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Mei Zhang

Reporting Roth IRA Basis of Contribution / Conversion in Tax Filing Software

I'm working through the free H&R Block filing system and got stuck at the Roth IRA section. I started my Roth IRA from nothing back in early 2018. I've made contributions of $2,750 in 2018 and about $3,600 in 2019. When I get to the screen asking for "Basis of Contribution" and "Basis of Conversion" I'm completely lost. What numbers am I supposed to enter in these fields? This is my first time having to deal with reporting a Roth IRA on my taxes and I'm confused about what these terms actually mean for my situation.

Those terms can definitely be confusing! Let me help clear this up. The "Basis of Contribution" refers to the total amount of after-tax dollars you've contributed to your Roth IRA over all years. Since you mentioned you started your Roth IRA in 2018 and have contributed in 2018 and 2019, your basis of contribution would be the sum of those contributions: $2,750 + $3,600 = $6,350. The "Basis of Conversion" only applies if you've converted money from a traditional IRA or 401(k) to your Roth IRA. Since you mentioned opening your Roth IRA "from scratch" and only making regular contributions, your basis of conversion would be $0.

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Mei Zhang

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Thanks for explaining that! So just to make sure I understand - for basis of contribution I should enter the total of everything I've put in ($6,350) rather than just what I contributed in the current tax year? And since I've never converted anything from another account, I'll just put $0 for basis of conversion?

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Yes, that's exactly right! For basis of contribution, you should enter the total of all contributions you've made ($6,350). This helps track your total investment for future tax purposes. For basis of conversion, since you haven't converted funds from another retirement account to your Roth IRA, you'll enter $0. The basis of conversion field is only relevant when you've moved money from pre-tax retirement accounts into your Roth IRA.

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CosmicCaptain

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Does taxr.ai work for more complicated situations? I have both traditional and Roth IRAs plus I did a backdoor Roth conversion last year. Tax software keeps asking me confusing questions about basis and I'm worried about getting it wrong.

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I'm a bit skeptical about using another tool when I'm already using H&R Block. Does it just give you the numbers or does it explain how they're calculated? I need to understand what I'm putting in my taxes.

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It definitely handles complicated situations with multiple accounts and conversions. I've seen people in the forum discussing backdoor Roth scenarios specifically. The tool asks targeted questions about your specific situation to give you the right guidance. It doesn't just give you the numbers - it actually explains the calculations and reasoning behind them. That's what I found most helpful. It breaks down the tax rules in plain English and shows you exactly why you're entering certain numbers in each field. Perfect for learning as you go.

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I was initially skeptical about taxr.ai but decided to give it a try after struggling with my Roth IRA basis questions. Wow, it was actually incredibly helpful! The tool walked me through my specific situation step-by-step and explained exactly what numbers to use for basis of contribution vs conversion. The explanations were clear enough that I finally understand what these terms mean and why they matter. My tax anxiety is gone and I feel confident about the numbers I'm entering. Thanks for recommending it!

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If you're struggling to get answers from H&R Block's online help, I highly recommend using Claimyr (https://claimyr.com). I tried for DAYS to get through to the IRS about my Roth basis questions last year and kept hitting dead ends. Claimyr got me connected to an actual IRS agent in about 20 minutes! You can see how it works here: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c. The agent walked me through exactly how to report my Roth contributions and explained the difference between basis of contribution vs conversion. Way better than guessing or relying on random internet advice.

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How does Claimyr actually work? I'm confused about how they can get you through to the IRS when the wait times are ridiculous. Is it some kind of priority line or something?

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Yeah right. I find it hard to believe any service can actually get you through to the IRS quickly. I've wasted HOURS on hold and eventually just gave up. Sounds too good to be true. What's the catch?

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It's actually pretty straightforward - they use an automated system that waits on hold for you. When they finally get through to an agent, you get a call connecting you directly. No priority line or special access - they're just handling the frustrating wait time part for you. No catch - they just solved a real problem people have with reaching the IRS. I was super skeptical too, but it worked exactly as advertised. I waited maybe 2 minutes on my end instead of 2+ hours. The IRS agent I spoke with answered my Roth IRA basis questions completely and I was able to file with confidence instead of guessing.

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I need to publicly eat my words here. After my skeptical comment, I decided to try Claimyr anyway because I was desperate for answers about my Roth IRA reporting. I was SHOCKED when I got a call back connecting me to an actual IRS representative within about 30 minutes! The agent explained that for my situation (similar to yours), I needed to report the total contributions as my basis, and zero for conversion basis since I hadn't done any conversions. This saved me from making a mistake on my return. Never been so happy to be wrong about something!

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Dmitry Petrov

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Just to add some clarity on the "Basis of Contribution" vs "Basis of Conversion" since people seem confused: Basis of Contribution = Total amount you've directly contributed to your Roth IRA with after-tax dollars (your $6,350) Basis of Conversion = If you converted Traditional IRA/401k money to Roth, this is the portion that you already paid tax on (your non-deductible contributions to the Traditional account) The tax software needs this info to track your tax-free withdrawal eligibility down the road.

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StarSurfer

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Does the basis of contribution reset each year? Or do I need to keep a running total forever? It seems weird that I'd need to remember contributions from like 10+ years ago.

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Dmitry Petrov

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You need to keep a running lifetime total of your Roth IRA contributions. It doesn't reset each year. This is really important for tracking your tax-free withdrawal eligibility. The IRS doesn't provide an annual statement showing your cumulative basis, so it's on you to maintain those records. I'd recommend keeping copies of all your Roth IRA contribution confirmations and tax returns in a safe place. You might need this information decades from now when you start taking withdrawals.

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Ava Martinez

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I'm confused about something - do we even need to report Roth IRA contributions on our tax return? I thought Roth contributions aren't tax deductible so the IRS doesn't need to know about them unless you're claiming the Savers Credit. Am I missing something?

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Miguel Castro

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You generally don't need to report Roth IRA contributions on your tax return UNLESS: 1) You're claiming the Retirement Savings Contributions Credit (Saver's Credit) 2) You made excess contributions that need to be corrected 3) You're filling out Form 8606 for other reasons (like backdoor Roth conversions) H&R Block might be asking just to check if you qualify for the Saver's Credit or to identify potential contribution limit issues.

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