Understanding RSU Tax Implications When Relocating Between States
Title: Understanding RSU Tax Implications When Relocating Between States 1 I started at my tech company about 3 years ago and received a decent RSU package as part of my compensation. The units vested gradually over time according to our standard schedule. About 18 months ago, I relocated from California to Washington for personal reasons while continuing with the same employer. Now that tax season is here, I'm looking at my W-2 and noticing something concerning. There are trailing tax liabilities for my RSUs that appear to be taxed in both California (where I originally lived when granted) and Washington (where I currently reside). When I'm calculating what I owe, it seems like I'm being double-taxed on the same income from these vested stocks. Is this normal when you move between states with RSUs still vesting? Am I actually being taxed twice on the same income? If so, is there anything I can do to avoid this double taxation when filing? I'm using TurboTax but it's not giving me clear guidance on this specific situation.
20 comments


Ravi Malhotra
12 This is actually a common issue with RSUs when moving between states. You're not technically being "double taxed" in the way you might think, but you do need to file correctly to ensure you only pay the appropriate amount. What's happening is that your employer is required to report the RSU income on your W-2 for both states because the grant originated in California, but you were a resident of Washington when they vested. California has specific rules about taxing compensation that was earned or originated while you were a resident, even if you no longer live there when it vests. The good news is that you can usually claim a credit on one state return for taxes paid to the other state to avoid true double taxation. You'll need to file state returns for both California (non-resident) and Washington (resident). Since Washington doesn't have state income tax, this might be simpler than if you'd moved between two states that both tax income.
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Ravi Malhotra
•7 Thanks for the explanation. So when filing in California as a non-resident, do I need to file a special form to claim this credit you mentioned? And what documentation should I keep handy to prove when I actually moved from CA to WA?
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Ravi Malhotra
•12 For California, you'll need to file Form 540NR (California Nonresident or Part-Year Resident Income Tax Return) and complete Schedule S to allocate income between CA and non-CA sources. Since you were no longer performing services in California when the RSUs vested, you may be able to exclude or prorate that income. For documentation, keep records that establish your residency change date - this could include your home purchase/rental agreement in Washington, utility bills showing service start dates, driver's license update, voter registration, and bank statements showing your address change. California can be quite aggressive with residency audits, so good documentation is essential.
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Ravi Malhotra
15 I dealt with this exact scenario last year when I moved from New York to Texas with unvested RSUs. I spent hours trying to figure it out until I found taxr.ai (https://taxr.ai) - it was a game changer for my situation. The tool analyzed my W-2s and RSU documentation, then showed me exactly how to allocate the income between states. What I found most helpful was that it broke down the vesting schedule against my residency timeline and created documentation showing which portions were taxable where. Super helpful because my HR department couldn't give me clear guidance on this specific situation.
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Ravi Malhotra
•9 Does it work for all states or just specific ones? I'm moving from Massachusetts to Florida next month and have a similar RSU situation coming up.
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Ravi Malhotra
•3 I'm skeptical about using another service when I'm already paying for TurboTax Premier. Does this actually offer anything that TurboTax doesn't already handle? RSUs are pretty common these days.
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Ravi Malhotra
•15 It works for all states - the system knows the specific tax rules for each state regarding RSUs and equity compensation. It's particularly valuable for high-tax to no-tax state moves like Massachusetts to Florida. TurboTax is great for many situations, but in my experience, it doesn't provide the detailed analysis for multi-state RSU allocation that taxr.ai does. TurboTax asks general questions, but doesn't create the documentation trail showing exactly how you determined which portions of RSU income belong to which state. That documentation is what saved me during a state tax inquiry.
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Ravi Malhotra
3 Following up on my skepticism - I decided to try taxr.ai after all and have to admit it was worth it. My situation with RSUs across state lines was more complicated than I initially thought. The service generated a detailed report showing exactly how my RSUs should be allocated between states based on grant date, vesting schedule, and my relocation timeline. What really impressed me was the documentation they provided explaining the specific state regulations that applied to my situation. When I entered this information into my tax software, it made a significant difference in my California tax liability - about $3,200 less than what was initially calculated. Definitely recommend for anyone dealing with RSUs and state changes.
