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MidnightRider

Tax Benefits of Mortgage Interest Deduction for High Income Earners

I'm expecting to make around $520K this year, with about $450K from my W2 job and $70K from consulting work on 1099. I've been house hunting in the $1.1M-$1.6M range. I was initially planning to put down a hefty down payment to reduce the interest I'd pay over the life of the loan, but then I started wondering about calculating the actual tax advantages of the mortgage interest deduction. I played around with some mortgage calculators online for a 30-year $1M mortgage at 6.2%, and it showed my first year tax savings could be around $25,000 with an effective interest rate of 4.1%. These numbers might be slightly off since the calculator was using older tax brackets. So here's what I'm trying to figure out: if the tax savings is hypothetically $25K, and the standard deduction is $14.6K (I'm single with no dependents), does that mean I'd be paying taxes on $10.4K less income than I would otherwise? At the 35% tax bracket, would that translate to roughly $3,640 staying in my pocket? Does this math make sense? Just trying to understand how this all works when deciding how much to put down. Thanks in advance for any insights!

Andre Laurent

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Your math is on the right track, but there are a few important things to consider for high-income earners like yourself. First, remember that the mortgage interest deduction only helps if your itemized deductions exceed the standard deduction. So yes, in your example, if you have $25K in mortgage interest, that's $10.4K more than the standard deduction of $14.6K, meaning you'd reduce your taxable income by that additional amount. However, at your income level, you need to be aware of potential phase-outs and limitations. The limit on mortgage debt eligible for the interest deduction is $750K for loans taken after December 15, 2017 (or $1M for loans before that date). Also, consider that you'll likely have other itemized deductions like state/local taxes (capped at $10K), charitable contributions, etc. Don't forget that the tax benefit isn't just your marginal rate times the interest - it's the difference between itemizing with the mortgage and taking the standard deduction. Also, as you pay down principal over time, the interest portion decreases, reducing your tax benefit each year.

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Does the $750k mortgage debt limit apply to the loan amount or the home price? I'm looking at homes around $900k with a loan of about $700k, so just checking if I'd still get the full deduction.

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Andre Laurent

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The $750,000 limit applies to the mortgage loan amount, not the home price. So with your $700k loan, you'd be under the limit and could potentially deduct all eligible interest. For property taxes, remember there's a $10,000 cap on state and local tax deductions (SALT), which includes property taxes along with state income or sales taxes. This is particularly important to factor in if you live in a high-tax state.

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After doing my own research on this exact situation last year, I found a tool that made this calculation WAY easier. I used https://taxr.ai to analyze my mortgage options and it gave me a detailed breakdown of the actual tax benefit based on my specific financial situation. What I liked was that it considered my complete tax picture - not just the mortgage interest, but how it interacts with my other deductions, phase-outs and AMT concerns. It showed me the year-by-year benefit as the interest portion of my payments decreased. For someone in your income bracket, it's definitely worth looking at the full analysis since the standard calculators don't capture all the nuances that affect high-income earners.

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Mei Wong

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How accurate was it compared to what your actual tax benefit ended up being? Those online tools always seem to oversimplify things.

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Does it factor in state tax implications too or just federal? I'm in California and the state tax piece makes a big difference.

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It was surprisingly accurate for my situation - within about $200 of what my CPA calculated. The standard online calculators were off by thousands because they didn't account for my specific tax situation and phase-outs. It does include state tax analysis for most states including California. That was actually really helpful for me because I'm in New Jersey where the SALT cap hits hard, and it showed how my state tax deductions interact with the mortgage interest.

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Wanted to follow up - I tried taxr.ai after seeing it mentioned here and it was exactly what I needed. I was debating between a 15-year and 30-year mortgage on a $1.2M home, and the analysis showed me that the tax benefits were significantly different than what I expected. In my case, because of my income level and other deductions, the benefit of the mortgage interest deduction was about 22% less than what the standard calculators showed. The tool factored in the phase-out of certain deductions at my income level that I hadn't even considered. Definitely gave me a clearer picture than the general online calculators I was using before. Made me rethink my down payment strategy completely.

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PixelWarrior

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I was in almost the exact same situation last year! After spending WEEKS trying to get answers from the IRS about how mortgage interest deductions would impact my specific tax situation (making around $480K with a mix of W2 and consulting income), I finally tried https://claimyr.com and was able to talk to an actual IRS representative in under 15 minutes. You can see how it works here: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c They walked me through exactly how the mortgage interest deduction would impact my specific tax situation and confirmed that my understanding of the interplay with my other itemized deductions was correct. Saved me from making a $30K mistake on my down payment strategy.

