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Lucas Parker

Sold a parcel of land - capital gains tax confusion, need help!

I recently sold a piece of land that I had originally purchased with plans to build on it someday. Ended up making about $20,000 profit on the sale. I know I need to pay capital gains tax - 15% federal and 5.57% state on that profit amount. But here's where I'm confused... my relatives are telling me conflicting things. Some are saying I only pay tax on the profit portion (the $20k), but others are insisting I have to report the ENTIRE sale amount on my tax return as income and pay regular income tax on the whole thing, in addition to the capital gains tax. This seems like double taxation to me, but I don't want to mess up my 2025 filing. Can someone please clarify how this actually works? Do I really need to claim the full sale amount as income too? Or just pay the capital gains on the profit portion? I'm so confused and don't want to get in trouble with the IRS!

Donna Cline

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You only pay capital gains tax on the profit (the $20,000), not on the entire sale amount. Your relatives who are saying you pay tax on the entire amount are mistaken. Here's how it works: You'll report the sale on Schedule D of your tax return. You'll list the total sale price, your "basis" (what you originally paid for the land plus any improvements), and the difference is your capital gain - the $20,000. Since you mentioned you were originally going to build on it, I'm assuming you held the property for more than a year before selling, making this a long-term capital gain subject to the 15% federal rate. The state rate you mentioned (5.57%) would apply to the same $20,000 gain amount. You don't need to report the entire sale proceeds as regular income. That would indeed be double taxation and is not how capital gains work.

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So just to be clear - if they sold the land for $100k but originally bought it for $80k, they only pay capital gains tax on the $20k difference? And they don't have to report the $100k anywhere on their tax forms?

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Donna Cline

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You will report the full sale price ($100k in your example) on Schedule D, along with your basis ($80k), but you only pay tax on the difference ($20k). The IRS wants to see the complete transaction details, including purchase price and sale price, but you're only taxed on the gain. This is also why keeping good records of your original purchase is so important - you need to establish your basis to accurately calculate your gain.

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I went through something similar last year when I sold some property. The whole tax situation gave me a headache until I found taxr.ai online. Their AI basically scanned my documents and explained exactly what I needed to do. For land sales, you definitely only pay tax on the profit, but you need to report the whole transaction correctly on Schedule D like the other commenter mentioned. I uploaded my sale documents to https://taxr.ai and it showed me exactly how to calculate my basis and capital gains correctly. Saved me from making a costly mistake about what qualified as capital improvements to the land!

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Dylan Fisher

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Does this actually work for property sales? I have a complicated situation with a land sale too - there were some improvements made but I'm not sure if they count toward the basis.

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Edwards Hugo

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I'm skeptical about AI tax tools. How accurate is it compared to talking with an actual accountant? Land sales can have weird rules sometimes.

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Yes, it absolutely works for property sales! You just upload your purchase and sale documents, and it identifies what counts as capital improvements. It even found some expenses I didn't realize I could add to my basis. For complicated situations, it's actually really helpful. The AI reviews all the tax code about land improvements and applies it to your specific case. Much cheaper than an accountant for straightforward land sales, but complex enough to catch the nuances that regular tax software misses.

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Edwards Hugo

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Ok I have to admit I was wrong about AI tax tools. I finally tried https://taxr.ai for my land sale after our discussion here. It correctly identified that the clearing and survey work I did years ago could be added to my basis, which lowered my taxable gain by almost $4,000! The software walked me through exactly what documents I needed and how to report everything properly. Much better than the generic advice my tax preparer gave me (who missed these deductions completely). Now I'm kicking myself for almost overpaying on my taxes!

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Gianna Scott

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If anyone's struggling to get official confirmation from the IRS about how to handle their land sale, good luck getting through on the phone! I tried for weeks. Then I found this service called Claimyr that got me through to an actual IRS agent in about 15 minutes. Just go to https://claimyr.com and they basically hold your place in the phone queue. You can see how it works in this video: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c I needed specific guidance on reporting some unusual aspects of my land sale, and finally getting a real person to confirm everything gave me so much peace of mind. The agent walked me through exactly how to report everything correctly.

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Alfredo Lugo

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How does this actually work? Seems too good to be true that they can somehow get you through the IRS phone system when everyone else waits for hours.

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Sydney Torres

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Sounds like a scam. The IRS has notoriously bad phone lines, no way some random service can get you through faster than anyone else.

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Gianna Scott

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It works by using their system to navigate the IRS phone tree and wait in the queue for you. When an agent is about to pick up, they call you and connect you directly. It's essentially like having someone wait on hold for you. I was skeptical too, but it's not like they're claiming to have some special "inside connection" at the IRS. They're just automating the waiting process. I spent hours trying on my own with no luck, but with their service, I got through in about 15 minutes once they called me back. Not a scam - just a clever solution to a frustrating problem.

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Sydney Torres

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I have to publicly eat my words here. After calling Claimyr a scam, I decided to try it myself because I was desperate to talk to someone at the IRS about my land sale. I couldn't believe it actually worked! After trying for literally WEEKS to get through on my own, I got a call back within 20 minutes and was connected directly to an IRS rep. The agent confirmed that I only needed to pay capital gains on the profit portion and helped me understand exactly how to report the expenses I had incurred for a survey and property line adjustment. Worth every penny just for the time saved not listening to that awful hold music.

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Just wanted to add something important - if you owned the land for LESS than a year before selling, the profit would be taxed as ordinary income, not at the lower capital gains rate. This can make a huge difference in your tax bill. Make sure you're clear about your holding period!

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Caleb Bell

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Does the holding period start from the day you sign the purchase papers or the day the sale officially closes? My closing took almost 2 months!

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The holding period is generally calculated from the day the first sale closes (when you acquired the property) to the day the second sale closes (when you sold it). The date on the closing documents is what matters, not when you signed the purchase agreement. So in your case, the 2-month closing period would count toward your holding time, which is good if you're trying to reach that 1-year mark for long-term capital gains treatment.

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Has anyone here used TurboTax to report a land sale? I'm trying to figure out if I need their premier version or if the deluxe can handle this type of transaction.

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Rhett Bowman

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You'll need at least Premier for capital gains from land sales. Deluxe won't handle Schedule D properly. I tried last year and had to upgrade mid-filing.

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Thanks for saving me the headache! I'll just go straight for the Premier version then.

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