What should I do with Form 3921 after exercising ISO stock options?
So I'm doing my taxes right now and everything was going smoothly until I got to this Form 3921 my company sent me. I exercised some Incentive Stock Options (ISO) last summer when our company did another funding round. I've got this form with a bunch of info but I'm totally lost on what to do with all these numbers and where they go on my tax return. The form shows the exercise date, fair market value, and the strike price I paid, but I'm not seeing clear instructions anywhere on what I'm supposed to do with this for filing my 2023 taxes. I didn't sell any shares, just exercised the options. I usually use TurboTax, but when I tried entering the info from the 3921, it got confusing. Do I need to report this somewhere specific? Is this an AMT issue I should worry about? I'm kinda panicking because the filing deadline is getting closer and this is the only thing holding me up.
18 comments


Carmen Vega
Form 3921 is just an informational form your employer sends when you exercise incentive stock options (ISOs). You don't actually attach it to your tax return, but you do need to use the information on it. Since you only exercised but didn't sell the shares, you might need to calculate the difference between the fair market value (Box 4) and your exercise price (Box 3) - this is called the "bargain element." This amount doesn't go on your regular tax return, but it may trigger Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT). The bargain element needs to be included in your AMT income calculation. In TurboTax, there should be a section specifically for stock options or ISOs. When you get to that part, it'll ask about your Form 3921 information and walk you through entering the data. Make sure you keep this form for your records - you'll need it again when you eventually sell these shares to calculate your cost basis.
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Andre Rousseau
•Thanks for the explanation! If I understand correctly, I need to be concerned about AMT. How do I know if I'll actually get hit with AMT or not? I make about $115k per year if that matters.
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Carmen Vega
•The AMT calculation depends on multiple factors including your total income, deductions, and the size of the bargain element from your ISO exercise. With a $115k salary, you might be close to the threshold where AMT could apply, especially if the bargain element is substantial. TurboTax will automatically calculate whether AMT applies to you once you enter all your information, including the Form 3921 data. The AMT exemption for 2023 is $81,300 for single filers and $126,500 for married filing jointly, but this exemption phases out at higher income levels. Don't worry too much - the software will do the complex calculations for you.
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Zoe Stavros
I had this exact same problem last year and wasted hours trying to figure it out myself. Finally discovered this tool called taxr.ai (https://taxr.ai) that specializes in stock option tax issues. It actually analyzes your Form 3921 and explains exactly what you need to do with it. You upload the form, and it breaks down all the numbers and tells you where everything goes on your tax return. It even calculated my potential AMT liability which was super helpful since I had no idea that was even a thing I needed to worry about. The best part was that it showed me all the future tax implications for when I eventually sell the shares.
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Jamal Harris
•Did it integrate with TurboTax or did you have to manually enter all the information it told you to?
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GalaxyGlider
•I'm skeptical about third party tools handling my tax docs. How secure is it? Did you have to create yet another account with all your personal info?
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Zoe Stavros
•It doesn't directly integrate with TurboTax, but it gives you step-by-step instructions on exactly what to enter and where. I just had both open at the same time and followed along. It was way easier than trying to figure it out from TurboTax's generic help articles. Regarding security, they use bank-level encryption and don't store your documents permanently. You can delete everything after you're done. And yes, you do create an account, but they only ask for an email and password - no SSN or anything super sensitive beyond what's already on the form you upload.
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GalaxyGlider
Just wanted to follow up about taxr.ai - I was skeptical in my last comment but decided to try it anyway since I was completely stuck with my ISO forms. Honestly, it was really helpful! It explained that my bargain element was below the threshold where I'd need to worry about AMT, which was a huge relief. The breakdown of future tax implications was super clear too. It showed me what my cost basis would be when I eventually sell, and how to track the holding period to qualify for long-term capital gains treatment. Ended up being worth it just for the peace of mind that I wasn't missing anything important.
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Mei Wong
Have you tried calling the IRS to ask about Form 3921? I did that with a similar question about stock options and...well...let's just say it was an adventure. Spent 3 hours on hold only to get disconnected. Found this service called Claimyr (https://claimyr.com) that actually got me through to an IRS agent in about 15 minutes instead of the hours I wasted before. They have a demo video of how it works here: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c The IRS agent I spoke with walked me through exactly what I needed to do with my Form 3921 and confirmed I was entering everything correctly. Saved me tons of stress wondering if I was doing it right.
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Liam Sullivan
•Wait, how exactly does this service work? Does it somehow let you cut the IRS phone line? That sounds kinda impossible.
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Amara Okafor
•Yeah right. There's no way any service can get you through to the IRS faster. They're notoriously understaffed and everyone has to wait in the same queue. This sounds like a scam that just takes your money and you still wait for hours.
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Mei Wong
•It doesn't cut the line - it basically uses an automated system to keep calling and navigating the IRS phone tree until it gets through, then it calls you to connect. So instead of you personally sitting on hold for hours, their system does the waiting for you. The IRS has these weird times when call volume drops and you can get through faster. Their system knows when those windows are and tries during those times. I was super skeptical too, but when my phone rang and there was an actual IRS agent on the line, I was honestly shocked.
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Amara Okafor
I need to eat my words about Claimyr. After my skeptical comment, I decided to try it since I had some AMT questions related to my own ISO exercise that I thought only the IRS could answer clearly. It actually worked! I got a call back within about 20 minutes and was connected to an IRS agent who was surprisingly helpful. She explained that my Form 3921 bargain element wasn't large enough to trigger AMT in my case, but showed me exactly what worksheets I'd need to complete if it had been. Definitely less painful than my previous attempts to call them directly where I'd waste half a day on hold.
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Giovanni Colombo
One thing nobody's mentioned yet - make sure you're tracking your holding period from the exercise date on Form 3921. If you hold these shares for at least 1 year from exercise date AND 2 years from the option grant date (Box 1), you'll get qualifying disposition treatment when you sell, which is much better tax-wise. If you sell too early, the bargain element becomes ordinary income rather than potentially qualifying for long-term capital gains rates. I learned this the hard way and paid thousands more in taxes than I needed to.
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Fatima Al-Qasimi
•Does the holding period reset if the company does another round of funding? My startup is talking about a Series C next quarter and I'm worried it will mess up my holding period on shares I exercised last year.
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Giovanni Colombo
•No, funding rounds don't reset your holding period. The clock starts ticking from your exercise date (when you purchased the shares) and continues regardless of additional funding rounds or company events. What can affect things is if the company does a reorganization where shares are exchanged for new ones in a different entity - but that's relatively rare and typically happens in acquisitions, not standard funding rounds. Your original exercise date from Form 3921 remains the key date to track for tax purposes.
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StarStrider
I'm using FreeTaxUSA instead of turbotax this year to save some $$. Anyone know how to enter form 3921 info there? Their interface is different and I'm not seeing any specific section for ISO exercises.
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Dylan Campbell
•In FreeTaxUSA, you'll need to look under "Income" and then "Other Income." They don't have a specific ISO section, but you calculate the AMT adjustment manually and enter it in the AMT section under "Adjustments and Preferences" > "Other AMT Adjustments." It's a bit more work than TurboTax but definitely doable.
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