Single-member LLC with no employees - do I still need to file Form 941?
I set up a single-member LLC back in November 2022, but haven't actually made any income or paid any employees (it's just me). Now I'm confused about whether I need to file the quarterly Form 941 employer tax returns. The IRS website seems to suggest you only need Form 941 if you're actually paying wages or providing benefits, but it's not super clear to me. When I filled out the SS4 to get my EIN, I remember I didn't check the box to file the annual 944 instead of quarterly 941 forms, but I'm not sure if that even matters if I'm not paying anyone. Can someone please help clarify this? I keep googling but can't find a straight answer for my situation. I don't want to mess up and get hit with penalties for not filing something I should have!
37 comments


Yara Sayegh
You don't need to file Form 941 if you haven't paid any wages. Form 941 is specifically for reporting employment taxes (federal income tax withholding, Social Security, and Medicare taxes) that you withhold from employee wages. Since you don't have any employees and haven't paid yourself any wages through the LLC, there's nothing to report. The choice between Forms 941 and 944 only becomes relevant once you actually have employees or start paying wages. The 941 is quarterly while the 944 is annual, but both serve the same purpose - reporting employment taxes. As a single-member LLC with no employees, you'll typically just report your business income and expenses on Schedule C attached to your personal tax return (Form 1040). The LLC itself doesn't file a separate tax return unless you've elected to be taxed as a corporation.
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Keisha Johnson
•Thanks for the explanation! Just to double check - even though I have an EIN for my LLC, I still don't need to file anything like a 941 if I'm not paying anyone? I'm worried because I think I remember getting some mail from the IRS about quarterly filings after I got my EIN.
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Yara Sayegh
•That's correct. Having an EIN doesn't automatically mean you need to file Form 941. The requirement is triggered by having employees and paying wages, not by having an EIN. The mail you received was likely just informational - the IRS often sends reminders about potential filing obligations when you get a new EIN because many businesses do have employees. Since you don't have employees or payroll, you can disregard those notices about 941 filings.
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Paolo Longo
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CosmicCowboy
•How does taxr.ai work? Do you have to upload all your tax documents or is it more like answering questions about your situation?
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Amina Diallo
•I'm a bit skeptical about these tax services. Did they charge you a lot for basically telling you what the IRS website says for free?
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Paolo Longo
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Amina Diallo
I tried taxr.ai after posting my skeptical comment and wow, I was wrong. I've had my digital art LLC for 2 years and was actually OVERFILING! They reviewed my EIN paperwork and LLC operating agreement and showed me I didn't need those quarterly 941s I'd been struggling with. Turns out I was wasting hours every quarter on forms I didn't need to file. Wish I'd known this from the beginning - would have saved me so much time and stress!
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Oliver Schulz
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Natasha Orlova
•Wait, how does this actually work? Do they have some special IRS phone number or something? I've been trying to reach someone for weeks about my LLC tax questions!
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Amina Diallo
•Come on, this sounds like snake oil. If the IRS phone system is overwhelmed, how could some random service magically get you through? I doubt this actually works.
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Oliver Schulz
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Amina Diallo
I have to publicly eat my words about Claimyr. After being totally skeptical, I tried it yesterday when I needed to confirm my LLC filing requirements. Was expecting it to be BS, but got a call back in about 45 minutes connecting me to an actual IRS agent! Confirmed everything about not needing 941s with no employees, plus got answers to other LLC tax questions I'd been wondering about. Definitely beats the 3+ hours I spent on hold last month trying to reach someone.
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Javier Cruz
Just wanted to add - make sure you're keeping good records even if you don't have revenue or employees yet! I made this mistake with my LLC and had a mess to clean up later. Even with zero income, track your start-up expenses since these can potentially be deducted (up to $5,000) once you do start making money.
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Connor Gallagher
•That's really helpful! What kind of start-up expenses should I be tracking? I've paid for a website domain, business cards, and some cloud software subscriptions so far.
