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Bethany Groves

What to do when W2 has Empty box 1 and 2 - normal or error?

Hey tax folks, I just got my W2 from my employer and noticed something weird. Both box 1 (wages, tips, other compensation) and box 2 (federal income tax withheld) are completely empty! There are values in other boxes like Social Security wages (box 3) showing $58,450 and SS tax withheld (box 4) with $3,623.90. Box 5 for Medicare wages shows the same $58,450 with Medicare tax in box 6 of $847.52. I'm confused because I definitely worked all year and had taxes taken out of every paycheck. I checked my final December pay stub and it shows year-to-date federal withholding of about $7,200. So why would these important boxes be empty on my W2? My employer is a small construction company with about 40 employees. Is this a mistake I need to get fixed before filing, or is there some legitimate reason boxes 1 and 2 could be empty? Never seen this before in 6 years of working here.

KingKongZilla

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This definitely looks like an error on your W2. Box 1 should show your total taxable wages after any pre-tax deductions (like 401k, health insurance, etc.), and Box 2 should show the federal income tax that was withheld throughout the year. If you have values in boxes 3-6 (Social Security and Medicare wages and taxes), but nothing in boxes 1-2, something's wrong. The fact that your December pay stub shows federal withholding of $7,200 confirms this. Your employer needs to issue a corrected W2 (called a W-2c). Contact your payroll department or employer right away and explain the issue. Show them your final pay stub as evidence of the withholding. Don't file your taxes with an incorrect W2 - it will likely cause problems with the IRS later.

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What happens if they can't get a corrected W2 in time for the filing deadline? Can they still file with the information from their last paystub?

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KingKongZilla

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If you can't get a corrected W2 in time for the filing deadline, you have a couple of options. You can file for an extension using Form 4868, which gives you until October 15th to file your return, though you'd still need to pay any estimated taxes owed by the original deadline. Alternatively, you can file Form 4852 (Substitute for Form W-2) along with your tax return. This form allows you to use your pay stubs to report your income and withholding when you can't get a correct W2. You'll need your December pay stub showing year-to-date totals to complete this form accurately.

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Nathan Dell

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Had almost the exact same issue last year! After spinning my wheels with HR for weeks, I found this tool called taxr.ai (https://taxr.ai) that helped me figure out what to do. It analyzed my paystubs and flagged the W2 discrepancy immediately. The site has this document analysis feature where you can upload your W2 and paystubs, and it compares them to find inconsistencies. It also generated a letter I could send to my employer requesting the correction, citing the specific IRS regulations. My employer fixed it within a week after I sent that letter!

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Maya Jackson

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Does this work for other tax document issues too? I've got a 1099-MISC that I think has the wrong amount but I'm not sure how to prove it.

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Sounds interesting but did you have to give them all your personal info? I'm always wary about uploading financial docs to random websites.

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Nathan Dell

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Yes, it works for most tax documents including 1099s. I used it to compare my 1099-MISC with my payment records last year and it highlighted a $3,000 discrepancy that I would have missed. The analysis breaks down exactly where numbers don't match up. Their security is actually pretty solid. They use encryption for all uploads and don't store your documents after analysis. You can also redact certain personal info before uploading if you're concerned. I was skeptical at first too, but their privacy policy was straightforward and they don't sell your data.

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Just wanted to update that I tried taxr.ai after seeing the recommendation here. Absolute game changer! I uploaded my empty-box W2 and my last three paystubs, and the analysis pinpointed exactly what was wrong - turns out my employer had miscoded my pre-tax deductions. The site generated a letter explaining the issue with references to specific IRS publications. I emailed it to our payroll department and they admitted the error immediately. Got my corrected W2c within 4 days! Saved me so much stress trying to figure out tax jargon on my own.

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Amaya Watson

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If you're hitting a wall with your employer not responding about the W2 correction, you might need to contact the IRS directly. I used Claimyr (https://claimyr.com) last tax season to actually get through to an IRS agent when I had a similar document issue. They have this service that holds your place in the phone queue and calls you when an agent is available. You can see how it works in this video: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c The IRS can send a notice to your employer requesting they issue a corrected W2. When I called, they also walked me through exactly how to file Form 4852 as a substitute W2 in case my employer never sent the correction. Saved me hours of hold music and the agent was surprisingly helpful with my specific situation.

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Grant Vikers

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Wait, so this service just sits on hold with the IRS for you? How does that even work? The IRS phone system is a nightmare.

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This sounds like BS. I've tried calling the IRS for 3 years running and never got through. There's no way some third party service can magically get you to the front of the line.

