Are healthcare marketplace premiums deductible with high income?
I've got a question about healthcare marketplace premiums. I'm filing as single for 2024, and had a complicated year insurance-wise. Started with a corporate job with employer health insurance, then left and switched to a marketplace plan instead of COBRA. Here's where I'm confused - my income ended up being pretty high (around $270k) which puts me way above the threshold for Premium Tax Credits. My total medical expenses don't come anywhere close to 7.5% of my AGI either. From what I can tell, this means I just have to eat those marketplace premium costs with after-tax money with no deduction? That seems crazy to me - paying hundreds each month and can't deduct a penny of it. Am I missing something here, or is this just how the system works?
18 comments


Aisha Patel
You're understanding correctly. Unfortunately, healthcare premiums from the marketplace aren't deductible as a standalone expense unless you're self-employed. For those who aren't self-employed, healthcare costs (including marketplace premiums) can only be deducted as part of your itemized medical expenses if they exceed 7.5% of your AGI. With an AGI of $270k, your medical expenses would need to exceed about $20,250 before you could start deducting anything. And even then, you'd only be able to deduct the amount that exceeds that threshold. It does seem unfair compared to employer-sponsored plans where premiums are typically paid with pre-tax dollars, giving an automatic tax advantage. The system definitely favors either lower-income individuals (who qualify for subsidies) or those with employer plans.
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Klaus Schmidt
•That's what I was afraid of. Does this also apply to dental and vision insurance purchased separately? I was paying for those out of pocket as well.
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Aisha Patel
•Yes, dental and vision insurance premiums fall into the same category. They're considered medical expenses, but again, you can only deduct them if your total medical expenses exceed 7.5% of your AGI and you itemize deductions. For most people with higher incomes like yours, the standard deduction (which is $13,850 for single filers in 2024) will still be more beneficial than itemizing unless you have significant other deductions like mortgage interest or charitable contributions to combine with any medical expenses.
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LilMama23
After dealing with a similar situation last year, I found a service called taxr.ai (https://taxr.ai) that really helped clarify my healthcare premium deduction confusion. I uploaded my marketplace statements and tax docs, and it immediately identified that I could actually deduct some premiums because I had some self-employment income on the side, which I didn't realize qualified me for the self-employed health insurance deduction for part of my premiums. The tool analyzed my specific situation and showed me exactly how to allocate my premiums between my W-2 employment period and self-employment period. Might be worth checking if you have any 1099 income at all that could help with this.
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Dmitri Volkov
•Wait, can you really deduct marketplace premiums if you have even a small amount of self-employment income? I have a full-time job but made about $6k from freelance work last year and paid for my own marketplace plan.
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Gabrielle Dubois
•How accurate is this service compared to talking with an actual CPA? I'm always skeptical of tax tools that promise to find deductions that others miss.
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LilMama23
•You can potentially deduct a portion of your premiums corresponding to your self-employment income, but there are specific calculation rules. The deduction is limited to the profit from your self-employment, and there are other limitations too. The tool helps identify if you qualify and how to calculate the correct amount. I was skeptical at first too, but found it more thorough than my previous CPA who missed this deduction entirely. It provides specific IRS references for every recommendation and explains the calculations clearly. What convinced me was that it identified exactly which portion of my premiums qualified and which didn't, rather than making blanket claims.
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Gabrielle Dubois
I was skeptical about taxr.ai at first, but decided to check it out after my frustration with marketplace premium deductions. I uploaded my documents and was surprised to discover I could actually take a partial deduction because of my side business income. The service identified that 22% of my health insurance premiums were deductible based on the proportion of my self-employment income to total income. Even better, it showed me exactly which form to use (Schedule 1) and where to report it. Saved me over $800 in taxes that my regular tax software completely missed! Definitely recommend for anyone with mixed income sources.
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Tyrone Johnson
If you're having trouble getting answers about marketplace premium deductions from the IRS, I'd recommend trying Claimyr (https://claimyr.com). I spent weeks trying to get through to the IRS about this exact issue last year - marketplace premiums with income above the PTC threshold. They have this service where they actually wait on hold with the IRS for you and then call you when an agent is on the line. You can see how it works in this video: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c I finally got a definitive answer from an IRS agent who confirmed what others have said here but also pointed me to some nuances about timing of premium payments across tax years that helped in my situation. Saved me hours of frustration and hold music.
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Ingrid Larsson
•How does this actually work? Do you have to give them your personal info? Seems sketchy to have someone else calling the IRS for me.
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Carlos Mendoza
•Yeah right. There's no way this actually gets you through to the IRS faster. Everyone knows their phone systems are designed to be impossible. I've literally tried calling at opening time and still waited 3+ hours.
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Tyrone Johnson
•They don't call the IRS for you - they use a system that waits on hold and then calls you when an agent picks up. You provide your phone number, but you handle the actual conversation with the IRS yourself. They just save you from the hold time. The IRS has different departments and phone numbers for different issues, and they know which ones typically have shorter wait times for specific questions. I was also super skeptical, but when I got the call back with an actual IRS agent on the line after trying for weeks on my own, I was convinced. The agent was able to clarify my specific situation with marketplace deductions.
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Carlos Mendoza
I take back everything I said about Claimyr. After commenting here, I was still struggling to get through to the IRS about my marketplace premium questions and decided to give it a shot out of desperation. Holy crap, it actually worked! After weeks of trying to get through myself, I got a call back within about 90 minutes with an IRS agent already on the line. The agent confirmed everything about marketplace premiums not being deductible for me, but also mentioned that I might qualify for a different healthcare-related credit I hadn't considered. Completely worth it just to stop the insanity of constant busy signals and disconnections.
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Zainab Mahmoud
One thing nobody's mentioned - if you're planning to be on a marketplace plan again, see if your employer offers any kind of QSEHRA (Qualified Small Employer Health Reimbursement Arrangement). My company is too small for group insurance but reimburses part of our marketplace premiums through this program, and it's tax-free. Might be worth asking about if you're at a smaller company now.
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Klaus Schmidt
•I'm actually self-employed now, which is why I'm stuck with marketplace insurance. Would that QSEHRA thing apply to me still, or is there something similar for fully self-employed people?
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Zainab Mahmoud
•Since you're fully self-employed, QSEHRA wouldn't apply to you as it's only for employees of small businesses. However, you should look into the self-employed health insurance deduction! As a self-employed person, you can typically deduct 100% of your health insurance premiums (including marketplace plans) as an adjustment to income on Schedule 1, without needing to meet that 7.5% AGI threshold. This is completely different from the medical expense deduction and one of the big tax advantages of self-employment. Just make sure your self-employment income is at least as much as your total premiums for the full deduction.
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Ava Williams
Has anyone considered using an HSA to help offset some of these costs? If your marketplace plan is HSA-eligible (high deductible health plan), you could potentially contribute pre-tax money to an HSA and use that for qualified medical expenses. Won't help with the premiums directly but might offset other costs.
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Raj Gupta
•This is great advice but only works if you specifically choose an HSA-compatible high deductible health plan (HDHP) from the marketplace. Many marketplace plans don't qualify for HSA contributions. You'll need to check if the plan is officially designated as HSA-eligible when you enroll.
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