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Javier Cruz
•Those are exactly the types of expenses you should track! Website costs, business cards, software subscriptions, any legal or professional fees for setting up the LLC, business licenses, and even things like market research or advertising expenses before you generate income. Keep detailed records with receipts because these startup costs can be amortized (generally over 15 years) or you may qualify to deduct up to $5,000 in the first year your business is active (with certain limitations). The key is documenting everything properly now so you have the option to claim these deductions later.
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Emma Wilson
Has anyone else noticed that the IRS automatically expects 941 filings once you get an EIN? I got penalty notices for not filing 941s even though I had no employees! Had to call and explain my situation to get the penalties removed.
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Malik Thomas
•Yes! This happened to me too. Check your EIN application (SS-4 form) - if you indicated you would have employees or would pay wages when you applied, the IRS system automatically flags your account for 941 requirements. You need to call them to update your information.
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Sophie Footman
This is such a common source of confusion for new LLC owners! I went through the exact same worry when I started my freelance writing LLC. The key thing to remember is that Form 941 is specifically for employment taxes - if you're not paying wages to anyone (including yourself), there's nothing to report on a 941. One thing that might help ease your mind: you can always call the IRS Business & Specialty Tax Line at 800-829-4933 to confirm your filing requirements based on your specific EIN and business setup. They can put a note in your account that you don't currently have employees, which should stop any automated reminder notices. Also, don't forget that even though you don't need 941s, you'll still need to report any business income/expenses on Schedule C when you do start earning revenue. Keep tracking everything even during the slow periods!
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Paolo Esposito
•Thanks for sharing that phone number! I've been hesitant to call the IRS directly but knowing there's a specific business line makes it feel less intimidating. Did you find them helpful when you called about your LLC situation? I'm wondering if I should call now even though I'm pretty sure I don't need to file 941s, just to get that note in my account like you mentioned.
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Nia Harris
I went through this exact same situation when I started my consulting LLC! The confusion is totally understandable because the IRS sends those automated notices to anyone with an EIN, regardless of whether you actually need to file. Here's what I learned: Form 941 is only required when you're paying wages subject to employment taxes. Since you're a single-member LLC with no employees and haven't paid yourself any wages through the LLC, you don't need to file it. The IRS notices you might have received are just automated reminders based on having an EIN - they don't know your specific situation. A few tips from my experience: - Keep all your business records organized even with zero income (startup expenses can be valuable later) - When you do start making money, you'll report it on Schedule C with your personal tax return - If you're getting penalty notices, call the IRS business line to clarify your situation and get the penalties removed Don't stress about this - it's one of the most common questions new LLC owners have, and you're absolutely on the right track by asking before potentially filing unnecessary forms!
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Amara Okafor
•This is really reassuring to hear from someone who went through the same thing! I'm definitely going to call that business line to get a note in my account about not having employees. Quick question - when you say "startup expenses can be valuable later," are you referring to the $5,000 deduction that was mentioned earlier? I've been keeping receipts for everything but wasn't sure if it was worth the effort since I haven't made any money yet.
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Carmen Vega
I'm in a very similar situation with my photography LLC that I set up last year but haven't generated any income from yet. Reading through all these responses has been incredibly helpful - I had no idea that the IRS automatically sends those filing reminders just because you have an EIN, regardless of whether you actually need to file! I've been keeping receipts for my camera equipment, website hosting, and business insurance, but honestly wasn't sure if I was wasting my time since I haven't made any sales yet. Sounds like I should definitely keep doing that for potential future deductions. One question for the group - has anyone dealt with state-level requirements? I'm wondering if my state (California) has similar employment tax forms that I might not need to file either, or if this is just a federal thing with the 941s.