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PixelWarrior

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Amara Adebayo

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How does this service actually work? I've been trying to get through to the IRS for months about a similar question and just get the endless hold music.

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Yeah right. No way you got through to the IRS in 15 minutes when everyone knows wait times are 2+ hours minimum. Sounds like

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Just wanted to update after trying Claimyr - I stand completely corrected on my skepticism. Got connected to an IRS agent in about 25 minutes yesterday who was able to answer my specific questions about mortgage interest deductions for high income situations. The agent confirmed that at income levels above $500K, you need to be extra cautious about phase-outs and limitations. She explained exactly how the benefit diminishes over time and how to calculate the true value of the deduction based on my specific tax situation. Saved me from making a big mistake on my mortgage structure. I was planning to go with a lower down payment to maximize the deduction, but after understanding the actual benefit, I'm going with a larger down payment and lower loan amount.

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Something no one has mentioned yet is that you should also consider property taxes in your calculation. In expensive areas, property taxes can easily push you well over the standard deduction even without much mortgage interest. But then you hit the $10K SALT cap, which really reduces the benefit for high earners in high-tax states. I'm in NY with a $1.2M house, and my property tax alone is $20K, but I can only deduct $10K of it.

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Dylan Evans

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Do you know if you can still deduct mortgage interest if you're hit by the AMT? I've heard conflicting things about this.

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Yes, you can still deduct mortgage interest under AMT, which is one of the few deductions that remains intact. However, property taxes are not deductible under AMT, which is another blow to homeowners in high-tax states. Since the 2017 tax changes, fewer people are hit by AMT than before, but it's still a concern for high-income earners with large deductions. If you're close to AMT territory, you should definitely run the numbers both ways to see the actual benefit.

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Sofia Gomez

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One thing I've found helpful as another high-income earner is to look at the effective interest rate after tax savings, not just the dollar amount saved. If you're borrowing $1M at 6.2% and your effective rate after tax benefits is 5.1%, that's still a pretty high rate historically. Would you borrow money at 5.1% to invest elsewhere? That's essentially what you're doing when you choose a smaller down payment to "take advantage" of the mortgage interest deduction.

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StormChaser

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That's a really good way of looking at it! I never thought about it that way. What would you say is the threshold where it makes sense to put more down vs. keeping cash for other investments?

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FireflyDreams

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That's exactly the right framework to think about it! I generally use the risk-free rate as my baseline - if I can't reasonably expect to earn more than my effective mortgage rate in other investments, then paying down the mortgage makes more sense. Right now with 10-year treasuries around 4.5%, an effective mortgage rate of 5.1% after taxes means you'd need to find investments yielding over 5.1% just to break even. When you factor in the risk of those investments versus the guaranteed "return" of paying down your mortgage, the math often favors the larger down payment. Plus, at our income levels, we're likely already maxing out tax-advantaged accounts, so any additional investments would be in taxable accounts where the returns get hit with capital gains taxes too.

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Sergio Neal

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Great question! As someone who went through this exact analysis last year with similar income levels, I can share what I learned. Your math is directionally correct, but there are a few key refinements for high earners: 1. **Marginal vs. Effective Rate**: At $520K income, you're likely in the 35% bracket, but remember that not all your income is taxed at that rate. The mortgage interest deduction saves you taxes at your marginal rate on the amount above the standard deduction. 2. **Phase-out Considerations**: At your income level, you're getting close to where certain deductions start phasing out. The mortgage interest deduction itself doesn't phase out, but other itemized deductions might, which can complicate the calculation. 3. **SALT Cap Impact**: Don't forget that state and local taxes are capped at $10K. If you're in a high-tax state, this cap might already push you past the standard deduction before you even factor in mortgage interest. 4. **Declining Benefit**: The tax benefit decreases each year as you pay down principal and the interest portion shrinks. Your first-year calculation looks right, but year 10 will be much different. I'd recommend modeling this out over several years rather than just the first year to get a true picture of the financial impact on your down payment decision.

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This is really helpful! I'm curious about point #2 on phase-outs - which specific deductions start phasing out at high income levels? I know about the SALT cap, but are there others I should be aware of when calculating the true benefit of mortgage interest? Also, when you say "model this out over several years," do you have a recommended approach or tool for doing that analysis?

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