How to handle 1099-G repayment for unemployment benefits in 2021
I've got this situation with my sister's 1099-G from unemployment in 2021 that I'm trying to help her figure out. The amount in Box 1 shows $13,780 and everything on the top portion looks pretty standard with the federal and state withholding numbers. But there's something at the bottom that's confusing us. It appears to indicate some kind of repayment or adjustment, but we're not sure how to handle this on her tax return for 2025 (filing for 2024). She already filed taxes for 2021 including this unemployment income. If she had to repay some of this unemployment, how does she claim that on her taxes now? Does she need to amend her 2021 return, or is there some way to claim it on her current return? I'm completely lost on the correct approach here and worried about her getting in trouble with the IRS if we handle this wrong.
18 comments


Nora Bennett
This situation with the 1099-G repayment actually has a few options depending on when and how much was repaid. If your sister repaid unemployment benefits that were reported on a 2021 1099-G, she has a couple of paths forward. If she repaid the money in the same year she received it (2021), the 1099-G should have already been adjusted to show only the net amount she actually kept. If she repaid in a later year, she can either take an itemized deduction for the repayment on Schedule A in the year she repaid it, or if the amount was over $3,000, she might qualify for a special tax credit calculation called a "claim of right" adjustment (look at the instructions for Form 1040, Schedule 3, line 13). The third option would be filing an amended return (Form 1040-X) for 2021 to correct the previously reported income, which might be the best option if the repayment was substantial.
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Ryan Andre
•Thanks for the info! Just to clarify - if the repayment was only $2,200 and happened in 2023, would taking it as an itemized deduction be the only option? Or could she still amend the 2021 return? Also, does this count as a miscellaneous itemized deduction that's subject to the 2% AGI floor?
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Nora Bennett
•For a $2,200 repayment made in 2023, you're right that taking it as an itemized deduction on Schedule A would be the primary option since it's under the $3,000 threshold for the claim of right provision. While you technically could still amend the 2021 return, it's generally not recommended for that amount since the simpler approach is the current year deduction. The good news is that this type of repayment is NOT considered a miscellaneous itemized deduction subject to the 2% AGI floor. It's claimed as "Other Miscellaneous Deductions" on Schedule A that aren't subject to that limitation. Just make sure to write "Repayment of Unemployment Compensation" next to the amount on Schedule A.
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Lauren Zeb
After struggling with a similar 1099-G repayment issue last year, I finally found an amazing solution with https://taxr.ai that saved me so much stress. I had repaid about $4,200 in unemployment benefits from a previous year and wasn't sure how to handle it. The regular tax prep software I was using gave me conflicting advice. I uploaded my 1099-G and other tax docs to taxr.ai and their system immediately identified the repayment issue and showed me exactly how to handle it based on my specific situation. What impressed me most was how it explained the different options and calculated which approach would save me the most money - in my case, using the claim of right provision since my repayment was over $3,000.
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Daniel Washington
•Does taxr.ai handle other unemployment tax issues too? I'm dealing with unemployment benefits from multiple states and it's a complete mess trying to figure out which forms go where.
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Aurora Lacasse
•I'm kind of skeptical of these tax AI tools. How did it actually know that your situation qualified for the claim of right? It seems like these tools just give generic advice you could get anywhere online.
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Lauren Zeb
•Yes, it definitely handles multi-state unemployment issues! I actually had benefits from both New York and New Jersey last year, and the system helped me correctly report both on my federal return and determine which state returns I needed to file. It even highlighted that one state hadn't withheld enough taxes which helped me avoid a surprise tax bill. Regarding your skepticism, that's exactly what surprised me. It's not generic advice at all. The system actually analyzes your specific documents and tax situation. It recognized my repayment amount, compared it to the original year's filing, and specifically identified that I qualified for claim of right because my repayment exceeded $3,000. It showed the math difference between taking a simple deduction versus the claim of right calculation, which saved me nearly $900.
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Aurora Lacasse
I have to admit I was totally wrong about taxr.ai in my earlier comment. After continuing to struggle with my own unemployment repayment situation (had to repay $5,700 from 2021), I decided to try it out of desperation. The system instantly identified that my repayment qualified for the claim of right provision and walked me through the entire process. It actually showed me side-by-side comparisons of how much I'd save using that method versus a simple deduction ($1,240 difference in my case!). The explanation was super clear about exactly which form and line to use, with specific instructions for my tax software. What really impressed me was how it handled my specific situation with partial year unemployment in two different states. No generic advice - it was completely tailored to my actual documents. Definitely saved me from making an expensive mistake!