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Mary Bates
•Great question about state requirements! California does have its own employment tax forms (like DE-9 and DE-9C) that are similar to the federal 941, but just like with the IRS, you only need to file them if you're actually paying wages to employees. Since you don't have employees, you shouldn't need to worry about California's quarterly employment tax returns either. However, California does have some LLC-specific requirements that are separate from employment taxes - like the annual LLC tax (minimum $800) and potentially the LLC fee based on gross receipts once you start generating income. These are different from employment taxes and apply to all LLCs regardless of employee status. I'd recommend checking the California EDD website or calling their business services line to confirm your specific situation, especially if you've been getting any state notices. Each state handles this differently, so it's worth double-checking your California obligations separately from the federal ones. Keep saving those receipts - you're absolutely doing the right thing tracking those startup expenses!
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Raúl Mora
I'm dealing with this exact same confusion right now! I formed my single-member LLC for my graphic design business about 6 months ago but haven't landed any clients yet. I've been getting those automated IRS notices about quarterly filings and it's been stressing me out. Reading through everyone's responses here has been such a relief - I had no idea that having an EIN automatically triggers these notices regardless of whether you actually need to file. I've been losing sleep thinking I was already behind on tax obligations before I've even made a penny! I'm definitely going to call that IRS Business & Specialty Tax Line number that Sophie mentioned to get a note added to my account. Has anyone found the best time of day to call to avoid long hold times, or should I just plan on it taking a while regardless? Also keeping all my receipts for the business cards, Adobe subscriptions, and portfolio website costs I've had so far. It's encouraging to know these startup expenses could be valuable once I do start generating income. Thanks everyone for sharing your experiences - this community is incredibly helpful for navigating these confusing tax situations as a new business owner!
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Omar Fawzi
•I'm so glad this thread helped ease your stress! I was in the exact same boat when I started my freelance marketing LLC - those IRS notices are really intimidating when you're already nervous about doing everything correctly as a new business owner. For the best time to call the IRS Business line, I've had the most luck calling right when they open at 7 AM (your local time) or surprisingly late in the afternoon around 4-5 PM. Mid-morning and lunch time seem to be the worst for hold times. Even with good timing though, I'd still plan for at least 30-45 minutes total including hold time. One thing that really helped me was having my EIN letter and LLC formation documents handy when I called - the agent was able to quickly update my account status and explained exactly which forms I did and didn't need to worry about. They were actually much more helpful and patient than I expected! Keep tracking those startup expenses - your Adobe subscriptions and website costs are exactly the type of legitimate business expenses that can really add up to meaningful deductions once you start generating revenue. You're handling everything perfectly!
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Malik Davis
I'm so grateful for this thread! I just started my home-based tutoring LLC in January and have been absolutely panicking about all these IRS forms. Getting that EIN felt like opening Pandora's box - suddenly I was getting notices about quarterly filings, employer taxes, and forms I'd never heard of. It's such a relief to learn that those automated notices don't mean I'm actually required to file anything yet. I haven't taken on any students or made any income, so based on everyone's explanations here, I shouldn't need to worry about Form 941 until I actually start paying wages (which won't be anytime soon since it's just me). I've been keeping receipts for my tutoring materials, liability insurance, and the educational software I purchased to get started. Sounds like that was the right instinct even though I haven't generated any revenue yet. Definitely calling that IRS business line tomorrow morning to get my account updated. Thank you all for sharing your experiences - knowing other people went through this exact same confusion makes me feel so much less alone in navigating this!
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Freya Pedersen
•I'm so glad this thread has been helpful for you too! It's amazing how many of us new LLC owners go through this exact same panic about those automated IRS notices. When I first got my EIN for my web design LLC, I thought I had somehow already messed up my taxes before even making any money! Your tutoring materials, insurance, and software purchases are definitely the right things to be tracking. Those are all legitimate startup expenses that could potentially save you money on taxes once your tutoring business takes off. The fact that you're being proactive about record-keeping from day one shows you're going to do great as a business owner. One small tip for when you call the IRS tomorrow - have your EIN letter ready and maybe write down a simple explanation like "single-member LLC, no employees, no income generated yet." The agents appreciate when you can quickly summarize your situation. They deal with this question a lot, so they'll know exactly how to help you get those automated notices stopped. Best of luck with your tutoring business! It sounds like you're setting everything up thoughtfully from the start.
