Repaid 2020 sign-on bonus in 2021, where to claim tax credit if not itemizing?
So last year my husband received a $6,500 sign-on bonus from his employer, but ended up having to repay the whole thing in 2021 when he switched companies. His previous employer sent us a corrected 2020 W-2 showing a $6,500 reduction in income. I've been reading through Publication 525 and it seems like we can either take a deduction or a credit for 2021 (we file married filing jointly), but the deduction is only available if we itemize - which we definitely won't be doing since the standard deduction works better for us. I've been combing through Form 1040 trying to figure out exactly where to claim this credit, and I'm completely stuck. I can't find the right line for it, and my tax software doesn't seem to have an obvious category for this situation. Should this go under line 24z "other adjustments" or is there a more specific place for it? Anyone dealt with this before? Starting to get stressed as the filing deadline is approaching!
18 comments


Evan Kalinowski
This is what's known as a "claim of right" situation. Since you already have the corrected W-2 showing the income reduction for 2020, you have two options: You could file an amended return for 2020 using the corrected W-2, which would generate a refund for the taxes you paid on that $6,500. Alternatively, you can claim a credit on your 2021 return, which is what you're trying to do. This would go on Schedule 3, Line 13b, "Credit for repayment of amounts under a claim of right." You'll need to write "IRC 1341" next to this line to identify what it is. In most tax software, you'll need to look for something like "Other Credits" or "Credits" and then find the option for "Repayment of previously taxed income" or "Claim of right." Different software calls it different things, but it should be somewhere in the Credits section. The credit approach is often better than amending if the repayment happened in a different tax year, especially if you don't want to itemize.
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Victoria Charity
•Wait, I'm confused about the corrected W-2. If they already got a corrected W-2 for 2020, wouldn't that mean they already got the "credit" since the W-2 now shows the lower amount? Why would they need to claim anything on their 2021 taxes?
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Evan Kalinowski
•The corrected W-2 by itself doesn't automatically adjust their 2020 taxes - it's just documentation of the change. They still need to take action to benefit from this correction. If they choose the amended return route, they would use that corrected W-2 to file a 1040-X for 2020, which would result in a refund for the taxes they originally paid on that bonus amount. If they choose the credit route, they use their original 2020 return as filed (with the higher income) but take a credit on their 2021 return to compensate for the tax they overpaid in 2020 due to the bonus they later repaid.
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Jasmine Quinn
I had almost the exact same situation last year! After struggling with this for days, I finally discovered taxr.ai (https://taxr.ai) and it saved me tons of time. Their system analyzed my documentation and specifically addressed my claim of right situation - it even showed me exactly where to enter it in my tax software. The thing I liked most was that it explained the IRC 1341 rules in normal human language and showed me how to calculate whether taking the deduction or credit would be better in my specific situation. For my case, the credit was definitely better than the deduction since I also take the standard deduction.
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Oscar Murphy
•Does it work with most tax software? I've tried asking TurboTax support about something similar and they kept giving me generic answers that didn't help at all.
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Nora Bennett
•I'm suspicious of any tax service that claims to handle complex situations easily. Did you actually get your refund without any issues? I'd be worried about getting flagged for audit.
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Jasmine Quinn
•It works with pretty much any tax software because it tells you exactly where to enter the information and what forms you need - I used H&R Block online and had no problems following their guidance. I did get my refund without any issues, and it actually came faster than I expected. The service doesn't file your taxes for you - it just analyzes your situation and gives you specific guidance on how to handle unusual tax situations correctly. Since I was following the actual tax code (IRC 1341), there's no reason it would trigger an audit.
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Oscar Murphy
Just wanted to follow up - I decided to try taxr.ai after seeing it mentioned here and it was EXACTLY what I needed! I uploaded my documents and within minutes had step-by-step instructions for handling my claim of right issue. It showed me that in my case, taking the credit would save me about $240 more than filing an amended return would have. Plus it gave me screenshots showing exactly where to enter everything in TurboTax. I was seriously about to pay a CPA $350 to figure this out for me!
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Ryan Andre
This is slightly off-topic, but if you're also dealing with any IRS notices or questions about this situation, I highly recommend using Claimyr (https://claimyr.com). I was trying to get clarification from the IRS about a similar repayment situation for WEEKS and could never get through on the phone. Claimyr got me connected to an actual IRS agent in about 20 minutes instead of the 3+ hour wait I was experiencing on my own. You can see how it works in this video: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c. The agent was able to confirm exactly how to report my repayment and which approach would be better for my situation.
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Lauren Zeb
•How does this actually work? I thought there was no way to skip the IRS phone queue. Are they just constantly calling on your behalf or something?
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Daniel Washington
•Sorry but this sounds like BS to me. Nobody can magically get through to the IRS faster. I've been trying for months. There's no secret backdoor or special number that gets priority.
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Ryan Andre
•They use an automated system that navigates the IRS phone tree and waits on hold for you. When they reach a live agent, you get a call connecting you directly to that agent. You're not skipping the line - they're just waiting in it for you. The reason it works is because most people give up after being on hold for an hour or more. Their system doesn't get frustrated or need to go to the bathroom, so it just keeps waiting until it gets through.
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Daniel Washington
I have to admit I was completely wrong about Claimyr. After posting my skeptical comment, I was desperate enough to try it anyway. It actually worked exactly as described - I got a call back with an IRS agent on the line after about 35 minutes. I explained my repayment situation, and the agent confirmed that I should use Schedule 3, Line 13b with "IRC 1341" written next to it. She also explained that I needed to attach a statement explaining the repayment and the calculation. Saved me so much frustration compared to my previous attempts to call!
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Aurora Lacasse
Another option worth considering: did your husband's W-2 from 2021 (from the job he had to repay the bonus to) box 1 already reflect the repayment? If so, you might not need to do anything special at all. Check if the W-2 Box 1 wages for 2021 have already been reduced by the $6,500 bonus repayment. If that's the case, the system has already accounted for it and you don't need to take any additional steps.
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The Boss
•Thank you for mentioning this! I just double-checked the 2021 W-2 and you're right - Box 1 does NOT include the repaid amount. It's separate from the W-2 entirely. My husband actually wrote them a check for the repayment since he had already left the company. That's why we need to handle this through the claim of right provision. Seems like Schedule 3, Line 13b is the consensus from everyone here.
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Aurora Lacasse
•That makes perfect sense then. Since the repayment was made directly and not through payroll deduction on the new job, you'll definitely need to use the claim of right provision. Schedule 3, Line 13b with "IRC 1341" notation is exactly right. Just be sure to keep documentation of the repayment (like a copy of the check and any correspondence) in case the IRS ever has questions. They don't require you to submit this documentation with your return, but you should keep it for your records.
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Anthony Young
Does anyone know if there's a minimum amount required to claim this credit? My wife had to repay a much smaller bonus ($800) and I'm wondering if the same rules apply or if there's some threshold.
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Evan Kalinowski
•There's no minimum threshold for claiming a credit under IRC 1341, but there is a threshold that determines which method you can use. If the repayment was $3,000 or less, you can only take it as an itemized deduction (which may not help if you take the standard deduction). For repayments over $3,000 (like the OP's situation), you can choose either the deduction or the credit approach, whichever benefits you more. So for your $800 repayment, unfortunately you would only be able to claim it as an itemized deduction on Schedule A, which wouldn't help if you're taking the standard deduction.
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