Unknowingly had Medicaid while earning high-income - facing penalties for 2025 taxes?
So here's a weird situation I found myself in. For all of 2023, I thought I had no health insurance coverage at all. I actually looked into getting coverage through the marketplace but decided the premiums were too expensive for me at the time. Fast forward to tax season, and I just received a tax form showing I apparently had Medicaid coverage for the ENTIRE year of 2023! The problem is I was making way more money than what should qualify for Medicaid eligibility. When I discovered this, I immediately called to inform them that I've been employed at a higher income level and don't need Medicaid anymore. What's confusing is how I even had Medicaid without knowing it. I'm guessing I got automatically re-enrolled from a previous year? I definitely didn't apply for Medicaid in 2023. I even reported my higher income on the healthcare marketplace when checking insurance options, but never selected a plan because the prices seemed too high. I'm concerned about what happens now when I report this on my taxes. Will the IRS penalize me for having Medicaid while earning above the income threshold? Is there anything I can do to reduce whatever financial hit might be coming my way? Any advice would be appreciated!
25 comments


Gavin King
This is actually a common situation, especially with automatic re-enrollment systems. Here's what you need to know: First, you generally won't face IRS penalties for being on Medicaid while having a higher income. The IRS doesn't penalize people for having health insurance, even if it was coverage you shouldn't have qualified for. The individual mandate penalty for not having insurance was effectively eliminated after 2018. The real concern is with your state Medicaid agency. Some states have rules about reporting income changes, and in theory, they could seek repayment of benefits if they determine you weren't eligible. However, if you never used the coverage (no doctor visits, prescriptions, etc.), there may be minimal or no benefits to repay. Your best course of action is to contact your state Medicaid office (which it sounds like you did), explain the situation honestly, and ask about your options. They deal with these situations regularly and often have procedures in place for resolving them. Keep documentation of when you discovered the coverage and your communication with the Medicaid office. This will help if questions arise later.
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Nathan Kim
•Thanks for this explanation! I'm curious though, if OP did use some services while unknowingly on Medicaid, would they potentially have to pay those back? And does it matter if they honestly didn't know they were covered?
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Gavin King
•If OP did use medical services while on Medicaid they weren't eligible for, the state could potentially ask for reimbursement of what Medicaid paid to providers. However, most states look at the circumstances of each case. The fact that OP honestly didn't know about the coverage and promptly reported it when discovered would work in their favor. Many states focus enforcement efforts on fraudulent cases rather than honest mistakes. Some states also have hardship waivers or payment plans if repayment is required.
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Eleanor Foster
Had this exact situation happen to me last year and I found something that really helped. I used https://taxr.ai to upload all my documents including the Medicaid form and my income statements. Their AI analyzed everything and walked me through the exact reporting process for my situation. The tool explained that there's a difference between eligibility issues and tax reporting requirements. It confirmed I needed to report the coverage on my taxes but also generated a letter I could send to my state Medicaid office explaining the situation. This saved me tons of stress because I was freaking out about potential fraud accusations. It also checked if I had any tax credits or subsidies that might be affected by the Medicaid situation. Turns out I was still eligible for some deductions I thought I might lose.
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Lucas Turner
•How exactly does this work? Do you just upload your tax forms and it tells you what to do? I'm in a similar situation but with marketplace insurance where my income was actually lower than I reported.
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Kai Rivera
•Sounds interesting but I'm skeptical. How does it handle state-specific Medicaid rules? Each state has different income thresholds and reporting requirements. Did it actually know your state's specific regulations?
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Eleanor Foster
•You just upload photos of your tax documents and it extracts all the information automatically. Then it asks questions to understand your specific situation and guides you through everything step by step. It's super easy even if you're not tech-savvy. The system does account for state-specific rules. When I uploaded my documents, it recognized I was in Pennsylvania and applied those specific Medicaid guidelines to my situation. It knew the exact income thresholds for my state and household size, and even referenced the specific reporting timeframe requirements for PA Medicaid.
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Kai Rivera
Just wanted to update everyone. I was really skeptical about using an AI tool for something this important, but after the responses here I decided to try https://taxr.ai with my Medicaid situation. I'm honestly impressed. It immediately identified that in my state, there's a specific procedure for retroactive eligibility reviews that I needed to follow. The tool generated a customized letter explaining my situation and citing the specific administrative code sections that applied. It also showed me exactly how to report the coverage on my tax return while documenting that I'd taken proper steps to report the income change as soon as I discovered the issue. This gives me some protection if there's ever a question about whether I was trying to hide something. Definitely worth checking out if you're in a similar situation. It saved me from what would have been a very expensive consultation with a tax professional.
