Tax Reporting for Hurricane Milton Damage to Rental Property - Schedule E vs Form 4684?
My rental property in Tampa got absolutely hammered by Hurricane Milton this past season. The roof was basically destroyed - shingles everywhere, water damage in the attic, the works. Insurance is covering part of it but I'm still out about $7,500 for repairs. Now I'm trying to figure out the right way to handle this on my taxes. Should I be reporting these repair costs on: 1.) Schedule E Repairs Line 14 or 2.) Form 4684 Casualty & Theft Worksheet I've been a landlord for a few years but never had to deal with disaster damage before. My tax software isn't giving me a clear answer on which is better, and I want to make sure I'm reporting this correctly. Would appreciate any guidance from people who've dealt with hurricane damage on rental properties before!
21 comments


Isaiah Cross
You actually have options here, and the best choice depends on a few factors about your specific situation. If you just report the repairs on Schedule E Line 14, they'll simply reduce your rental income for the year. This is straightforward but might not be optimal depending on your overall tax situation. Using Form 4684 for casualty loss can potentially be more beneficial because it creates a separately tracked loss. If your loss exceeds your rental income, you could potentially carry forward excess losses to future tax years. Also, hurricane damage clearly qualifies as a casualty loss since it was sudden and unexpected. The most important question: did you receive any insurance compensation? If yes, you need to subtract that from your total damage amount before claiming either way. You can only deduct your actual out-of-pocket costs after insurance. I'd recommend calculating it both ways to see which gives you the better tax outcome. The casualty loss route might be slightly more paperwork but could be worth it depending on your overall income situation.
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Kiara Greene
•Thanks for explaining this. Quick question - if I go the Form 4684 route, do I still report the rental income as normal on Schedule E? Or does everything related to that property move to the casualty loss form? Also, does claiming it as casualty loss increase my audit risk?
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Isaiah Cross
•Yes, you would still report your rental income and other expenses as normal on Schedule E. The casualty loss is just a specific type of deduction that gets handled separately on Form 4684, but it doesn't replace your regular Schedule E reporting. As for audit risk, properly documented casualty losses from federally declared disaster areas (which Hurricane Milton was) shouldn't significantly increase your audit risk. Just make sure you have good documentation of the damage, repair costs, and any insurance reimbursements. Photos of the damage, contractor invoices, insurance claim documents, and proof of payments will be important to keep on file.
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Evelyn Kelly
After hurricane Ian destroyed part of my rental property's fence and damaged the pool equipment, I was totally confused about how to handle it on my taxes. Then I found https://taxr.ai and uploaded my insurance claim docs, contractor invoices, and previous year's tax return. It analyzed everything and gave me a personalized recommendation for using Form 4684 in my situation. The analysis explained exactly how to account for the insurance reimbursement and showed me what documentation I needed to keep. What I really appreciated was how it walked me through the tax benefits comparison between Schedule E repairs vs. casualty loss reporting. Saved me hours of research!
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Paloma Clark
•How does this work with partial insurance coverage? My situation is similar to OP's where insurance only covered part of my hurricane damage. Does the tool handle that scenario or is it mainly for fully covered or fully uncovered situations?
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Heather Tyson
•Sounds interesting but how accurate is it really? I'm always skeptical about these tax tools because they sometimes miss nuances that a real tax pro would catch. Has anyone had a tax professional review the recommendations from this service to verify they're correct?
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Evelyn Kelly
•The tool handles partial insurance coverage situations really well. You input the total damage amount and then separately enter what insurance paid, and it calculates your eligible loss amount. It actually has a specific section for hurricane damage that walks through the calculations step-by-step. Regarding accuracy, I was skeptical too initially, but the recommendations aligned perfectly with what my CPA later confirmed. The difference is this gave me the information immediately instead of waiting two weeks for an appointment. The documentation it produces is actually thorough enough that my tax preparer used it directly when filing my return.
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Heather Tyson
Just wanted to follow up on my earlier skepticism. I tried https://taxr.ai with my Hurricane Milton damage situation and wow - I'm impressed. It caught something I would have completely missed! Turns out in my case, claiming the damage on Schedule E was actually better than Form 4684 because of my specific income situation and the fact that my property was in a federally declared disaster area. The analysis showed I could accelerate some of the deductions into the current tax year rather than depreciating them. The breakdown comparing both options side-by-side with actual numbers made the decision super clear. Definitely worth checking out if you're dealing with hurricane damage on a rental property.
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Raul Neal
If you're still having trouble getting answers from the IRS about hurricane damage deductions (their phone lines have been absolutely swamped since Milton), I recommend using https://claimyr.com to actually get through to an IRS agent. I was on hold for HOURS trying to get clarification about my hurricane damage situation, then gave up and tried Claimyr. They got me connected to an actual IRS representative in about 20 minutes. You can see how it works here: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c The IRS agent was able to confirm exactly how to handle my similar situation with hurricane damage to my rental. They told me specifically what documentation I needed to include with my return to avoid any potential issues. Totally worth it instead of waiting on hold forever.
