Questions about selling a vehicle after taking Section 179 deduction in 2024 - Tax liability implications?
I've been struggling to wrap my head around the potential tax consequences if I trade in my 2024 Sequoia for something else. For background, I'm a real estate agent with an LLC taxed as an S-Corp, and I took the full Section 179 deduction for the Sequoia on my 2024 taxes. If I decide to trade it in for a vehicle that doesn't qualify for Section 179, what would my tax hit look like? Would I only need to pay back the 2024 deduction amount multiplied by my tax rate? Or would I be looking at the entire cost of the vehicle times my tax rate? That's a massive difference. Also wondering if purchasing another Section 179-eligible vehicle for my business (thinking about something more fuel-efficient and less expensive) would offset some of the tax liability from getting rid of the Sequoia? I'm trying to make a smart business decision here without creating a tax nightmare. Any insights would be greatly appreciated!
23 comments


Omar Farouk
The tax implications when selling or trading in a vehicle you've taken Section 179 on can be confusing, but I'll try to make it clear. When you sell/trade a Section 179 vehicle, you'll need to report a "recapture" of the deduction, but only for the gain portion. This is essentially treating the previously deducted amount as ordinary income. For your Sequoia situation, you'd calculate the difference between your trade-in value and the adjusted basis (which is likely very low since you fully depreciated it with Section 179). That difference is what gets recaptured as ordinary income. Regarding offsetting with another Section 179 vehicle - yes, purchasing another qualifying vehicle would give you a new deduction that could help offset the recapture income from the Sequoia. However, these are technically separate transactions on your tax return.
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CosmicCadet
•So if I understand right, if OP fully deducted a $70k Sequoia using Section 179, and now trades it in for $55k, they'd pay taxes on the $55k since their basis is $0? Or am I missing something?
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Omar Farouk
•That's exactly right. When you take the Section 179 deduction, you're essentially reducing your basis in the vehicle to zero (or close to it, depending on if you deducted the full amount). So in your example, if the original $70K Sequoia was fully deducted and now has a trade-in value of $55K, that entire $55K would be considered ordinary income subject to tax. This is why it's so important to consider the long-term implications when taking Section 179 - it's great for immediate tax savings, but can create a tax bill later if you sell the asset for a substantial amount.
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Chloe Harris
I went through almost the exact same situation last year with my business vehicle. I checked out https://taxr.ai after another business owner recommended it, and it was super helpful for understanding the Section 179 recapture rules. I uploaded my previous year's return where I'd taken the Section 179 deduction on my truck, and the AI explained exactly what would happen if I sold it. Basically confirmed what the other comment said - you'll pay taxes on the difference between what you get for the vehicle and your adjusted basis (which is probably close to zero). The best part was that it showed me how buying another qualifying vehicle would offset some of the tax hit. In my case, I ended up trading my $65K truck for a $45K more efficient SUV, took another Section 179 deduction, and it worked out pretty well tax-wise.
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Diego Mendoza
•Did you have to talk to an actual accountant after using that site or were you able to figure everything out yourself? I'm in a similar situation but my CPA charges $300 an hour and I'd rather avoid that if possible.
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Anastasia Popova
•How does it work with leased vehicles? I have a leased Range Rover for my real estate business that I took section 179 on, but I'm thinking about turning it in early for something cheaper. Would I still have to pay back the deduction?
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Chloe Harris
•I actually handled everything myself after getting the explanation from the site. It breaks down your specific situation based on your tax documents - much cheaper than paying an accountant's hourly rate when you just need to understand a specific tax situation. For leased vehicles, that's a bit different. With a true lease, you don't own the vehicle, so Section 179 works differently. If you took Section 179 on a lease, you should definitely get specific advice on your situation since the recapture rules will depend on how the lease was structured and reported on your taxes.
