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Jamal Anderson

What do payroll deduction acronyms on my paycheck stand for? $95 seems high

I just got my latest paycheck and I'm really confused about all the acronyms listed under my deductions. There's like $95 total being taken out, which seems way higher than my last paycheck. I used to understand the basic ones like federal tax and social security, but there are a bunch of weird codes on this one that I've never seen before. My last check had normal deductions but this one has several new abbreviations and the total taken out is almost $100 more than usual. I was expecting to bring home more money, not less! Does anyone know what these payroll acronyms typically stand for? Are employers required to explain what each deduction code means somewhere? I need to figure out if these are legit or if there's an error. My supervisor is out until next week so I can't even ask HR about it right now. Is there a standard list of payroll deduction codes somewhere?

Mei Wong

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The acronyms on your paycheck are standardized codes that represent different types of withholdings and deductions. Common ones include: - FIT or FED: Federal Income Tax - SIT or ST: State Income Tax - SS or FICA-SS: Social Security - MED or FICA-M: Medicare - 401K: Retirement contributions - HSA: Health Savings Account - STD/LTD: Short-term/Long-term disability - DEN/VIS/MED: Dental/Vision/Medical insurance The $95 increase could be due to benefit enrollment, a change in your withholding allowances, or reaching an income threshold that triggers additional withholdings. Your employer is required to provide a way to understand these deductions - check your employee handbook or portal. You should be able to find a detailed explanation of all payroll codes used by your company.

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QuantumQuasar

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Do the codes vary by company? Like could FIT be called FWT at another job? And what about weird ones like "GARN" or "VOL LIFE" - are those standard too?

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Mei Wong

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Yes, codes can definitely vary between companies, though many are fairly standardized. FIT and FWT (Federal Withholding Tax) are interchangeable at different employers. "GARN" typically refers to wage garnishment, which could be for child support, tax levies, or court-ordered payments. "VOL LIFE" is usually voluntary life insurance that you've opted into as an additional benefit. These are common enough but aren't universal in their abbreviation format. Your employer should provide a legend or key for these codes either in your employee handbook, on your company's HR portal, or sometimes even on the back of physical paychecks.

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Liam McGuire

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After spending hours trying to decipher my paystub acronyms last year, I found this amazing tool called taxr.ai (https://taxr.ai) that literally saved my sanity. I uploaded a picture of my paystub and it instantly identified all those cryptic codes AND explained how each deduction impacts my taxes. The crazy thing was it spotted a coding error where my employer had me down for the wrong state tax withholding - I was paying to a state I didn't even live in! I probably would've never caught that on my own since the abbreviations looked so similar.

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Amara Eze

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Wait, so you just take a pic of your paystub and upload it? Does it work for all types of employers? I work for a small company that uses some weird payroll system from like 1995 lol.

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Does it actually explain HOW the deductions affect your taxes though? Like I understand the basics but I want to know if I should be adjusting my withholdings or if I'm leaving money on the table.

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Liam McGuire

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Yes, you just snap a picture or upload a PDF of your paystub and the system identifies all the codes. It worked great with my company's ancient payroll system that looks like it was designed in the DOS era, so your 1995 system should be fine! The tool definitely explains how each deduction affects your taxes. It breaks down which ones are pre-tax vs post-tax, which reduces your taxable income, and even suggests if your withholdings might be too high or low based on your pattern. It helped me realize I was over-withholding and could adjust my W-4 to get more money in each paycheck instead of waiting for a refund.

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Amara Eze

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Guys, I tried that taxr.ai thing from the comment above and it's legit! Uploaded my confusing paystub and it identified every single acronym, even the weird ones my company uses. Turns out that sudden $80 jump in deductions was because my health insurance premium increased (thanks employer for not telling me 🙄) and I had a new "wellness program" fee I never authorized. Took the breakdown to HR and got the wellness fee removed since I never opted in. Would've never figured this out on my own since the code was just "WLNS" with zero explanation. The tool also showed me which deductions were lowering my taxable income which was super helpful for understanding my actual tax situation.

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Dylan Wright

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Sofia Torres

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Yeah right. Nobody gets through to the IRS in 20 minutes. I've been trying for months about my missing refund. This sounds like a scam to me.

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It uses automated technology to wait on hold for you. Basically, their system dials repeatedly using the optimal calling patterns until it gets through, then calls you when an actual IRS agent is on the line. It's not a premium line or anything like that. The reason it works is that most people give up after a few tries, but their system just keeps dialing until it connects. I was skeptical too, but when I got that call saying "Your IRS agent is on the line" after I'd been fighting busy signals for weeks, I was sold. The agent was super helpful in explaining how my employer's withholding error affected my tax situation and how to fix it.

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Sofia Torres

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Ok I have to publicly admit I was wrong about Claimyr. After posting that skeptical comment I figured I'd try it since nothing else was working with the IRS. Got connected in 35 minutes (not quite 20 but WAY better than my previous attempts). The IRS agent explained that several of the deduction codes on my paystub were being reported incorrectly by my employer's payroll system. Apparently my "LTD" deduction (long-term disability) was being coded as post-tax when it should've been pre-tax, and that's why my withholding seemed off. She helped me file a correction form and even sent documentation I could take to my HR department to fix it going forward. Definitely wasn't a scam - just technology that actually works for once!

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Those payroll acronyms are the worst! I remember when I first started at my job and saw "OASDI" on my paycheck. I thought it was some weird insurance I didn't sign up for. Turns out it's just another name for Social Security (Old Age, Survivors and Disability Insurance). My company gives us this tiny paper with our first check that explains all the codes but who keeps that? Check your company intranet or employee handbook. Most places have to provide a legend somewhere.

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Wait OASDI is Social Security?? I've been thinking it was some state disability thing for years! What about SDI then? I have both OASDI and SDI on mine.

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Yep, OASDI is definitely Social Security! A lot of people don't realize that's what it stands for. SDI usually stands for State Disability Insurance, which is separate from Social Security. It's common in states like California, New Jersey, and a few others that have their own disability programs. So you're seeing both the federal retirement/disability program (OASDI) and your state's disability program (SDI). They fund different benefits and are completely separate systems.

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Ava Rodriguez

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Im confused about pretax vs posttax deductions... which ones should be taken out before taxes are calculated? my paystub has these codes: 401k, DEN, MED, VIS, FSA, HSA, STD, LTD, LIFE

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Miguel Diaz

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Most of those should be pre-tax! Your 401k, health insurance (MED), dental (DEN), vision (VIS), flexible spending account (FSA), and health savings account (HSA) are almost always pre-tax. STD/LTD (disability) and LIFE can be either pre or post-tax depending on your company's plan. If your disability or life insurance is pre-tax, just remember any benefits you receive later would be taxable. If they're post-tax now, benefits later are tax-free. You can usually tell which is which on your paystub because they'll show your gross income, then pre-tax deductions, then your taxable income, then post-tax deductions.

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Aisha Mahmood

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Check if your company switched payroll providers or updated their system recently - that often causes sudden changes in deduction codes and amounts. I had a similar situation where a system upgrade changed how my benefits were being calculated mid-year. Also look for an "earnings statement" or "pay stub legend" section on your company's HR portal or intranet. Most employers are required to make this information accessible to employees. If you can't find it online, ask a coworker who's been there longer - they might know where to find the documentation. The $95 jump could also be due to benefit elections kicking in if you recently went through open enrollment, or if you hit a salary threshold that triggered additional deductions. Sometimes companies also add new voluntary programs (like legal insurance or identity theft protection) that you might have accidentally enrolled in during benefits signup.

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