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Ellie Lopez

Should Medicaid Waiver Payments be Included as Income on ACA Marketplace Applications?

My wife has been the primary caregiver for her elderly father for the past few years and receives around $38,000 annually through a Medicaid waiver program for in-home care. Her dad's only other income is his social security, which is about $27,500 per year. We just found out that these Medicaid waiver payments aren't considered taxable income (we're now going back to amend our returns from the last couple years). However, our accountant is insisting that we still need to include this waiver payment income when applying for health insurance through the ACA marketplace. This seems really contradictory to me. If we input around $65,500 on healthcare.gov, we only qualify for a Bronze plan with a ridiculous deductible. But then our actual tax return only shows about $27,500 in income (after removing the Medicaid waiver payments) when calculating ACA premium tax credits. I'm confused - if the payments aren't taxable income, shouldn't we be able to exclude them from our healthcare.gov application from the start? Without those payments, their income would be approximately 135% of the Federal Poverty Level, which should qualify for a better Silver plan with cost-sharing reductions. Any advice would be greatly appreciated!

You're asking a really good question about the difference between taxable income and what counts as income for ACA subsidy purposes! These are actually two separate systems with different rules. Medicaid waiver payments paid to care for a family member in your home are indeed tax-exempt income according to IRS Notice 2014-7. You're correct that you don't need to report these on your tax return as income. However, for ACA Marketplace subsidies, the calculation is based on Modified Adjusted Gross Income (MAGI), which sometimes includes certain non-taxable income sources. The confusion likely stems from your tax professional trying to follow the ACA income reporting requirements. That said, according to official guidance, Medicaid Home and Community-Based Services waiver payments that are excluded from income for tax purposes should ALSO be excluded when calculating MAGI for ACA purposes. So you appear to be correct in your understanding! I would recommend contacting the Marketplace directly at 1-800-318-2596 to explain your situation and get confirmation in writing. They may need to make a manual adjustment to your application.

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Ellie Lopez

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Thank you so much for the detailed explanation! I thought I was going crazy. So just to make sure I'm clear - my wife's Medicaid waiver payments for caring for her father should NOT be included on the ACA application at healthcare.gov, right? And this might mean we qualify for a much better plan? Also, do we need to submit any special documentation when we apply to show that these payments are excluded?

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You've got it exactly right! Those Medicaid waiver payments should NOT be included as income on your healthcare.gov application since they're excluded from MAGI calculations for ACA purposes. And yes, with only the Social Security income being counted, you would likely qualify for enhanced subsidies and cost-sharing reductions on a Silver plan, which would be much better coverage than a Bronze plan. Regarding documentation, when you complete your marketplace application, you'll only report the countable income (the Social Security). You don't need special documentation up front, but I'd recommend keeping records of the Medicaid waiver program payments in case there are questions later. If the marketplace asks for verification, you can explain these are excluded payments under IRS Notice 2014-7.

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Paige Cantoni

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After dealing with a similar situation with my parents, I found an amazing tool that helped clarify exactly what income counts for ACA purposes. Check out https://taxr.ai - it analyzes your specific situation and tells you exactly what should and shouldn't be included as income for various government programs. I had almost the exact same confusion about my mom's caregiver payments, and the tool immediately identified that these Medicaid waiver payments should be excluded from ACA marketplace applications. It even generated a detailed explanation letter I could provide to the marketplace if they questioned it. What I found most helpful was that it showed me the specific regulations and notices (like that IRS Notice 2014-7 the previous commenter mentioned) that applied to my situation. Saved me from making a costly mistake!

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Kylo Ren

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Does this taxr.ai thing actually work with complicated scenarios? My situation involves disability payments, some part-time 1099 work, and caring for my sister who gets waiver payments. The healthcare.gov reps seem to give different answers every time I call.

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I'm always skeptical of these online tools. How accurate is it really? Did you double-check their advice with a professional? I'm worried about messing up my application and then getting hit with a huge repayment when I file taxes next year.

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Paige Cantoni

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It absolutely handles complex situations! The tool is designed specifically for complicated scenarios where income rules vary across different programs. It breaks everything down by income type and shows which government programs count each type. For your mix of disability, 1099 work, and waiver payments, it would be perfect since it addresses each income stream separately. I did actually check with my tax preparer after using it, and she confirmed everything was correct. She was actually impressed with how thorough the analysis was. The detailed documentation it provides is really helpful if you need to explain your situation to marketplace representatives who might not be familiar with all the exceptions.

