed - don't wait until after you quit. I created a simple spreadsheet tracking every incident (date, time, what happened, witnesses present, how I addressed it). This became crucial evidence later. Second, make sure you attempt to resolve issues through official channels first - I sent formal emails to HR documenting my concerns and kept all their responses. Third, save up at least 2-3 months of expenses because even if approved, there's no income during the adjudication period. Finally, I found a free employment law clinic through the NYC Bar Association's Legal Referral Service that helped me understand whether my situation met the legal standard for "good cause" before I made any decisions. The whole process was stressful but having proper documentation made the difference between approval and denial. Feel free to ask if you want more details about any of these steps!
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Fatima Al-Hashemi
•@Ellie Perry This is incredibly helpful and practical advice! I m'especially interested in the spreadsheet approach you mentioned for tracking incidents - that sounds like a really organized way to document everything. Could you share a bit more about what columns you included in your spreadsheet beyond date/time/incident/witnesses? Also, I m'curious about the NYC Bar Association s'Legal Referral Service you mentioned - do you know if they have services available for people outside of NYC but still in NY state? I m'upstate and wondering if there are similar free resources available in other parts of the state. The tip about saving 2-3 months of expenses is sobering but really important to hear - I definitely need to factor that into my planning timeline.
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Abigail bergen
I'm currently dealing with a toxic workplace situation and this thread has been incredibly eye-opening about the complexities of quitting for unemployment benefits. From what everyone is sharing, it sounds like the documentation piece is absolutely critical - much more than I initially realized. I've been keeping some informal notes about issues at work, but after reading these responses I can see I need to be way more systematic about it. The advice about trying formal resolution channels first is particularly helpful since I've only had verbal conversations with my supervisor so far. I'm definitely going to look into those free legal consultation resources mentioned here before making any major decisions. Has anyone had experience with the process taking longer than the 6-8 weeks mentioned? I'm trying to plan financially and wondering if there are any factors that might extend the timeline even further.
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Jake Sinclair
•@Abigail bergen I m'glad this thread is helping you think through your situation more systematically! Regarding your question about timelines extending beyond 6-8 weeks - yes, it can definitely take longer depending on several factors. If your former employer disputes your claim or if there are complex circumstances that require additional investigation, it could stretch to 10-12 weeks or even longer. Also, if the initial decision is unfavorable and you need to appeal, that adds several more months to the process. Some things that can extend the timeline include: difficulty reaching witnesses for interviews, requests for additional documentation, or if your case gets transferred between different adjudicators. That s'why having that 2-3 month financial cushion or (more is) so important. I d'also suggest asking about the timeline specifically when you do get that free legal consultation - they might have insights into current processing delays in your region.
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