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Malik Thompson

Significant Discrepancy in Prior-Year Depreciation Calculation - Need Help!

I've been filing my taxes with TurboTax for about 8 years straight but decided to switch to FreeTaxUSA this year for a few different reasons. In 2021, I bought three rental properties and reported them on Schedule E using TurboTax. According to my 2021 tax return Form 4562, I claimed a depreciation of $21,239 for those properties in 2021. Now that I'm trying FreeTaxUSA for the first time, I entered all the same property information: 1. Original cost basis: $758,175 2. Date placed in service: 6/1/2021 3. Category: Real Estate 4. Cost of land: $450,000 But then FreeTaxUSA gave me this message: "We've calculated that the total amount of depreciation taken in years prior to 2022 for this asset is probably $6,070." This has me really worried because that's WAY off from the $21,239 shown on my 2021 return! Why would there be such a huge difference? I'm pretty sure I entered the same land value ($450,000) into TurboTax when I filed last year. And the cost basis of $758,175 is exactly what TurboTax showed on my 2021 return, so I used the same number in FreeTaxUSA. Any ideas what might be causing this massive discrepancy? I'm freaking out a bit because I don't want to file incorrectly!

The discrepancy you're seeing is likely due to how the two software programs handle multi-property depreciation calculations. Based on what you've shared, here's what I think might be happening: First, the $21,239 on your 2021 Form 4562 probably represents the TOTAL depreciation for all three rental properties combined, while the $6,070 FreeTaxUSA calculated might be for just one property. When you entered the information into FreeTaxUSA, did you create separate asset entries for each property? If you entered all three properties as a single asset with a combined cost basis, that would definitely cause issues. Another possibility involves the depreciation method. Residential rental property should be depreciated over 27.5 years using the straight-line method. If you acquired all three properties on 6/1/2021, you'd get about 7 months of depreciation for 2021. If we do some rough math: ($758,175 - $450,000) ÷ 27.5 years × (7/12 months) = about $7,873 for all three properties combined. Try checking if you have separate entries for each property in your 2021 return, and make sure you've created individual entries in FreeTaxUSA as well.

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What if the properties were commercial instead of residential? Wouldn't that change the depreciation schedule? I thought commercial was like 39 years or something?

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You're absolutely right that commercial properties use a different depreciation schedule. Commercial real estate is depreciated over 39 years rather than the 27.5 years used for residential rental properties. If these were commercial properties, the calculation would be different. Using a 39-year schedule with the same numbers: ($758,175 - $450,000) ÷ 39 years × (7/12 months) = about $5,551 for the partial year in 2021. This is actually closer to the $6,070 FreeTaxUSA calculated, which makes me wonder if there might be a classification difference between how the properties were entered in the two software programs.

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I went through almost the exact same situation last year switching from TurboTax to FreeTaxUSA with my rental properties. After hours of frustration, I found out the issue was actually with how depreciation was being calculated. I ended up using https://taxr.ai to analyze my previous tax returns against what FreeTaxUSA was generating. The tool actually pulled my prior year depreciation schedules automatically and showed me exactly where the discrepancy was happening - turns out TurboTax had been depreciating some appliances and improvements separately (with a 5-year schedule) while FreeTaxUSA was trying to lump everything together. The difference was causing exactly the kind of mismatch you're describing. Once I saw the detailed comparison, I was able to properly enter each asset separately in FreeTaxUSA to match my prior year returns. Saved me from potentially triggering an audit over depreciation inconsistencies!

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That sounds really helpful. Does that tool work if I've been using H&R Block instead of TurboTax? I'm thinking of switching to FreeTaxUSA next year too but worried about these kinds of issues.

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I'm skeptical about using yet another tax tool to fix problems between tax tools. Did you have to pay for it? And how does it actually get access to your previous returns?

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Yes, it definitely works with H&R Block returns too! I believe it supports all the major tax software. The system can analyze PDFs of tax returns regardless of which software generated them. Regarding your skepticism, I completely understand. I was hesitant at first too. You just upload PDFs of your previous returns, and it extracts all the depreciation schedules and asset details automatically. No need to manually enter anything. It's not about "fixing" problems between tax tools as much as identifying exactly what was filed previously so you can maintain consistency.