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Diego Mendoza
Just wanted to update after trying taxr.ai from the recommendation above. It actually cleared up a lot of confusion I had about the Section 179 recapture rules! I uploaded my 2024 return where I had taken the deduction on my business SUV, and it showed me exactly what would happen if I sold it this year versus next year. The difference was pretty significant tax-wise. What I found most helpful was the explanation of how to time the purchase of a new business vehicle to offset the recapture income. Planning to trade in my current vehicle and purchase a more efficient one before year-end, which should minimize the tax hit according to the analysis. Definitely saved me from making an expensive tax mistake - and saved me from that $300/hour CPA consultation I was dreading!
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Sean Flanagan
I had a similar recapture situation last year with my Section 179 vehicle. After weeks of trying to get answers from the IRS (kept getting disconnected or waiting for hours), I found this service called Claimyr at https://claimyr.com that got me through to an actual IRS agent in about 15 minutes. They have this system that monitors the IRS phone lines and calls you back when they can get you through - you can see how it works here: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c The IRS agent was able to verify exactly how I needed to report the recapture on my return and confirmed I needed to use Form 4797. Definitely worth it since I was getting different answers from various tax software programs and online forums.
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Zara Shah
•Is this legit? How much does it cost? Sounds too good to be true considering I've literally spent HOURS on hold with the IRS trying to get clarification on a similar issue.
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NebulaNomad
•I don't buy it. The IRS is intentionally understaffed and there's no way around their phone system. This sounds like another scam trying to get desperate people to pay for something that won't work.
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Sean Flanagan
•It's completely legitimate - they use a system that monitors IRS phone lines and grabs a spot in the queue. When they've secured a place in line, they call you back and connect you directly. I was skeptical at first too, but when I got through to an actual IRS agent after months of trying on my own, I was convinced. Regarding whether it's a scam, I understand the skepticism - I felt the same way initially. But they're not claiming to be the IRS or asking for any personal tax information. They're simply a service that helps you navigate the phone system. The conversation is directly between you and the IRS agent once you're connected.
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NebulaNomad
Ok I have to eat my words. After posting my skeptical comment yesterday, I decided to try Claimyr because I was desperate to resolve my Section 179 question before filing my amended return. The service actually worked exactly as described. I got a call back in about 20 minutes, and they connected me directly to an IRS agent who specialized in business returns. I explained my situation with selling a vehicle I'd taken Section 179 on mid-year, and they walked me through exactly how to calculate the recapture amount and which forms to use. Saved me from making a $12,000 mistake on my taxes - I was planning to just report the income from the sale without properly handling the recapture calculation. The agent even emailed me some documentation afterward. Definitely worth it for complicated tax situations where you need official guidance directly from the IRS.
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Luca Ferrari
Has anyone here dealt with partial business use recapture with Section 179? I took the deduction on my truck (75% business use) and now might sell it, but I'm not sure how to calculate the recapture since it wasn't 100% business.
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Omar Farouk
•For partial business use, you need to proportionally recapture based on your business percentage. If you took Section 179 on 75% of the vehicle's value, you'd only recapture 75% of the gain when selling. Example: $60K truck with 75% business use = $45K Section 179 deduction. If you sell for $50K, your gain would be $50K minus your remaining basis. But you'd only recapture 75% of that gain as ordinary income, with the remaining 25% potentially qualifying for capital gains treatment. Form 4797 is where you'll report this, and you may need to complete the worksheet in Publication 946 to calculate everything correctly.
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Luca Ferrari
•Thanks for breaking that down! Makes sense that I'd only need to recapture the business portion. I was worried I'd have to pay taxes on the full value even though I only deducted 75%. Going to check out that publication you mentioned.
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Nia Wilson
Quick question - does anyone know if you can do a 1031 exchange with a Section 179 vehicle to defer the recapture tax? Thinking about switching from my F-350 to a Rivian truck for my construction business.
