Need help understanding the 10 year IRS statute of limitations - does Form 433F extend it?
I'm in a tough spot with the IRS and trying to understand my options. Back in 2013, I got hit with a massive tax bill that I honestly can't afford to pay. It's been weighing on me for years, and I'm wondering about the 10-year collection statute expiration date (CSED). My main question is: Does submitting Form 433F (Collection Information Statement) extend the 10-year limitation period? I filed this form a while back when trying to work out a payment plan, but now I'm worried it might have reset the clock. Also, how can I find out if the limitation period has been extended or even what the exact expiration date is? I've been trying to check online, but I can't get much information. I tried to submit an Offer in Compromise (OIC) through the IRS website, but the system won't let me input anything. Does this mean they won't accept an OIC from me at this point? I'm really stressed about this whole situation and just want to know where I stand.
18 comments


Amelia Martinez
So the 10-year statute of limitations (officially called the Collection Statute Expiration Date or CSED) starts from the date your tax was assessed, not necessarily when you filed. Form 433F by itself doesn't extend the CSED, but certain actions related to it might. Actions that can extend the 10-year period include: requesting an installment agreement, submitting an Offer in Compromise, filing for bankruptcy, living outside the US for 6+ months, and a few other specific situations. The IRS can also suspend the collection period during certain proceedings. To find your specific CSED date, you can request an "Account Transcript" from the IRS for the tax year in question. This shows the assessment date, which is your starting point for the 10-year clock. You can request this online, by mail with Form 4506-T, or by calling the IRS. As for the OIC issue, the online system has limitations. If you're getting errors, you might need to submit a paper OIC using Form 656 instead of trying online. The fact that the online system isn't working doesn't necessarily mean you're ineligible.
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Jacob Lewis
•Thanks for the detailed explanation! How exactly do I request an Account Transcript? Is that something I can get immediately online, or will I have to wait for it to come in the mail? Also, if I do find out my CSED is approaching, is there anything specific I should do or avoid doing? I'm worried about accidentally extending it further.
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Amelia Martinez
•You can get an Account Transcript online immediately through the IRS website by creating or logging into your account at IRS.gov. Look for "Get Transcript Online" in the tools section. If you prefer not to create an online account, you can request it by mail using Form 4506-T, but that will take 5-10 business days to receive. If your CSED is approaching, be very careful about signing anything from the IRS without understanding the implications. Specifically, avoid requesting new installment agreements or filing an OIC close to the expiration date unless you're working with a tax professional who can advise you. These actions could extend the statute. Sometimes the best strategy when close to the CSED is simply waiting it out, assuming you can manage any potential collection actions in the meantime.
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Ethan Clark
After struggling with a similar tax situation, I found an AI tool that helped me understand my IRS transcripts and identify my exact CSED date. I used https://taxr.ai after getting confused by all the codes on my account transcript. Their system analyzed my transcript and highlighted the relevant dates, including my original assessment date and any extensions or suspensions. The tool showed me that my installment agreement request had added almost 7 months to my collection period - something I had no idea about! It also gave me personalized recommendations based on how close I was to my CSED. Super helpful when trying to make decisions about whether to pursue an OIC or wait out the statute.
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Mila Walker
•Does this actually work with complex situations? I've had multiple years of tax issues and some partial payments. Would it be able to figure out each tax year's separate CSED or just give general information?
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Logan Scott
•I'm skeptical about these online services. How does it get your transcript information? I'm not comfortable uploading my tax docs to some random website. Does the IRS actually recognize their calculations?
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Ethan Clark
•It absolutely handles complex situations. The system can analyze multiple tax years at once and provide separate CSED dates for each year. It also accounts for partial payments and shows how they were applied. I had issues from 2011, 2012, and 2015, and it separated everything cleanly. You download your own transcript from the IRS website first, then upload it to their system. They don't store your documents after analysis, and everything is encrypted. The IRS doesn't officially "recognize" any third-party calculations, but the tool uses the same rules and regulations the IRS follows for determining CSEDs. I cross-checked some of their info by calling the IRS, and it matched up perfectly.