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LordCommander
This thread has been incredibly helpful! I'm dealing with the exact same situation with my freelance writing LLC. I got my EIN in December but haven't had any clients yet, and those automated IRS notices have been keeping me up at night wondering if I was already behind on filing requirements. It's such a relief to learn that Form 941 is only needed when you're actually paying wages - I was starting to think I had made some mistake during the EIN application process. The fact that the IRS just sends those notices to everyone with an EIN regardless of their actual situation makes so much more sense now. I've been tracking my startup costs (website hosting, business license fees, professional association membership) but wasn't sure if it was worth the effort since I haven't made any money yet. Reading about the potential $5,000 startup expense deduction gives me motivation to keep being diligent with those receipts! Definitely calling that business line this week to get my account updated. Thank you everyone for sharing your experiences - it's amazing how common this confusion is among new single-member LLC owners. This community is such a valuable resource for navigating these tricky tax situations!
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Ryan Vasquez
•I'm so glad this thread exists too! I just formed my consulting LLC last month and have been in the exact same boat with those scary automated notices. It's reassuring to see so many of us went through this identical panic about Form 941 requirements. Your approach with tracking startup expenses is spot on - I've been doing the same with my home office setup costs, professional software licenses, and marketing materials. Even though we haven't generated revenue yet, it sounds like being organized from day one will really pay off when we do start making money. The $5,000 startup expense deduction that people mentioned earlier could be a nice way to offset some of our initial business income once we get clients. Plus keeping detailed records now means we won't have to scramble to recreate everything later when tax season rolls around. Thanks for adding your experience to this thread - it's helpful to know there are others of us navigating these same new business owner challenges!
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Tami Morgan
This thread has been so helpful! I'm in a similar boat with my single-member LLC for freelance consulting that I set up 8 months ago. Haven't had any clients yet but have been getting those automated IRS notices about quarterly filings and was completely stressed about whether I was missing deadlines. Reading everyone's experiences here has been such a huge relief - I had no idea the IRS automatically sends these notices to anyone with an EIN regardless of whether you actually need to file. I was convinced I had somehow already screwed up my tax obligations before making a single dollar! I've been diligently keeping receipts for my business registration fees, professional liability insurance, coworking space membership, and laptop I bought specifically for the business. It's encouraging to know these startup expenses could potentially be deductible once I do start generating income. Definitely planning to call that IRS Business & Specialty Tax Line to get my account updated and stop those automated notices. Thank you all for sharing your stories - it's amazing how many new LLC owners go through this exact same confusion and panic. This community is invaluable for navigating these complex tax situations as a first-time business owner!
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Chloe Davis
•I'm so glad you found this thread helpful too! It's incredible how many of us new LLC owners have gone through this exact same stress about those IRS notices. I literally thought I was the only one freaking out about Form 941 requirements before making any money. Your startup expenses sound very similar to what I've been tracking for my own LLC - the business registration, insurance, and equipment purchases are all exactly the types of legitimate costs that could really add up to meaningful deductions. It's smart that you're being so organized with the receipts from day one. That IRS Business line has been a lifesaver for so many people in this thread. When you call, definitely have your EIN handy and a simple explanation ready like "single-member LLC, no employees, no income yet." From what others have shared, the agents are used to this question and can quickly update your account to stop those automated notices. You're definitely not alone in this confusion - it seems like it's almost a rite of passage for new single-member LLC owners! Thanks for adding your experience to help others who might be going through the same thing.
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Zainab Omar
I'm so glad I found this thread! I just set up my single-member LLC for my photography business last month and have been absolutely terrified about those IRS notices I've been getting. I thought I was already behind on filing requirements before I've even booked my first client. Reading through everyone's experiences has been such a huge relief - I had no idea that having an EIN automatically triggers those automated notices regardless of whether you actually need to file anything. I've been losing sleep thinking I somehow messed up during the application process. I've been tracking all my startup costs (camera equipment, business insurance, website hosting, Adobe subscriptions) but wasn't sure if it was worth the effort since I haven't generated any revenue yet. It's encouraging to learn about that potential $5,000 startup expense deduction once I do start making money. Definitely calling that IRS Business & Specialty Tax Line this week to get my account updated and hopefully stop those scary notices. Thank you everyone for sharing your stories - it's amazing how common this confusion is among new business owners. This community has been invaluable for understanding these complex tax situations!