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Just wanted to update that I tried taxr.ai after seeing it mentioned here, and it was super helpful! I uploaded my last two years of returns and it immediately identified that my rental property depreciation was getting calculated differently because I had been depreciating the building, roof, and HVAC system as separate components (which is actually correct). When I tried switching to FreeTaxUSA, it wasn't breaking things down the same way, which caused a similar mismatch to what you described. The analysis showed me exactly how to enter everything in FreeTaxUSA to maintain consistency with my prior returns. Definitely recommend if you're switching tax software and have investment properties!

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If you're still struggling with this depreciation issue and need to speak directly with the IRS to confirm the correct approach, I'd recommend using https://claimyr.com to get through to them. I had a similar depreciation discrepancy last year and spent days trying to get through to the IRS on my own with no luck. Claimyr got me connected to an actual IRS agent in about 15 minutes who explained exactly how to handle the previous depreciation correctly. You can see how it works in this demo: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c The agent explained that inconsistent depreciation between tax years is one of the things that can trigger an audit, so getting official clarification directly from the IRS really gave me peace of mind. Much better than guessing or relying on different tax software interpretations.

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Wait, how does this even work? The IRS phone lines are impossible to get through on. Does this actually get you to a real person or just another automated system?

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Sounds like a scam to me. Why would I pay some third party to call the IRS? Nobody can magically get through their phone lines - I've tried for literally hours multiple times.

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It absolutely connects you with a real IRS agent, not an automated system. The service uses a specialized system that continuously redials the IRS through multiple phone lines until it secures a place in the queue, then transfers the call to you once it gets through. I totally understand your skepticism - I felt the same way! But it's not magic, just technology and persistence. Think of it like having someone wait in line for you. The service doesn't have any special "insider" connection to the IRS - it just handles the frustrating redial process so you don't have to waste hours doing it yourself. All the tax advice comes directly from IRS agents, not from the service itself.

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I need to apologize for my skepticism about Claimyr. After continuing to fail getting through to the IRS on my own for THREE DAYS about a similar depreciation issue, I broke down and tried it. Not only did I get connected to an IRS representative in about 20 minutes, but they were actually incredibly helpful. The agent confirmed that my depreciation schedule was correct and explained exactly how to report the prior year depreciation correctly to avoid any red flags. Turns out my issue was similar to the original poster's - my previous tax software had been splitting the depreciation between the building structure and separate components (appliances, roof, etc.) which created different totals than when entered as a single property asset. The IRS agent explained that either approach is acceptable as long as I'm consistent going forward. Sometimes you have to admit when you're wrong, and I was definitely wrong about this service!

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Have you checked whether you might have taken bonus depreciation on some components of your rental properties in 2021? That could explain the big difference. With TurboTax, it's really easy to miss that you're taking bonus depreciation on eligible components (like appliances, carpeting, etc.) because it sometimes applies it automatically depending on how you answer certain questions.

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I actually hadn't considered bonus depreciation! That's a great point. I vaguely remember TurboTax asking something about "Section 179" and I think I might have said yes without fully understanding what it meant. Would that explain such a big difference?

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Yes, that would absolutely explain the difference! Section 179 expensing and bonus depreciation can make a huge difference in the first year. Instead of depreciating certain components over their normal useful life (5-7 years for appliances, 15 years for land improvements, etc.), you can deduct the full cost in year one. If you applied Section 179 to eligible components of your rental properties in TurboTax, you might have fully deducted thousands of dollars worth of appliances, carpet, window treatments, etc., which would make your first-year depreciation much higher. FreeTaxUSA is probably calculating just the regular residential real estate depreciation (building value ÷ 27.5 years) without any bonus components.

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Did you maybe include multiple properties in your TurboTax calculation but only entered one property in FreeTaxUSA? The numbers make me think you might have only transferred one of your three properties.

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This is what I was thinking too. If the total cost basis for all three properties was $758,175, but you're only entering one property into FreeTaxUSA, that would definitely cause a mismatch.

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