What is Form 8862 and when do I need to file it with the IRS?
So I was helping my sister with her taxes through H&R Block software. She usually prefers filing on paper and just got her refund after waiting forever. She claimed her two kids on the return and I made sure to include the EIC (Earned Income Credit) and the Child Tax Credit forms (Form 8812). Her refund finally showed up today, but it wasn't what we expected - it was reduced. When she checked her account on the IRS website, there was a message saying she needs to complete Form 8862 for next year. I've been doing family taxes for years and never ran into this before. Does anyone know what Form 8862 is exactly? Is this something she needs to file now or with next year's return? Any advice on how to tackle this properly?
31 comments

Seraphina Delan
Form 8862 is the "Information to Claim Certain Credits After Disallowance" form. The IRS requires this when they've previously denied or reduced someone's refundable credits like the Earned Income Credit (EIC) or Additional Child Tax Credit due to an audit or because they determined the credit was claimed in error. Your sister will need to file this form NEXT tax season when she files her 2025 return if she wants to claim those credits again. The IRS is essentially putting her on notice that they need additional verification in the future before allowing these credits again. The reduced refund likely means the IRS disallowed part of the credits she claimed this year. She should check her account transcript or the adjustment letter they'll send to see exactly what they changed and why.
0 coins
Niko Ramsey
AuthorOh that makes sense. So this isn't something she needs to do right now, but will need to include with next year's return? Do you know if there's anything specific she should start gathering now to make sure she has everything needed when it's time to file that form?
0 coins
Seraphina Delan
You're right, she doesn't need to do anything with Form 8862 right now. It will be filed with next year's tax return if she wants to claim those credits again. As for documentation, she should start gathering evidence that proves she's eligible for these credits. This includes proof that the children are qualifying dependents - birth certificates, school records showing the same address, medical records, custody agreements if applicable. Also, she should keep records showing she provided more than half of their support and that they lived with her for more than half the year.
0 coins
Jabari-Jo
I went through this exact situation last year after my EIC was partially denied. I was so confused trying to figure out what went wrong and what to do next. I ended up using https://taxr.ai to analyze my IRS notice and tax transcript to understand exactly why I was flagged and what documentation I needed to gather. The tool automatically highlighted the specific issues with my prior tax return and gave me a customized checklist of documentation I needed to gather for Form 8862. It saved me hours of research and worry, especially since the IRS explanation letter was super vague about what specifically triggered the adjustment.
0 coins
Kristin Frank
Does this actually work? I've had issues with the IRS flagging my returns before and their notices are always so confusing. Can it really tell you specifically what went wrong beyond what the IRS letter says?
0 coins
Micah Trail
I'm hesitant to try yet another tax tool. How's this different from just going to a tax preparer? And can it really tell you something the IRS isn't already telling you in their notice?
0 coins
Jabari-Jo
Yes, it actually works really well for this specific situation. The tool scans your tax transcript data, which contains more detailed information than what shows up in the general notices. It identified that my issue was insufficient documentation for the time my niece lived with me. The difference from a tax preparer is that you get instant answers without an appointment, and it's specifically designed to decode IRS language and transcript codes. It translates all those cryptic transaction codes into plain English and shows exactly what triggered the review. In my case, it found a prior-year consistency issue that wasn't clearly explained in my IRS notice.
0 coins
Kristin Frank
Just wanted to follow up and say I tried https://taxr.ai after seeing this thread. My wife and I were in a similar situation with reduced EIC and needing Form 8862 for next year. The tool highlighted that our issue was related to a previous address discrepancy that made the IRS question whether the kids lived with us for the required period. It also gave us a complete guide for filling out Form 8862 correctly and what supporting documents we need to have ready. Definitely cleared up a lot of confusion since the IRS letter just stated our credit was reduced without much explanation about why.
