New moving business: Should I file as Partnership or S Corp for tax benefits?
My business partner and I launched a moving company back in August (just passed our 3-month mark) and we're getting confused about the best way to file taxes. Should we file as a Partnership or S Corp? We're trying to figure this out before year-end tax planning kicks in. So far we've been doing pretty well - last month we brought in around $32,000 with about $23,500 in expenses. We're currently paying ourselves hourly rates when we actually work jobs (loading, driving, etc). I'm wondering what the real tax differences are between these options. Also, since we're paying ourselves for labor, does that mean we need to issue ourselves 1099s at the end of the year? Or does owner compensation work differently? Any insights from folks who've been through this would be super helpful! We want to make sure we're setting things up right from the beginning.
18 comments


Zachary Hughes
The biggest difference between Partnership and S Corp is how you're taxed and how you pay yourself. Both are "pass-through" entities where business profits pass to your personal returns, but there are important distinctions. Partnership: Simple to set up and maintain. All profits (regardless of whether you take them as distributions) are subject to self-employment tax (15.3%) plus your income tax rate. You don't need to pay yourselves an hourly rate - you'd just take owner draws which aren't technically a "salary." S Corp: More complex but potential tax savings. You MUST pay yourselves a "reasonable salary" subject to payroll taxes, but remaining profits can be taken as distributions which aren't subject to self-employment tax - this is the big tax advantage. However, S Corps require more paperwork, formal payroll, and possibly higher accounting fees. For your situation, you're already paying yourselves hourly which aligns with S Corp requirements. You would NOT issue yourselves 1099s - you'd be employees of the S Corp with W-2 income.
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Rachel Clark
•Thanks for the detailed explanation! So with an S Corp, we could potentially save on self-employment taxes for any distributions beyond our reasonable salaries? Do we need to worry about what counts as "reasonable" salary? I've heard the IRS can be picky about that. Also, how complicated is the paperwork for an S Corp compared to a Partnership? We're trying to keep things simple while we're just starting out.
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Zachary Hughes
•Yes, exactly - the S Corp advantage is saving on SE tax for profits taken as distributions beyond your salary. "Reasonable salary" is definitely something to take seriously. The IRS does scrutinize this - it should reflect what you'd pay someone else to do your job. For movers, you could research what comparable positions pay in your area. Since you're already tracking hourly work, that's helpful documentation. The paperwork is significantly more involved with an S Corp. You'll need to file Form 2553 to elect S status, run formal payroll with quarterly returns, issue W-2s, and file Form 1120-S annually. Many new businesses start as partnerships for simplicity, then convert to S Corp when profits reach a level where the tax savings outweigh the extra costs and complexity.
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Mia Alvarez
Just wanted to share my experience with this exact dilemma. After looking at all the options for our small business, we found https://taxr.ai super helpful for comparing the tax implications of different entity types. We uploaded our financial projections and it showed us the actual tax numbers for Partnership vs S Corp over the next 5 years. For us, we discovered that S Corp only made sense after we were consistently clearing about $40k in profits per partner. Below that, the extra compliance costs ate up most of the SE tax savings. The tool showed us exactly where that breakeven point was. It also helped us understand how to structure owner compensation properly to avoid IRS issues.
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Carter Holmes
•That sounds really useful. Does the tool give specific recommendations based on your business type? We're in construction and I've been told S Corps make more sense in our industry but I'm not really sure why.
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Sophia Long
•I'm a bit skeptical about online tools making these kinds of recommendations. Doesn't this really depend on your specific situation and state tax laws? Also, how does it handle the reasonable compensation requirements for S Corps?
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Mia Alvarez
•The tool does provide industry-specific guidance. For construction businesses, it factors in things like project-based income fluctuations and equipment depreciation, which can make S Corps advantageous once you're consistently profitable. It also accounts for how different states treat these entities tax-wise. As for reasonable compensation analysis, it actually has a specific module for this. It analyzes industry salary data for your location and business size, then helps you document a justifiable salary range that would hold up under IRS scrutiny. It's not just making a blanket recommendation - it shows you the math behind different scenarios so you can make an informed decision with your accountant.