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Yuki Sato
•I completely understand that relief you're feeling! I went through the exact same panic when I started my graphic design LLC earlier this year. Those automated IRS notices are so intimidating when you're already nervous about doing everything right as a new business owner. Your approach with tracking all those photography expenses is perfect - camera equipment, software subscriptions, and business insurance are exactly the types of startup costs that could really help reduce your tax burden once your photography business starts generating income. The fact that you're being so organized from day one shows you're setting yourself up for success. When you call that IRS business line, I'd recommend calling right when they open at 7 AM or later in the afternoon around 4-5 PM to avoid the worst hold times. Have your EIN letter ready and just explain that you're a single-member LLC with no employees and no income generated yet. The agents deal with this question constantly and will know exactly how to update your account. You're definitely not alone in this - it seems like almost every new single-member LLC owner goes through this same stress about those Form 941 notices. Once you get it sorted out, you'll be able to focus on actually building your photography business instead of worrying about unnecessary paperwork!
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Alexander Evans
I'm so relieved to find this thread! I just formed my single-member LLC for my web development business three months ago and have been getting those automated IRS notices about Form 941 filings. I was convinced I was already behind on some tax requirement even though I haven't made any income or hired anyone yet. Reading through everyone's experiences has been incredibly reassuring - I had no idea the IRS just sends those notices to anyone with an EIN regardless of their actual filing requirements. I've been stressing for weeks thinking I somehow filled out my EIN application incorrectly. I've been keeping receipts for my development tools subscriptions, business license fees, and home office equipment, but wasn't sure if tracking these expenses was worthwhile since I haven't landed any clients yet. Learning about the potential startup expense deductions makes me glad I've been staying organized from the beginning. Planning to call that IRS Business & Specialty Tax Line mentioned by several people here to get my account updated and stop those notices. It's amazing how many new LLC owners go through this exact same confusion - thank you all for sharing your stories and making me feel less alone in navigating these tax complexities!
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Abby Marshall
•I totally get that stress you were feeling! I went through the exact same thing when I set up my marketing LLC last year. Those IRS notices are really scary when you're new to business ownership and trying to make sure you don't mess anything up. It sounds like you're doing everything right by keeping track of your development tools and equipment expenses. Those are definitely legitimate business costs that could be valuable when you start generating revenue. The startup expense deduction can really help offset your initial income once clients start coming in. The IRS business line has been super helpful for everyone in this thread who's called. From what others shared, the agents are used to this exact question and can quickly update your account to stop those automated notices. Just have your EIN ready and explain you're a single-member LLC with no employees or income yet. You're definitely not the first person to go through this confusion - it seems like it's practically inevitable for new single-member LLC owners! Once you get this sorted out with that phone call, you can focus on building your web development business instead of worrying about unnecessary paperwork.
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Zainab Ibrahim
I'm in the exact same situation and this thread has been a lifesaver! I set up my single-member LLC for my freelance marketing business back in October but haven't had any clients yet. Those automated IRS notices about quarterly filings have been giving me major anxiety - I was convinced I was already screwing up my taxes before making a single dollar. It's such a relief to learn that Form 941 is only required when you're actually paying wages to employees. I've been keeping receipts for my laptop, marketing software subscriptions, and business insurance, but wasn't sure if it was worth the effort since I haven't generated any income yet. Hearing about the potential $5,000 startup expense deduction definitely motivates me to stay organized with those records. I'm definitely going to call that IRS Business & Specialty Tax Line to get my account updated and stop those scary automated notices. Thank you everyone for sharing your experiences - it's incredible how many new LLC owners go through this identical panic. This community has been invaluable for understanding these confusing tax requirements!
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