0 coins
Nia Watson
If your sister needs to talk to someone at the IRS about why this happened or get more details, good luck getting through on the phone. I spent WEEKS trying to reach someone about my disallowed credits last year. I finally used https://claimyr.com which got me through to an IRS agent in about 20 minutes instead of waiting on hold for hours or getting disconnected. There's a video showing how it works here: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c The agent was able to explain exactly what documentation they needed for my Form 8862 and why my credits were reduced in the first place. Turns out there was a discrepancy with school records that didn't match my address which triggered the whole thing.
0 coins
Niko Ramsey
AuthorWait, how does this service actually work? I've been trying to get through to the IRS for my sister but keep hitting the "call volumes too high" message and getting disconnected.
0 coins
Alberto Souchard
Sorry but this sounds like BS. Nothing can get you through IRS phone lines when they're jammed. I've tried everything including calling at weird hours. If this actually worked, everyone would be using it.
0 coins
Nia Watson
It uses a system that automatically redials and navigates the IRS phone tree until it gets a place in line, then calls you when it's about to connect with an agent. It's basically doing what you'd do manually but with automation. I was super skeptical too. I had already wasted about 6 hours over multiple days trying to reach someone. The service placed me in the queue and called me when an agent was about to pick up. I literally connected with someone in 23 minutes when I hadn't been able to get through for days on my own.
0 coins
Alberto Souchard
I have to apologize for my skepticism on the Claimyr thing. After posting I decided to try it because I was desperate to talk to someone about my own tax issue that's been pending for months. It actually worked exactly as described. Got a call back in about 35 minutes saying they were about to connect me, and then I was talking to an actual IRS agent. The agent confirmed that I need to file Form 8862 next year and explained exactly why my credits were reduced. Turns out there was an issue with one of my dependents being claimed on another return which triggered the whole thing. This would have taken me another week of calling to figure out on my own.
0 coins
Katherine Shultz
Just adding another perspective on Form 8862 - I had to file this last year. The form itself isn't too complicated, but make sure you have ALL your documentation in order. The IRS scrutinizes these returns much more carefully. For qualifying children, I needed to provide: - School records showing same address - Medical records - Birth certificates - Social security cards Keep all this documentation even though you don't submit it with the form. If they audit you later, you'll need it.
0 coins
Niko Ramsey
AuthorThanks for the info! Did you use tax software to complete the form or did you have to fill it out separately? My sister usually uses H&R Block but I'm wondering if they handle this situation well.
0 coins
Katherine Shultz
I used TurboTax and it handled Form 8862 pretty well. It asked additional questions when I indicated I needed to file that form. H&R Block should work too - most major tax software can handle it. The key is answering all the questions truthfully and having your documentation organized in case of follow-up. The software will walk you through it, but just know that these returns with Form 8862 often take longer to process because they get additional review.
0 coins
Marcus Marsh
Has anyone actually had success getting their credits back after filing Form 8862? My credits were denied two years ago, I filed 8862 last year, and still got rejected again with no clear explanation.
0 coins
Hailey O'Leary
I successfully got my EIC back after filing 8862. The key was having really solid documentation. I included a cover letter explaining my situation clearly and referencing all my supporting documentation (even though you don't actually send the docs with the return). I think the biggest issue people run into is not addressing the specific reason their credits were denied in the first place. Did you ever figure out exactly why they initially denied your credits?
0 coins
Grace Thomas
I went through something similar with my brother's return last year. The IRS reduced his refund and he needed to file Form 8862 the following year. One thing that really helped was getting a copy of his account transcript from the IRS website - it shows much more detail about exactly what they adjusted and why. The transcript has specific transaction codes that explain the adjustments, which is way more informative than the basic notice they send. Also, make sure your sister keeps excellent records going forward. The IRS tends to scrutinize returns more closely once someone has been flagged for these credits. Things like school enrollment records, medical appointments, and utility bills in her name at the same address as the kids can all help establish that the children lived with her for more than half the year. The good news is that filing Form 8862 doesn't prevent you from claiming the credits again - it just requires extra documentation and verification. Just be thorough and honest when completing it.