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Logan Scott
I was really skeptical about using a third-party service with my tax information, but I was desperate to understand my CSED situation. I finally tried https://taxr.ai after struggling to decode my account transcript on my own. The results were surprisingly helpful. I discovered my original 2014 tax debt was set to expire in just 3 months - something I had no idea about! The system showed me exactly how my bankruptcy filing had suspended the collection period for 14 months, but that the clock had resumed running afterward. Knowing my actual CSED date completely changed my strategy. Instead of pursuing the installment agreement the IRS was pushing me toward (which would have extended the statute), I'm now planning to wait it out since I'm so close to the expiration date. Definitely worth having this information before making any decisions.
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Chloe Green
If you're having trouble connecting with the IRS about your situation, try Claimyr. I spent WEEKS trying to get someone on the phone about my CSED questions and OIC rejection. Their automated system kept disconnecting me after 2+ hour waits. I found https://claimyr.com through a tax forum and watched their demo at https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c. They basically wait on hold with the IRS for you and call you when an agent comes on the line. Saved me hours of hold music! I got connected with an IRS agent who explained exactly why my OIC was rejected and confirmed my CSED date.
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Jacob Lewis
•How does this actually work? Do I have to share my personal tax info with them? And how quickly did you get through compared to trying on your own?
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Lucas Adams
•This sounds like BS to me. The IRS won't talk to third parties about your tax situation without proper authorization. And if they're just "holding your place in line," how is that any faster than calling yourself? The IRS phone system is a nightmare by design - no way around it.
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Chloe Green
•They don't act as a third party representative - they just handle the hold time. When an agent comes on the line, they connect you directly to the IRS. You don't share any personal tax info with them, just your phone number so they can call you when an agent is ready. I got through in about 45 minutes versus the 2+ hours I spent on multiple previous attempts (where I often got disconnected). The IRS phone system is absolutely designed to be difficult, but this service basically navigates the initial automation and waits through the hold time for you. When I tried calling myself, I'd waste half my day on hold and still not get through. This way I could go about my day until they called me with an agent on the line.
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Lucas Adams
I can't believe I'm saying this, but that Claimyr service actually worked. After leaving my very skeptical comment, I decided to try it myself since I was at my wit's end with the IRS. I'd been trying to get information about my CSED for months with no luck. Using the service, I got connected to an IRS representative in about 30 minutes. The agent confirmed my 10-year collection period was indeed set to expire in 2023 for my oldest tax debt, and explained that my previous installment agreement had added about 6 months to the original date. The agent also explained that my OIC was being rejected online because I had an unfiled tax return from 2020 that needed to be addressed first. This was information I couldn't get anywhere else after multiple attempts. Hate to admit I was wrong, but this service saved me a ton of frustration.
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Harper Hill
One thing nobody mentioned yet - if you filed an appeal at any point, that also extends the 10-year period. I learned this the hard way when I thought my debt from 2011 was about to expire, only to find out my appeal from years ago added another 14 months to the clock. A lesser-known fact: if you lived outside the US for more than 6 continuous months during this period, that also suspends the statute. IRS can't collect if you're not in the country, so they pause the clock.
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Caden Nguyen
•Does a Currently Not Collectible status affect the 10-year period? I got placed in CNC status for a couple years when I was unemployed, and I'm wondering if that changed my CSED.
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Harper Hill
•Currently Not Collectible (CNC) status does NOT extend the 10-year statute of limitations. This is actually one of the better options if you're trying to reach the end of the collection period, because the IRS stops active collection efforts while the 10-year clock continues to run. The main advantage of CNC is that unlike an installment agreement or Offer in Compromise, requesting CNC status doesn't extend the CSED. Many people don't realize this and end up requesting payment plans that add time to their collection period when CNC might have been a better option.
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Avery Flores
Form 433F itself doesn't extend the 10-year statute, but what you DO with it might! If you submitted it as part of an installment agreement request, that likely extended your CSED. If you just submitted it because they requested financial information without a formal agreement, it probably didn't extend anything. The absolute best way to know your CSED is to call the IRS Collections department directly at 1-800-829-1040. Ask them specifically: "What is my Collection Statute Expiration Date for tax year 2013?" They have to tell you. Sometimes they'll transfer you to a collections specialist.
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Zoe Gonzalez
•Actually, that's not entirely correct. The 10-year period is extended while the IRS is considering your installment agreement request, plus an additional 30 days - not just when you file the form. Also, there are very specific rules about when extensions happen with OICs and appeals. It's more nuanced than just calling and asking.
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