What do these tax acronyms on my paycheck deductions stand for? $95 seems high
So I just got my paycheck and I'm looking at my pay app - there's all these weird acronyms next to my deductions and I have no clue what they mean. I'm getting hit with like $95 in various deductions this time which seems really high compared to my last check. There's stuff like "Fed WH" and "SS" and some others that I don't recognize at all. My deductions were definitely less on my previous check so I'm kinda worried they're taking too much. Anyone know what all these standard paycheck acronyms actually stand for and if this amount sounds right? I make about $850 a week before taxes if that helps.
18 comments


Leila Haddad
Those acronyms are standard payroll deductions. Let me break them down for you: - Fed WH = Federal Withholding (federal income tax) - SS = Social Security (6.2% of your gross wages) - Med = Medicare (1.45% of your gross wages) - State WH = State income tax withholding (varies by state) $95 in deductions on $850 weekly pay actually sounds about right. The percentage seems to be around 11% which is pretty standard. If your previous check had lower deductions, it might be because you worked fewer hours, earned less in that period, or maybe your withholding allowances changed.
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Emma Johnson
•But what if there's something like "SDI" or "SUI"? I see those on mine too and have no idea what they are. Also, is there a way to reduce these deductions or am I just stuck paying them?
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Leila Haddad
•SDI stands for State Disability Insurance, which is a program in some states like California that provides short-term benefits if you can't work due to non-work-related illness, injury, or pregnancy. SUI is State Unemployment Insurance, which employers pay to fund unemployment benefits, though in some states employees contribute too. For reducing deductions, mandatory ones like Social Security and Medicare are fixed percentages that you can't change. For federal and state income tax withholding, you can adjust by submitting a new W-4 form to your employer with different allowances, but be careful - if you withhold too little, you might owe taxes plus penalties when filing your return.
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Ravi Patel
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Anastasia Kuznetsov
To answer your original question more specifically, here's a comprehensive list of common paycheck deduction acronyms: - FIT/FWT/Fed WH = Federal Income Tax - SIT/SWT/State WH = State Income Tax - SS/OASDI = Social Security - Med = Medicare - SDI = State Disability Insurance - SUI = State Unemployment Insurance - 401K = Retirement Contribution - HSA = Health Savings Account - FSA = Flexible Spending Account - LTD = Long-Term Disability - STD = Short-Term Disability Your payroll department should also be able to provide you with a complete explanation of all deductions specific to your company.
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Eduardo Silva
•Thanks so much for this list! I'm seeing most of these on my stub. Quick follow up - is there any way to figure out if the amounts being taken out are correct? I'm especially confused about the Fed WH amount since it seems to change a lot between checks.
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Anastasia Kuznetsov
•Federal withholding amounts can vary between paychecks if your income fluctuates. This happens because tax withholding is calculated based on your projected annual income from each check. If you earn more in one pay period (maybe from overtime or a bonus), the system will withhold at a higher rate assuming you'll make that amount all year. You can verify if your withholding is accurate by using the IRS Tax Withholding Estimator on the IRS website. It helps calculate approximately how much should be withheld based on your specific situation. If the withholding seems off, you might need to submit a new W-4 form to your employer to adjust your withholding.
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Sean Fitzgerald
is it normal for the state tax to be so much higher than federal?? on my check the state one is $40 but federal is only $25 which seems backwards. i live in california if that matters.
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Zara Khan
•That's actually not normal - federal tax rates are generally higher than state rates. In California, state income tax can be high but still shouldn't exceed federal in most cases. You might want to check if your W-4 withholding information is correct. Sometimes if you filled out the state and federal forms differently, it can cause this kind of imbalance.
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