0 coins
Cameron Black
This is really helpful advice! I didn't even know you could get account transcripts from the IRS website. Is this something anyone can access, or do you need special access? Also, when you mention transaction codes - are these something a regular person can understand, or do they require some kind of tax knowledge to interpret? My sister is pretty good about keeping records, but I want to make sure we're focusing on the right types of documentation. The utility bills idea is smart - that's something concrete that shows residency that we wouldn't have thought of otherwise.
0 coins
NebulaNinja
Anyone can access their account transcripts through the IRS website at irs.gov - you just need to create an online account and verify your identity. It's free and gives you way more detail than the basic notices they mail out. The transaction codes can be confusing at first, but the IRS has a guide that explains what each code means. Common ones for credit issues are things like TC150 (original return processed) and TC766/767 (earned income credit adjustments). Once you know what to look for, it becomes much clearer what happened to your return. For documentation, focus on anything that proves the kids lived with your sister for more than half the year and that she provided their support. School records are huge because they show enrollment at an address. Medical records, bank statements showing expenses for the kids, even things like library cards or sports team registrations can help build the case that they were really living there.
0 coins
Jamal Thompson
Anyone can access their account transcripts from the IRS website at irs.gov - you just need to create an online account and verify your identity. The transaction codes can be confusing at first, but there are resources online that explain what each code means. The IRS also has a publication that breaks down the common codes. For documentation, think about anything that proves the kids' residency with your sister for more than half the year. School records are huge - enrollment forms, report cards, emergency contact info all showing her address. Medical records from doctor visits, dental appointments, even vaccination records. Bank statements if she pays for their activities or expenses. Even things like library cards or sports team registrations in her name can help build the case that she's the primary caregiver and they live with her.
0 coins
Faith Kingston
Anyone can access their account transcripts through the IRS website at irs.gov - just create an account and you can view/download them for free. The transaction codes can be a bit cryptic at first (things like "766" for credit to account or "971" for miscellaneous transaction), but there are online resources that explain what each code means. For someone dealing with Form 8862 issues, the transcript will show exactly which credits were adjusted and often includes reference numbers that point to the specific reason. Much more detailed than the generic adjustment letters they send. Your sister should definitely keep those utility bills, but also consider things like: - Pediatrician visit records showing her address - School registration/enrollment forms - Any government benefits paperwork (WIC, SNAP, etc.) that lists the kids - Bank statements showing child-related expenses The IRS is mainly trying to verify that the kids actually lived with her for more than half the year and that she provided their support. Consistent addresses across multiple official documents really helps establish that pattern.
0 coins
Dominic Green
Anyone can access their tax account transcripts on the IRS website at irs.gov - you just need to create an account and verify your identity. The transaction codes can be a bit cryptic at first (like "150" for tax return filed, "290" for additional tax assessed), but the IRS has a guide that explains what each code means. For Form 8862 situations, you're usually looking for codes like "971" (miscellaneous transaction) or specific adjustment codes that show which credits were reduced. The transcript will show exactly what line items were changed on the original return. Besides utility bills, other good documentation includes: lease agreements showing all residents, school records with addresses, pediatrician records, daycare records, and even things like library cards or voter registration. Basically anything official that shows the kids lived at her address during the tax year. The more consistent the paper trail, the stronger the case for Form 8862.
0 coins
Anastasia Sokolov
Anyone can access their account transcripts through the IRS website at irs.gov - you just need to create an account and verify your identity. You can get them online instantly or request them by mail if you prefer. The transaction codes can be confusing at first, but the IRS has a master list that explains what each code means. For example, code 806 usually means they adjusted your refund, and code 766 shows credits that were applied. There are also websites that help decode these codes into plain English. For documentation, focus on anything that proves the kids lived with your sister for more than half the year and that she provided their support. Besides utility bills, things like: - School records showing her address - Medical records from doctor visits - Bank statements showing she paid for their expenses - Daycare records if applicable - Even grocery receipts can help show she was supporting them The key is creating a paper trail that clearly shows the children were her dependents and lived in her home.