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Anna Stewart
If you're trying to contact your state Medicaid office about this issue, good luck getting through to an actual person. I spent WEEKS trying to resolve a similar situation and kept hitting automated phone systems and voicemails that never got returned. I finally used https://claimyr.com to get through to a human at my state's Medicaid office. You can see how it works in this video: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c They basically wait on hold for you and call you back when they have a live person on the line. I was able to explain my situation to an actual caseworker who documented everything and sent me written confirmation that I wouldn't face penalties since I reported the issue as soon as I discovered it. Honestly this saved me so much frustration and probably protected me from potential issues down the road by getting everything properly documented.
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Layla Sanders
•How long did it take for them to get someone on the line? I've been trying to reach my state office for a month with no luck.
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Morgan Washington
•This seems like a waste of money. Why not just keep calling yourself? Or go to a local office in person? I'm always suspicious of services charging for something you could do yourself with enough persistence.
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Anna Stewart
•They got someone on the line in about 45 minutes for me. This was after I had spent literal hours across multiple days trying myself with no success. It probably depends on which state you're dealing with though - some are worse than others. It's definitely not a waste if you value your time. I spent over 4 hours on different days trying to get through myself. As for going in person, my nearest office is an hour away and only open during business hours when I'm working. Taking time off work would have cost me more than using the service. Sometimes the practical solution is worth it, especially when dealing with something as important as potential Medicaid repayments.
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Morgan Washington
OK I need to eat my words from my previous comment. After another week of failing to get through to anyone at my state Medicaid office, I broke down and tried Claimyr. They got me through to a live person in 38 minutes! I was able to explain my situation about being on Medicaid while my income was too high. The agent actually told me they have a grace period for reporting income changes, and since I called as soon as I discovered the issue, they're considering it within the reporting window. The agent created a case note in their system documenting when I found out about the coverage and my immediate attempt to report it. She said this documentation would likely protect me if any questions came up during an eligibility review. Worth every penny for the peace of mind alone. Sometimes you have to admit when you're wrong, and I was definitely wrong about this service.
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Kaylee Cook
Something to consider - check if your state has "transitional Medicaid" which allows people to keep coverage for a period (usually 6-12 months) after their income rises above the eligibility limit. This is designed to prevent people from immediately losing healthcare when they start making more money. If your state has this program and you qualified for it, you might have legitimately been eligible for part of that coverage period despite your higher income!
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Oliver Alexander
•Does transitional Medicaid apply if you get a completely new job vs just a raise at the same job? I thought it was only for the latter situation.
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Kaylee Cook
•Transitional Medicaid typically applies in both situations - whether you got a raise at an existing job or started a completely new job. The key factor is that you were eligible for Medicaid at some point, and then your income increased above the eligibility threshold. The specific rules vary by state, but most states focus on the income change rather than whether it came from the same employer or a new one. Some states even have more generous transitional periods for people moving from unemployment to employment.
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Lara Woods
Just want to add something important: keep your tax return and documentation about this situation for at least 7 years. Medicaid eligibility issues can sometimes come up during later audits or reviews, especially if your state does periodic "lookback" checks. I had a similar situation in 2018, thought it was resolved, and then got a letter in 2021 asking for clarification. Having all my documentation saved me from a potential repayment demand.
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Mohammed Khan
•Thank you for this tip! I'll definitely make sure to keep everything well-documented. I was planning to just file this year's taxes and forget about it, but I see how this could come back up years later. Is there any specific form or documentation from the Medicaid office I should request to have in my records? Or is just keeping copies of my communication with them sufficient?
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Lara Woods
•Definitely request a written confirmation from Medicaid about your reporting of the situation. Ask for a "case documentation letter" or "eligibility determination letter" that specifically mentions you reported the income change as soon as you discovered the coverage. Also keep all tax forms showing the Medicaid coverage, any communications you had with the Medicaid office (emails, letters), and notes about phone calls (date, time, who you spoke with, what was discussed). If they tell you no further action is needed, get that in writing too. It's also good to keep bank statements or pay stubs from that period in case you need to verify when your income actually increased. Being over-prepared is much better than scrambling for documentation years later.