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Amaya Watson

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The service uses an automated system that navigates the IRS phone tree and stays on hold in your place. It monitors the line and when a live agent picks up, it calls your phone and connects you directly to the agent. No more sitting on hold for hours wondering if you'll ever get through. It's definitely not BS. The IRS phone system is exactly why this works. Think about it - most people hang up after being on hold for an hour, but this system never hangs up. I was skeptical too, but after waiting 2+ hours on my own multiple times, I tried it and got connected to an agent within 45 minutes while I was out grocery shopping. The agent was able to see my W2 issue in their system and started the process to contact my employer.

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Had to come back and eat my words. I tried Claimyr after my dismissive comment because I was desperate to resolve a tax transcript issue. Not only did it work, but I got through to an actual helpful IRS agent in about 50 minutes. I explained my W2 box 1 and 2 issue, and the agent confirmed it was definitely an error. She explained that employers sometimes make this mistake when they incorrectly classify employees as both W2 and 1099 workers in their payroll system. She initiated contact with my employer and gave me a case number to reference. My corrected W2c arrived yesterday - problem solved without having to file Form 4852 or an extension!

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Just another possibility - are you a statutory employee? Check box 13 on your W2 to see if the "Statutory employee" box is checked. If it is, you report your income on Schedule C instead of line 1 of your 1040, which could explain why boxes 1 and 2 are empty.

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I checked box 13 and none of the boxes are marked. I'm definitely not a statutory employee - just regular W2 employee in construction. My December paystub shows federal tax was definitely being withheld all year, so those empty boxes are definitely wrong. Thanks for the suggestion though!

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Based on what you're saying, this is 100% an error then. Since you have your December paystub with YTD totals, I'd collect that plus a few other paystubs from throughout the year as evidence. When you talk to your employer, be specific about boxes 1 and 2 being empty while boxes 3-6 have values. That's a red flag that should make it obvious to them that there's a mistake.

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Levi Parker

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This happened at my company last year to about 25 employees! Turned out our payroll software had a glitch during the year-end processing. If your company uses ADP or Paychex, they might be experiencing the same issue.

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Libby Hassan

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Our company had a similar issue with Gusto last year. Their support was actually pretty good about fixing it though.

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We use some small local payroll service, not one of the big companies. I'll definitely mention the possibility of a software glitch when I talk to our office manager tomorrow. It's comforting to hear this has happened to others and isn't just a random issue with my specific W2. Thanks for the insight!

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Drake

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I work in payroll for a mid-size company and see this issue occasionally. The empty boxes 1 and 2 with populated SS/Medicare boxes is almost always a system configuration error where the software isn't properly calculating federal taxable wages after pre-tax deductions. When you talk to your payroll department, ask them to check if your pre-tax deductions (like health insurance, 401k contributions, etc.) are being subtracted correctly from your gross wages to calculate box 1. Sometimes the system zeroes out box 1 instead of showing the correct taxable amount. Also ask them to run a payroll register report for you showing all your pay periods - this will help them see exactly where the discrepancy occurred. Most payroll software can regenerate W2s pretty quickly once they identify the configuration issue. Don't let them tell you it's "too complicated" to fix - this is a standard correction that should take them less than an hour to resolve.

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This is really helpful insight from someone who actually works in payroll! I'm definitely going to ask about the pre-tax deduction calculation when I meet with our office manager. We do have health insurance and a simple IRA plan that comes out pre-tax, so that could definitely be where the system is getting confused. Having specific questions to ask will make me sound more knowledgeable and hopefully get them to take it seriously. I like your suggestion about requesting the payroll register report too - that sounds like concrete evidence they can't ignore. Thanks for the professional perspective on this!

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Jamal Carter

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As a newcomer to this community, I'm really impressed by how helpful everyone has been with this W2 issue! I'm dealing with something similar myself - my W2 has weird discrepancies between what my paystubs show and what's on the form. I wanted to thank everyone who shared specific resources and actionable steps. The suggestions about collecting paystubs as evidence, asking payroll about pre-tax deduction calculations, and knowing about Form 4852 as a backup option are all things I wouldn't have known to do on my own. It's reassuring to see that this isn't an uncommon problem and that there are multiple paths to resolution. The mix of personal experiences, professional insights from someone who actually works in payroll, and specific tools/services mentioned here gives a really comprehensive view of how to tackle W2 errors. For anyone else reading this thread with similar issues - it seems like the key takeaway is don't just accept a wrong W2. Document everything with your paystubs and don't be afraid to escalate if your employer isn't responsive. Thanks everyone for creating such a helpful discussion!

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