0 coins
CyberNinja
Anyone can access their account transcripts through the IRS website - you just need to create an account at irs.gov and verify your identity. It's free and shows way more detail than the basic notices they mail out. The transaction codes can be confusing at first, but the IRS has a guide that explains what each code means. Common ones for credit issues are like TC150 (original return processed) and TC971 (miscellaneous transactions). You can also Google the specific codes to find explanations. For documentation, focus on anything that proves the kids lived with your sister for more than half the year - school records with addresses, pediatrician visits, daycare records, even things like library cards or sports team registrations. The IRS wants to see a consistent pattern that shows the children's primary residence was with her.
0 coins
Sophia Carter
Anyone can access their account transcripts from the IRS website at irs.gov - you just need to create an online account and verify your identity. It's free and shows way more detail than the basic notices they mail out. The transaction codes can be a bit cryptic at first (like "766" for credit to your account or "971" for miscellaneous transactions), but the IRS has a master list of what each code means. You can usually figure out the basics, though some of the more complex adjustments might need some research or help from a tax professional. For documentation, definitely focus on anything that proves the kids lived with your sister for more than half the year. School records are gold because they usually require proof of address for enrollment. Also keep things like pediatrician visits, daycare records if applicable, and any official mail addressed to the children at her address. The IRS wants to see a clear pattern that establishes residency.
0 coins
Amina Toure
Anyone can access their account transcripts from the IRS website at irs.gov - you just need to create an account and verify your identity. It's free and you can get transcripts for the current year and several previous years. The transaction codes can be confusing at first, but the IRS has a guide that explains what each code means. Common ones you might see for credit adjustments are things like "766" for credit to your account or "767" for credit reversed. There are also codes that specifically indicate why credits were denied or reduced. For documentation, focus on anything that proves the kids lived with your sister for more than half the year and that she provided their support. Beyond utility bills, think about things like: lease agreements with her name, car registration/insurance showing the same address, bank statements showing expenses for the children, and even things like library cards or community program enrollments. The more you can show a consistent pattern of the children being part of her household, the better.
0 coins
Nathan Dell
Anyone can access their account transcripts through the IRS website - just go to irs.gov and create an account. You'll need to verify your identity with personal information. The transaction codes can be confusing at first, but there are resources online that explain what each code means. Codes like 806 indicate adjustments to refundable credits, 766 shows credit amounts, etc. For documentation, definitely focus on establishing residency and relationship. Beyond utility bills, things like lease agreements, voter registration, library cards, and even Amazon deliveries to the same address can help build your case. Bank statements showing you paid for the children's expenses are also valuable. The key is creating a paper trail that clearly shows the kids lived with her for more than half the year and that she provided their support.
0 coins
Manny Lark
Anyone can access their account transcripts from the IRS website at irs.gov - you just need to create an account and verify your identity. It's under "Get Transcript" in the online account section. The transaction codes can be confusing at first, but the IRS has a guide that explains what each code means. Codes like 766 show credits, 767 shows credit reversals, and 971 indicates notices were sent. Once you know what to look for, it's much clearer than the basic adjustment letters. For documentation, also keep things like bank statements showing you paid for the kids' expenses, daycare records, and any government benefits correspondence that lists the children at your address. The IRS wants to see a pattern that proves the kids actually lived with her as their primary residence, not just visited occasionally.
0 coins
Emma Wilson
Anyone can access their account transcripts directly from the IRS website at irs.gov - you just need to create an account and verify your identity. It's free and gives you way more detail than the basic notices they mail out. The transaction codes can look intimidating at first (lots of numbers like 150, 766, 768 etc.) but the IRS has a guide that explains what each code means. Most are pretty straightforward once you know what to look for. For example, code 766 usually means a credit was applied, while 767 means a credit was reversed. For documentation, think about anything that proves the kids lived with your sister for more than half the year AND that she provided their support. School records, medical appointments, daycare receipts, even things like library cards or sports team registrations in her name at her address can help build the case. The IRS wants to see a consistent pattern showing the children's residence and her role as their caretaker.
0 coins