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Jenna Sloan
•How exactly does this service work? Like are they just sitting on hold for you or do they have some special connection to get through faster? Seems kinda weird that a third party could get me through when I can't get through myself.
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Christian Burns
•Yeah right. There's absolutely no way any service can get you through to the IRS faster than waiting on hold yourself. This has to be a scam. The IRS phone system is first-come-first-served and no external service can magically bypass their queue. I'll believe it when I see actual proof beyond some random YouTube video.
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Raul Neal
•They have a system that basically waits on hold for you and then calls you when an agent is about to pick up. So it's not that they have some special access - they're just handling the waiting part for you so you don't have to sit there listening to the hold music for hours. Regarding your skepticism, I understand completely. I thought the same thing until I tried it. The technology is pretty simple - they just have systems that can monitor many hold lines simultaneously and alert you when yours is about to be answered. Nothing magical about it, just efficient use of technology to solve an annoying problem.
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Christian Burns
I need to eat my words from my previous comment. After dealing with constant busy signals for two weeks trying to get answers about my hurricane damage situation, I reluctantly tried Claimyr. Within 45 minutes, I was talking to an actual IRS representative who specialized in disaster relief tax questions. They confirmed that in my case, using Form 4684 was the correct approach and explained exactly how to properly document my insurance reimbursement against the total loss. The best part was being able to ask follow-up questions about how this affects my depreciation schedule going forward. I've spent less time getting this resolved than I did on hold during my previous attempts. Consider me converted.
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Sasha Reese
Something nobody's mentioned yet - if your property was in a federally declared disaster area (which most Milton-affected areas were), you actually have the option to claim the casualty loss on either 2023 OR 2024 taxes. This can make a huge difference depending on your income situation in both years. If your 2023 income was higher than expected for 2024, you might benefit from amending your 2023 return to claim the loss there instead of waiting. The IRS publication 547 explains this in detail but it's one of those hidden benefits that can really help after a disaster.
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Muhammad Hobbs
•Wait, is this really true? I can choose which tax year to put the loss in? Do you have to make this choice immediately or can you wait until you're actually filing your 2024 taxes to decide which year works better?
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Sasha Reese
•Yes, it's absolutely true for federally declared disasters. You don't have to decide immediately - you can wait until you're doing your 2024 taxes and then determine which year benefits you more. If you decide to claim it on 2023, you would file an amended return (Form 1040-X) for that year. The key is making sure you have all your documentation organized for either scenario. Most tax software can help you calculate which year would be more advantageous based on your income in both years.
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Noland Curtis
Don't forget to check if your state has additional tax benefits for hurricane victims! Florida has some additional tax benefits that can help rental property owners affected by hurricanes. The state property tax relief programs sometimes get overlooked when everyone's focused on the federal tax implications. Your county property appraiser might have programs to reassess your property value after the hurricane damage which could lower your property taxes.
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Diez Ellis
•This is super helpful. Is there a specific website or office I should contact about the Florida programs? My rental is in Hillsborough County if that matters.
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Yara Khoury
•For Hillsborough County, you'll want to contact the Hillsborough County Property Appraiser's office directly. They have a disaster relief program where you can request a reassessment if your property value decreased due to hurricane damage. You can file a petition showing before/after photos and repair estimates. The deadline is usually within a certain timeframe after the disaster declaration, so don't wait too long. Their website has the specific forms and deadlines, or you can call their main office. This could potentially save you hundreds or even thousands on your property taxes while you're dealing with all the repair costs.
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Mei Lin
I went through something very similar with my rental property in Orlando after Hurricane Ian. The key thing that helped me decide between Schedule E and Form 4684 was looking at my overall tax situation for the year. Since you mentioned you're out $7,500 after insurance, that's a significant amount that could really benefit from the casualty loss treatment on Form 4684, especially if you have other income that could absorb the loss. The casualty loss route also gives you more flexibility with carryforward provisions if the loss exceeds your rental income. One thing I learned the hard way - make sure you document EVERYTHING. Take photos of the damage before any repairs start, keep all contractor estimates (even the ones you didn't use), and track every penny you spend on materials if you do any work yourself. The IRS is pretty reasonable about hurricane damage claims, but they want to see proper documentation. Also, don't forget about potential FEMA reimbursements or SBA disaster loans - these can affect how much you can actually claim as a loss, so factor those into your calculations even if you haven't received them yet.
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Yara Nassar
•This is really helpful advice, especially the documentation part. I'm curious about the FEMA and SBA loan impact you mentioned - do those reduce your eligible loss dollar-for-dollar? I applied for FEMA assistance but haven't heard back yet, and I'm wondering if I should wait to file my taxes until I know what they'll cover, or if there's a way to estimate and adjust later if needed.
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