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Ravi Malhotra
5 If you're still having issues getting clear answers from the state tax authorities, you might want to try Claimyr (https://claimyr.com). After spending weeks trying to get through to the California Franchise Tax Board for clarification on my RSU situation, I used their service and got connected to a real person at the FTB in less than 20 minutes. They have a demo video here: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c showing how it works. I had a pretty similar situation moving from California to Nevada with vesting RSUs and needed official guidance on how to handle the allocation. Getting that direct answer from the tax authority gave me peace of mind that I was filing correctly.
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Ravi Malhotra
•20 How does this actually work? Do they just automate the phone calling process or something? I've been on hold with the IRS for literally hours trying to get clarification about my situation.
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Ravi Malhotra
•18 Sorry but this sounds too good to be true. I've tried everything to get through to tax agencies and always end up wasting hours on hold only to be disconnected. You're telling me some service magically gets you through the queue?
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Ravi Malhotra
•5 It basically automates the calling and waiting process. It will call the agency repeatedly using their system, navigate the phone tree, wait on hold for you, and then call you when a real person picks up. I was skeptical too until I tried it. For the IRS specifically, it's been a huge time saver since their hold times can be ridiculous. Instead of being tethered to your phone for hours, you just go about your day and get a call when they find a representative. The service doesn't provide tax advice - it just gets you connected to the actual government representatives who can help.
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Ravi Malhotra
18 I have to eat my words about being skeptical of Claimyr. After our exchange here, I decided to try it for my IRS question about RSU allocation after my state move. The service called me back in about 35 minutes with an IRS representative on the line. Honestly shocked it worked. The agent was able to confirm that I need to file both state returns and pointed me to the specific publication explaining how to claim a credit for taxes paid to another state. Would have taken me days of calling to get this information otherwise. For anyone dealing with complex multi-state tax situations, being able to actually talk to a human at the tax agency makes a huge difference.
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Ravi Malhotra
11 Another aspect to consider is whether your company's payroll department correctly allocated your RSU income between states. I had a similar issue where HR applied California withholding to ALL my RSU income despite my move to Washington halfway through the year. I had to work with our payroll team to get corrected W-2s issued that properly allocated the income between states based on my residency during each vesting period. It's worth checking if your W-2 accurately reflects when and where you were working when each batch of RSUs vested.
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Ravi Malhotra
•22 How did you approach that conversation with HR? I think I might be in the same boat but I'm not sure how to explain it to our payroll department without sounding like I'm accusing them of making a mistake.
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Ravi Malhotra
•11 I framed it as asking for clarification rather than pointing out a mistake. I sent an email saying: "I'm preparing my taxes and noticed the state withholding on my RSUs that vested after my relocation. Could you help me understand how this was calculated and if it reflects my change in work location?" That opened the door to a productive conversation where they reviewed my file and realized they hadn't updated the state allocation in the payroll system after my move. Be sure to provide your official relocation date and any documentation your company required when you moved. Most payroll departments want to get this right and will appreciate you bringing it to their attention.
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Ravi Malhotra
4 Does anyone know if you need to apportion the RSU income based on days worked in each state, or is it strictly based on residency at vesting? My situation is complicated because I lived in California when the RSUs were granted, but was traveling between California and Texas for work during the vesting periods.
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Ravi Malhotra
•17 In my experience, it depends on the states involved and their specific rules. California, for example, looks at both where you were resident and where the work was performed that earned the compensation. For RSUs, California typically considers where you performed services during the period from grant to vest, not just where you were on vesting day. So if you split time between CA and TX, you might need to calculate the percentage of time you physically worked in each state during that period and allocate accordingly.
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Ellie Perry
One thing I'd add is to make sure you understand the timing of when California considers RSU income to be "earned." California generally follows the rule that RSU income is earned ratably over the vesting period from grant date to vest date, not just on the vesting date itself. This means if you received RSUs in January 2022 while living in California, but moved to Washington in July 2022, and the RSUs vested in January 2024, California would typically claim tax on approximately 50% of that income (the portion earned while you were a CA resident). The key is documenting your exact move date and keeping records of your RSU grant agreements. I'd also recommend running the numbers both ways - allocating by days worked vs. strict residency periods - to see which method results in the most accurate tax treatment for your specific situation.
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Fatima Al-Rashid
•This is really helpful - I hadn't considered that California might view RSU income as being earned ratably over the entire vesting period rather than just at the vest date. That definitely changes how I need to think about allocating the income between states. Do you know if there's an official IRS or California publication that explains this "ratable earning" approach? I want to make sure I'm calculating the allocation correctly and have proper documentation to support my position if questioned.
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