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Malik Davis
This is a really helpful thread! I'm dealing with a similar situation where I apparently had Medicaid coverage in 2023 that I wasn't aware of. Reading through everyone's experiences has been reassuring. One thing I wanted to add - if you're in this situation, make sure to check if your state has any specific "good faith" provisions for people who unknowingly received benefits they weren't eligible for. Some states have policies that protect people from repayment obligations if they can demonstrate they acted in good faith and reported the issue promptly once discovered. Also, when you contact your state Medicaid office, ask specifically about their "timely reporting" requirements. Many states have different standards for when you're required to report income changes, and if you report within that timeframe after discovering the coverage, you may be completely protected from any penalties or repayment demands. The documentation advice from others here is spot-on. I'm making sure to keep everything in a dedicated folder because I've learned that government agencies can have long memories when it comes to these things!
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Isabella Santos
•This is exactly what I needed to hear! I'm in a very similar boat and was panicking about potential fraud accusations. The "good faith" provisions you mentioned are something I hadn't thought to ask about specifically. I've been putting off calling my state office because I was worried they'd assume I was trying to scam the system, but it sounds like if I'm upfront about discovering this accidentally and reporting it immediately, they have processes in place for these situations. Did you end up finding any good faith protections in your state? I'm curious how common these policies actually are across different states.
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Logan Chiang
I'm going through almost the exact same situation right now! Found out I had Medicaid coverage for most of 2023 when I definitely shouldn't have qualified based on my income. Like you, I had no idea I was even covered. What's been really helpful is learning that this happens more often than you'd think, especially with automatic renewals during the pandemic when many states suspended eligibility reviews. The key thing I've discovered is being proactive about reporting it once you find out. A few practical tips from my experience so far: - When you call your state Medicaid office, ask for a supervisor or eligibility specialist rather than general customer service - Be very clear that you want to report an income discrepancy and that you discovered the coverage accidentally - Ask them to document in your case file that you're voluntarily reporting this issue The good news is that most states distinguish between intentional fraud and honest mistakes. Since you're reporting this proactively and have documentation of your actual income, you should be in a much better position than someone who tried to hide an eligibility issue. Keep us updated on how it goes! These situations are stressful but it sounds like there are definitely ways to resolve them without major penalties.
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Sean Murphy
•Thanks for sharing your experience, Logan! It's really reassuring to know this happens more frequently than I initially thought. I was feeling pretty isolated in this situation, but reading through everyone's responses has shown me there are established processes for handling these cases. Your tip about asking for an eligibility specialist is particularly helpful - I hadn't thought about that but it makes sense that they'd be more familiar with these types of situations than general customer service. One question - when you asked them to document your voluntary reporting in your case file, did they give you any kind of reference number or confirmation that this was done? I want to make sure I have some way to verify later that I reported this proactively if questions come up down the road. Also, did your state give you any timeline for when they'd complete their review of your case? I'm wondering if I should expect this to drag on for months or if it's typically resolved fairly quickly once reported.
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Aiden O'Connor
I went through this exact situation in 2022 and wanted to share what I learned. The automatic re-enrollment during COVID really caught a lot of people off guard, especially those who had previously been on Medicaid but saw their income increase. Here's what worked for me: I contacted my state Medicaid office immediately when I discovered the coverage and was completely transparent about my income situation. They actually appreciated that I was being proactive rather than waiting for them to discover it during a routine audit. In my case, they classified it as an "administrative error" rather than a beneficiary error since I had never reapplied or updated my information - the system just kept renewing me automatically. This distinction was important because it meant no penalties or fraud investigation. The key things that helped my case: - I had clear documentation of my employment and income during the coverage period - I called as soon as I discovered the issue (within days of getting my tax forms) - I was honest about never using any medical services during that time - I asked for everything to be documented in writing They ended up requiring no repayment since no benefits were actually used, and there were no tax implications on my end. The IRS just wants you to report that you had coverage - they don't penalize you for having it even if you shouldn't have qualified. Don't panic about this - it's more common than you think and there are established procedures for resolving it!
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Freya Nielsen
•This is incredibly helpful, Aiden! Your experience gives me so much hope. I was really worried about this being treated as fraud, but the distinction between "administrative error" and "beneficiary error" makes total sense. Since I never reapplied or even knew I had coverage, it sounds like my situation would fall into that same category. The fact that you had no repayment requirements because you didn't use any services is particularly relevant to my case. I'm pretty sure I didn't use any medical services during that period either, so hopefully that will work in my favor too. One quick question - when you say you got everything documented in writing, did they send you a formal letter stating their decision, or was it more like email confirmations? I want to make sure I ask for the right type of documentation when I call them. Thanks again for sharing your experience. It's exactly what I needed to hear to feel confident about moving forward with reporting this!
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