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Jessica Nguyen

Can I Claim Home Office Deduction Through My S Corp? Tax Implications

Hey folks, I'm in need of some tax advice. I recently established an S Corporation where I'm the sole employee receiving a W-2. I own 82% of the company and my partner holds the remaining 18%. Here's my situation - my office is located in my partner's house, and I'm trying to figure out the best way to handle this from a tax perspective. Should I have the S Corp pay my partner rent for the office space, or would it be better to set up an accountable plan for expense reimbursement? I want to make sure we're handling this correctly for tax purposes while maximizing any potential deductions. Thanks in advance for your help!

You've got a couple of good options here. Either approach can work, but they have different implications. If your S Corp pays rent to your partner, that creates rental income for them which they'll need to report on Schedule E. The S Corp can deduct the rent as a business expense. Just make sure the rent amount is reasonable for your market - the IRS gets suspicious of inflated rent payments between related parties. The accountable plan route might be cleaner. Your partner would track and document all expenses related to the office space (utilities, internet, mortgage interest, property taxes, insurance, etc.) and submit them for reimbursement based on the percentage of the home used for business. The S Corp reimburses these actual expenses, which are deductible by the company, and the reimbursements aren't taxable income to your partner.

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Ruby Garcia

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This is helpful, but I'm confused about the accountable plan. Would the partner still be able to deduct mortgage interest and property taxes on their personal return if the S Corp is reimbursing those expenses? Wouldn't that be double-dipping?

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Great question. No double-dipping allowed! If your partner gets reimbursed for 15% of mortgage interest (representing office space), they can only claim the remaining 85% on their Schedule A. Same for property taxes or any other expense. The reimbursed portion becomes a business expense for the S Corp rather than a personal deduction. For many people, the standard deduction is now high enough that they don't itemize anyway, so they're not losing a deduction they would have taken. That can make the reimbursement approach even more attractive.

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Does it actually work with S Corp scenarios? I've used tax software before that claims to handle business situations but then doesn't have any options for less common arrangements like this.

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I'm intrigued but skeptical. How does it actually help with the documentation? Does it just provide templates or does it actually analyze your specific situation?

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I was initially skeptical about taxr.ai as mentioned above, but after struggling with my S Corp home office setup for months, I decided to give it a try. Completely changed my approach! It analyzed my half-baked accountable plan documents and pointed out several critical flaws that would have been red flags in an audit. The platform helped me restructure everything properly, showed me exactly how to document the business purpose of each expense, and even helped me understand the right allocation percentage based on my specific home office setup. I've now got a bulletproof system that my accountant was actually impressed by. Definitely worth checking out if you're setting up a home office arrangement through your S Corp.

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Connor Murphy

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Another option worth considering is having the S Corp lease the space from your partner through a formal lease agreement. This creates clear documentation of a business arrangement. The rent should be reasonable for the space and location - research comparable office spaces in your area to establish a fair market rate. Make sure to document everything: take photos of the space, create a floor plan showing square footage calculations, keep utility bills, etc. The more documentation you have showing this is a legitimate business arrangement (and not just a way to extract money from the S Corp), the better position you'll be in if questions ever come up.

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Thanks for the suggestion! If we go with a lease agreement, would my partner need to report the rental income differently than regular rental property? And would they be able to deduct expenses related to that portion of the house against the rental income?

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Connor Murphy

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Your partner would report the rental income on Schedule E, just like any other rental property. And yes, they can deduct expenses related to the rented portion against that income - things like mortgage interest, property taxes, insurance, utilities, maintenance, and depreciation allocated to that space. One advantage of this approach is that your partner can potentially deduct losses from the rental activity against other income (subject to passive activity loss rules). However, be aware that renting to a business where you're a material participant (like your S Corp) creates some additional complexities around passive vs. non-passive income classification.

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KhalilStar

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I learned the hard way that payment between related parties gets extra scrutiny. Is your partner actively involved in the business? If not, the IRS might see payments to them as a way to shift income. My accountant recommends ALWAYS having a written agreement regardless of which method you choose - whether it's rent or an accountable plan. Document everything as if you're expecting to be audited!

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Totally agree about documentation! When I set up my home office for my LLC, I took pictures, created a detailed floor plan with measurements, and kept records of how often the space was used exclusively for business. My accountant said that's exactly what the IRS looks for if they question the deduction.

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Gabriel Ruiz

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Great question about the S Corp home office setup! I went through something similar last year. One thing I haven't seen mentioned yet is the importance of establishing exclusive business use of the space. The IRS requires that the area be used "regularly and exclusively" for business purposes - so if your partner uses that same space for personal activities, it could complicate the deduction. Also, since you're the sole employee getting a W-2, make sure you're taking a reasonable salary before considering any distributions. The IRS looks closely at S Corp owner-employees who try to minimize payroll taxes by taking low salaries. This becomes especially important when you're also trying to maximize business deductions like office expenses. Document the business necessity for having an office in that specific location rather than your own home - maybe it's better internet, dedicated space, proximity to clients, etc. Having a clear business reason strengthens your position regardless of whether you go with rent payments or the accountable plan approach.

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This is really solid advice about the exclusive use requirement - I didn't even think about that aspect! Since the office is in my partner's house, I need to make sure we can demonstrate that space is used only for business purposes. Your point about reasonable salary is spot on too. I've been working with my accountant to make sure my W-2 compensation meets IRS expectations before we worry about optimizing other deductions. It's definitely a balancing act between minimizing overall tax burden and staying compliant. The business necessity documentation is a great suggestion. In our case, the space has better lighting and a more professional setup for client video calls compared to what I could create at my own place. I'll make sure to document those practical business reasons along with the exclusive use requirements. Thanks for bringing up these often-overlooked details!

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I've been through a similar situation with my S Corp and home office deduction. One thing that really helped was establishing a clear business purpose for why the office needed to be at my partner's location rather than my own home. In my case, it was due to better internet infrastructure and a more professional setup for client meetings. A few practical tips from my experience: - Document everything with photos and measurements showing exclusive business use - Keep detailed records of all expenses if going the accountable plan route - Have a formal written agreement regardless of which approach you choose - Make sure your salary as the sole employee meets "reasonable compensation" standards before optimizing other deductions The accountable plan approach worked well for us because my partner wasn't itemizing deductions anyway due to the higher standard deduction. This meant we weren't losing personal deductions they would have claimed, and the S Corp got the full business deduction for the reimbursed expenses. Whatever you decide, consistency in your approach and thorough documentation will be key if you ever face an audit. The IRS pays close attention to arrangements between related parties, so having everything properly documented and business-justified is essential.

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Amara Nwosu

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This is really comprehensive advice! I'm curious about the "reasonable compensation" aspect you mentioned - how do you determine what's considered reasonable for an S Corp owner-employee? I've heard the IRS scrutinizes this closely, but I'm not sure what benchmarks they use. Also, when you set up your accountable plan, did you have to establish specific reimbursement rates upfront, or could you reimburse actual documented expenses as they occurred? I'm trying to figure out the best way to structure this to avoid any compliance issues down the road.

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