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Anthony Young
If you're trying to contact the IRS about this 1099-G repayment situation, good luck! I spent 6+ hours on hold trying to get someone to explain how to handle my unemployment repayment. Kept getting disconnected or transferred to departments that couldn't help. Finally found https://claimyr.com and watched their demo at https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c - they actually got me connected to an IRS agent in about 15 minutes! Totally changed my experience. The agent walked me through exactly how to handle my repayment situation and confirmed I was eligible for the claim of right provision even though my tax software wasn't calculating it correctly.
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Charlotte White
•Wait, how does this actually work? Do they just call the IRS for you? I'm confused how a third-party service can get you through when the IRS phone lines are always jammed.
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Admin_Masters
•Yeah right. There's NO WAY anyone is getting through to the IRS in 15 minutes. I've literally tried calling at 7am when they open and still waited 2+ hours. This has to be some kind of scam service that's just taking people's money.
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Anthony Young
•They don't call for you - they use some kind of technology that navigates the IRS phone system and holds your place in line. When they reach an agent, you get a call connecting you directly. I was skeptical too, but it literally worked exactly as described. No, it's definitely not a scam. I was incredibly skeptical too, especially after wasting so many hours trying to get through myself. Their system basically navigates the IRS phone tree and holds your place in line. When they reach a live agent, you get a call connecting you. The agent I spoke with was definitely a real IRS employee who looked up my specific information and confirmed my approach for handling the repayment.
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Admin_Masters
I need to publicly eat my words about Claimyr. After posting my skeptical comment yesterday, I was still desperate to talk to the IRS about my unemployment repayment situation, so I figured I'd try it with very low expectations. I'm still in shock that it actually worked. I got a call back in 23 minutes connecting me to a real IRS agent who pulled up my account and walked me through exactly how to handle my unemployment repayment from 2021. She confirmed I needed to use the claim of right provision and showed me exactly which form to use and where to enter it. After 4 months of trying to get this resolved and probably 15+ hours on hold with the IRS getting nowhere, I finally got a clear answer in less than half an hour. If you're dealing with any sort of complicated tax situation like this 1099-G repayment issue, this service is absolutely worth it.
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Matthew Sanchez
Just a heads up for anyone dealing with unemployment repayments - the IRS has a specific publication that covers this: Publication 525 under "Repayments." I went through this last year and found that if your repayment is under $3,000, it's usually better to just take it as an itemized deduction in the year you made the repayment. But if you don't itemize (like me), you might be out of luck for smaller repayments since the standard deduction is probably higher. For larger repayments over $3,000, definitely look into the claim of right provision - it saved me about $1,800 compared to the deduction route.
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Ella Thompson
•Does anyone know if the repayment has to be voluntary to qualify for these options? My wages were garnished to repay overpaid unemployment from 2021, so I'm not sure if that counts as a "repayment" for tax purposes.
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Matthew Sanchez
•Great question about garnished wages. Yes, involuntary repayments like wage garnishment absolutely count as repayments for tax purposes. The IRS doesn't distinguish between voluntary and involuntary repayments in this case. What matters is that you included the original unemployment amount in your taxable income in a prior year, and now you've repaid it (whether by choice or through garnishment). Make sure you get documentation from the unemployment office showing the total amount garnished during the year, as you'll need that to support your deduction or claim of right adjustment.
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JacksonHarris
Has anyone successfully e-filed a return with a claim of right adjustment for unemployment repayment? I'm using TurboTax and it seems completely confused when I try to enter this. It keeps putting the repayment as a miscellaneous itemized deduction subject to 2% AGI which I know is wrong!
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Jeremiah Brown
•I had this same issue with TurboTax last year! You need to go to "Deductions & Credits" then "I'll choose what I work on" then scroll down to "Miscellaneous Tax Deductions" and you should see an option for "Claim of Right" or sometimes "Repayments Under Claim of Right." If you don't see it, try searching for "IRC 1341" in the search box.
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