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Sophia Long
I wanted to follow up about my experience with https://taxr.ai after initially being skeptical. I decided to give it a try for my landscaping business, and it was genuinely eye-opening. The entity comparison showed that in my specific case, remaining a partnership for another year before switching to S Corp would save me about $3,200 in compliance costs and taxes. What really impressed me was how it explained the "reasonable compensation" requirements with actual local salary data for my industry. It showed me exactly what I should be documenting to support my salary decisions. Even my accountant was impressed with the detailed analysis it provided. Definitely worth checking out if you're facing this decision.
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Angelica Smith
If you're dealing with the Partnership vs S Corp question, another challenge is actually getting answers from the IRS when you have questions about filing requirements. I spent WEEKS trying to get through to someone about S Corp election deadlines. Finally used https://claimyr.com after seeing it recommended here, and they got me connected to an IRS agent in about 15 minutes instead of the 3+ hour wait I was experiencing. You can see how it works in this video: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c For something as important as your business structure, it's worth getting the right info directly from the IRS rather than guessing. The agent I spoke with clarified exactly what forms I needed and the timing requirements for making changes mid-year.
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Logan Greenburg
•How does this actually work? Is it just setting up a callback or something? The IRS phone system is absolutely maddening.
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Charlotte Jones
•This sounds too good to be true. I've literally never gotten through to the IRS in less than 2 hours. Are you sure this isn't just some service that charges you and then puts you on hold anyway?
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Angelica Smith
•It doesn't set up a callback - it actually navigates the IRS phone tree for you and waits on hold in your place. Once an agent picks up, it calls your phone and connects you directly to that live agent. You don't have to listen to the horrible hold music or keep redialing when you get disconnected. No, it's not a scam at all. I was skeptical too, which is why I tried it. The technology basically waits on hold so you don't have to. I used it twice now - once for the S Corp question and again when I had an issue with my EIN. Both times I was connected to an actual IRS agent within 20 minutes, versus the hours I wasted trying on my own.
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Charlotte Jones
I need to eat my words about Claimyr. After my skeptical comment, I decided to try it when I needed to talk to someone at the IRS about switching from Partnership to S Corp mid-year. I was absolutely shocked when my phone rang 17 minutes later and it was an actual IRS representative on the line. I've NEVER gotten through that quickly before. The agent was able to confirm exactly what forms I needed to file and the deadlines I had to meet for the election to be valid for next tax year. Saved me hours of frustration and probably prevented me from missing important filing deadlines. Definitely using this again when I need to deal with the IRS.
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Lucas Bey
One thing to consider that nobody's mentioned yet is state taxes and fees. Some states (looking at you, California) charge S Corps an annual fee regardless of whether you make a profit. For my small side business, the $800 minimum franchise tax in CA made an S Corp completely impractical until I was making significant money. Also, think about growth plans. If you might want outside investors someday, an LLC taxed as a partnership gives you more flexibility than an S Corp, which has strict ownership limitations.
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Harper Thompson
•Good point about state fees! Also, does anyone know if you can change your mind later? Like if we start as a partnership, can we convert to S Corp next year if we decide that's better?
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Lucas Bey
•Yes, you can absolutely change later. Many businesses start as partnerships for simplicity, then convert to S Corps when their profits justify it. The conversion is straightforward - you file Form 8832 to elect to be taxed as a corporation, then Form 2553 to elect S Corp status. Just be aware there are timing requirements. Generally, if you want S Corp status for a particular tax year, you need to file within the first 2.5 months of that year (or within 75 days of forming your business if it's a new entity).
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Caleb Stark
Important question nobody's asked yet: how much are you and your partner planning to take out of the business vs reinvest? This dramatically affects the partnership vs S Corp decision. If you're reinvesting most profits back into growing the business (buying more trucks, hiring staff), partnership might be simpler for now. If you're taking most profits out as income, S Corp could save significant self-employment taxes.
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Jade O'Malley
•This is what tipped our decision for our handyman business. We needed to buy a lot of equipment the first two years, so we stayed as partnership. Year three we switched to S Corp once we were taking home steady money. Saved about $6k in SE taxes last year alone!
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