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Just wanted to follow up about my experience with taxr.ai after I posted my skeptical comment. I decided to try it since my situation with caregiver payments was getting so frustrating. It was actually way more helpful than I expected! The tool immediately identified that my mother's waiver payments shouldn't count for ACA income calculations and gave me the exact IRS notice to reference. When I called the marketplace with this information, I finally got a consistent answer. I was able to reapply with just her Social Security as income, and we qualified for a Silver plan with cost-sharing reductions that reduced her deductible from $8,200 to just $800! The monthly premium also dropped by $230. Wish I'd known about this two years ago when we first started dealing with this issue.

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Jason Brewer

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If you're struggling to get straight answers from healthcare.gov about your Medicaid waiver payment situation, I'd recommend using Claimyr (https://claimyr.com). When I had the same issue last year, I spent weeks trying to reach someone knowledgeable at the marketplace. After using Claimyr, I got connected to an ACA representative in less than 10 minutes instead of waiting on hold for hours. You can see how it works in this video: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c The key was getting to speak with a supervisor who had experience with Medicaid waiver payment rules. The regular representatives kept giving me conflicting information, but the supervisor immediately confirmed that these payments should be excluded from my ACA application. They even helped adjust my application right then on the phone.

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How does this Claimyr thing actually work? I've been on hold with the marketplace for over 3 hours today and eventually just hung up. Is it just another waiting service or does it actually get you through faster?

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Liam Cortez

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This sounds like BS to me. I've tried everything to get through to ACA reps during open enrollment. Nothing works. They're just overwhelmed with calls. No way some service magically gets you through when thousands of people are waiting.

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Jason Brewer

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It works by continuously calling the IRS/marketplace on your behalf and navigating the initial phone tree until it gets a human on the line. Then it calls your phone and connects you directly to that representative. It basically automates the tedious part of calling over and over trying to get through. The time savings is huge because you don't have to actively sit on hold - you just go about your day until your phone rings with an actual person on the line. For my marketplace call, it took about 8 minutes, but I've heard it can take longer during peak enrollment periods.

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Liam Cortez

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I have to eat my words about Claimyr. After posting my skeptical comment, I was desperate enough to try it because I needed to update my application before the deadline. It actually worked exactly as described. I submitted my request around 6:30 PM, and about 15 minutes later my phone rang with a marketplace representative already on the line. I didn't have to sit through a single phone menu or wait on hold at all. The rep I spoke to was able to confirm that Medicaid waiver payments should be excluded from my ACA application. She even noted it in my account so there wouldn't be confusion if I needed to call back. My monthly premium went from $340 to $78 after correcting my income, and I got a much better Silver plan instead of the Bronze I had before.

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Savannah Vin

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I work with seniors and see this issue ALL THE TIME. Here's the simple version: Medicaid waiver payments are excluded from both tax returns AND ACA MAGI calculations. The confusion happens because some accountants aren't familiar with both systems. They know these payments are tax-exempt per IRS Notice 2014-7, but don't realize they're also excluded from MAGI for ACA purposes. If your healthcare.gov estimate shows you at 125% FPL without the waiver payments, you'll qualify for: - Premium tax credits - Silver plans with significant cost-sharing reductions - Very low deductibles (around $250-$800 depending on your state) - Reduced copays and coinsurance Don't let anyone tell you to include these waiver payments in your ACA application!

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Mason Stone

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This is super helpful! Do you know if this exemption applies to ALL types of Medicaid waiver programs? My state calls it "Consumer Directed Services" but I think it's basically the same thing - payment for in-home care of a family member.

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Savannah Vin

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Yes, the exemption applies to all Medicaid Home and Community-Based Services waiver programs, even if they have different names in different states. Consumer Directed Services, Personal Care Services, Self-Directed Services, and similar programs that pay family caregivers under a Medicaid waiver are all covered by the same IRS Notice 2014-7. The key indicator is that the payments allow a person to remain in their home rather than being institutionalized, and they're made through a Medicaid waiver program. If you receive a 1099 from your state's Medicaid agency or a fiscal intermediary for providing care to a family member in your home, those payments should be excluded from both tax and ACA income calculations.