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Mateo Martinez
•No, you can't use 1031 exchanges for vehicles anymore. The 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act limited 1031 exchanges to real property only. Vehicles, equipment, etc. no longer qualify, so you're stuck with the recapture tax when selling a Section 179 vehicle.
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Nia Wilson
•Dang, that's disappointing. Thanks for the info though - probably saved me from going down a rabbit hole with my tax guy. Guess I'll need to factor the recapture into my decision about switching vehicles.
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Fidel Carson
For your specific situation with the Sequoia, here's what you need to know: If you took the full Section 179 deduction, your adjusted basis is essentially $0. When you trade it in, the entire trade-in value becomes taxable ordinary income subject to recapture. However, purchasing another Section 179-eligible vehicle can definitely help offset this tax hit. The key is timing - if you can complete both transactions in the same tax year, you'll get the deduction from the new vehicle to offset the recapture income from the old one. A few strategic considerations: - If possible, try to purchase the new vehicle before or simultaneously with trading in the Sequoia - Make sure the new vehicle meets Section 179 requirements (over 6,000 lbs GVWR for most passenger vehicles) - Consider whether you want to take the full Section 179 deduction again or spread it out with regular depreciation Since you're looking at something more fuel-efficient and less expensive, this could work out well - you'll have recapture income from the Sequoia but a new deduction from the replacement vehicle, potentially resulting in a net tax benefit depending on the price difference. Given the complexity and potential tax impact, it might be worth running the numbers with a tax professional before making the final decision.
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Lily Young
•This is exactly the kind of strategic advice I was looking for! The timing aspect is something I hadn't fully considered. If I understand correctly, completing both transactions in the same tax year would essentially let me "wash" the recapture income with the new deduction, assuming the new vehicle costs enough to offset the trade-in value of the Sequoia? One follow-up question - you mentioned the 6,000 lbs GVWR requirement. I was looking at some hybrid SUVs that might be more fuel-efficient but wasn't sure if they'd still qualify for Section 179. Do you know if there are any good resources to check GVWR specs before making a purchase decision?
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Santiago Diaz
•Yes, you've got the concept right! If you purchase a new Section 179-eligible vehicle in the same tax year, the deduction can offset the recapture income. Just keep in mind that if your new vehicle costs less than the Sequoia's trade-in value, you'll still have some net recapture income to pay taxes on. For GVWR specs, the easiest place to check is the vehicle's window sticker or manufacturer specifications online. Most automakers list the GVWR in their detailed specs. You can also check the vehicle's door jamb sticker once you're looking at specific models - it's required to show the GVWR there. For hybrid SUVs, many of the larger ones like the Toyota Highlander Hybrid, Ford Explorer Hybrid, and most luxury SUV hybrids still meet the 6,000+ lb requirement. The key is focusing on mid-size to full-size SUVs rather than compact crossovers, which often fall just under the weight threshold. Pro tip: If you're unsure about a specific model, your dealer should be able to provide the exact GVWR before purchase, and many business-focused dealerships are familiar with Section 179 requirements since it's such a common consideration for their commercial customers.
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Emily Parker
This is such a common dilemma for business owners! I went through something similar with my consulting business last year. The key thing to remember is that Section 179 is essentially "borrowing" from future tax years - you get the deduction upfront but pay it back if you sell early. One strategy that worked well for me was doing a careful cash flow analysis before making the switch. Calculate not just the immediate tax hit from recapture, but also factor in the fuel savings and lower maintenance costs of a more efficient vehicle over the next few years. Sometimes the operational savings can offset the tax burden. Also consider the depreciation trajectory - luxury vehicles like the Sequoia tend to depreciate faster initially, so if you're thinking about switching anyway, sooner might be better than later from a pure dollar perspective. Since you're in real estate, another angle to consider is whether the new vehicle better fits your client-facing needs. A more efficient, newer vehicle might actually help your business image while providing tax benefits. Just make sure whatever you choose still meets that 6,000+ lb GVWR requirement if you want to take Section 179 again.
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