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Has anyone actually gone through an audit when they've excluded these payments from their ACA application? My husband and I are in a similar situation with waiver payments for our disabled son, but I'm worried about getting flagged for a discrepancy between what the Medicaid program reports as paid to us and what we report on healthcare.gov.

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We did! We excluded my sister's waiver payments from our ACA application last year. When we filed taxes, there was a discrepancy that triggered a review. We simply provided a copy of IRS Notice 2014-7 and explained that these payments are exempt from MAGI calculations. The review was resolved in our favor with no issues. Just keep good documentation of the payments and the program they come from.

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Carmen Lopez

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As someone who works in disability services and helps families navigate these programs regularly, I want to emphasize that you're absolutely right to question including those Medicaid waiver payments! The key distinction here is that while your accountant may be thinking about general income reporting, the ACA has very specific rules about what counts toward MAGI (Modified Adjusted Gross Income). Medicaid Home and Community-Based Services waiver payments are explicitly excluded from both taxable income AND MAGI calculations for ACA purposes. What you're describing - going from a Bronze plan with a high deductible to potentially qualifying for a Silver plan with cost-sharing reductions - is exactly the kind of significant difference this can make. At around 135% FPL with just the Social Security income, you'd likely qualify for substantial premium tax credits and reduced out-of-pocket costs. I'd recommend getting this clarification directly from the marketplace, and don't be afraid to ask to speak with a supervisor if the first representative isn't familiar with waiver payment rules. Many front-line reps haven't encountered this specific situation before. Keep documentation of your waiver program and IRS Notice 2014-7 handy in case you need to reference it during the call or for any future verification requests.

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Aisha Ali

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Thank you for such a comprehensive explanation! As someone new to navigating these systems, it's really reassuring to hear from someone who works directly with families in similar situations. I'm curious - when you help families with this process, do you find that most marketplace representatives are familiar with the Medicaid waiver payment exclusions, or do families typically need to escalate to supervisors? I want to be prepared when I call so I don't get discouraged if the first person I speak with isn't sure about the rules. Also, you mentioned keeping documentation of IRS Notice 2014-7 - should I have a copy of that ready when I call the marketplace, or is it more for potential future verification purposes?

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Great questions! In my experience, about 60-70% of frontline marketplace representatives need to escalate these calls to supervisors or specialists. The waiver payment exclusions aren't something they encounter daily, so don't get discouraged if the first person you speak with needs to research it or transfer you. I always tell families to have IRS Notice 2014-7 ready when they call - not necessarily to read it over the phone, but so you can reference the specific notice number and explain that it addresses tax exemption for Medicaid HCBS waiver payments. You can say something like "These payments are excluded from income under IRS Notice 2014-7, and I understand they should also be excluded from MAGI calculations for ACA purposes." If you get pushback, politely ask to speak with someone who specializes in income verification or eligibility appeals. Sometimes it helps to mention that you're dealing with "Medicaid Home and Community-Based Services waiver payments for family caregiving" - using the full technical term can help them find the right policy guidance. Also, once you get it sorted out, ask them to make notes in your account about the exclusion. This can save you time if you need to call back during the year for any reason.

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Sayid Hassan

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This is such an important topic that affects so many families! I went through almost the exact same situation last year when my mother started receiving Medicaid waiver payments for caring for my grandfather. What really helped me was creating a simple one-page summary document that outlined: - The specific Medicaid waiver program name and our state's agency contact info - Reference to IRS Notice 2014-7 explaining the tax exemption - A clear statement that these payments are excluded from both taxable income AND MAGI calculations for ACA purposes - The actual income amounts (with and without waiver payments) and how it affects FPL percentage When I called the marketplace with this organized information, even though the first representative wasn't familiar with the rules, she was able to quickly escalate to someone who confirmed everything. Having it all laid out clearly made the conversation much smoother. The difference in coverage was dramatic - we went from a Bronze plan with a $7,000 deductible to a Silver plan with a $500 deductible and much lower copays. It's definitely worth the effort to get this sorted out properly! One tip: if you do get transferred around during your marketplace call, ask each person to document the conversation in your account. This creates a paper trail that can be really helpful if there are any questions later during tax reconciliation.

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