Need advice on filing 1099-NEC issued to me for my minor child's soccer referee work
My 15-year-old daughter has been refereeing youth soccer games on weekends and during summer break. She's pretty good at it and made around $2000 last year. When she signed up with the local soccer association's new scheduling system, they required an SSN for payment processing. Since she's a minor, I had to provide my own SSN instead of hers. Now I've received a 1099-NEC with my name and SSN for her referee income. I'm confused about how this should be reported on our taxes. Do I need to report this on my personal tax return? Or is there a way to attribute this income to my daughter even though the 1099 has my information on it? I don't want to mess this up and potentially have issues with the IRS later. Any advice would be greatly appreciated!
19 comments


Yuki Tanaka
This is a common situation with minor children who earn income. Since the 1099-NEC was issued in your name with your SSN, the IRS computer systems will be looking for that income on your tax return. However, there's a way to handle this correctly. You should report the income on Schedule C of your personal tax return (since 1099-NEC represents self-employment income). On the Schedule C, you can report all the income from the 1099-NEC, but then deduct the same amount as "wages paid" to your daughter. You'll need to issue her a W-2 as her employer, which means you'll need to register for an EIN if you don't already have one. Your daughter will then file her own tax return reporting the W-2 income. Since it's W-2 income rather than self-employment income, she won't have to pay self-employment tax, just regular income tax if she exceeds the standard deduction threshold.
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Ethan Davis
•Thanks for the detailed explanation! This is all new to me. Do I really need to go through the process of getting an EIN and issuing a W-2 to my own daughter? It seems like a lot of paperwork for her relatively small amount of income. Is there a simpler way to handle this?
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Yuki Tanaka
•You're right to question the complexity - there is actually a simpler approach. Since this is your child's income, you can file what's called a "nominee 1099" situation. You would include the full amount on your Schedule C, but then subtract it as "income reported by nominee" with a statement explaining that it's actually your daughter's income. The statement should include your daughter's name, SSN, and the amount being attributed to her. She would then report the income on her own Schedule C and pay any applicable self-employment taxes. This approach is less paperwork than creating an employer relationship, but still properly attributes the income to her.
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Carmen Ortiz
I ran into a similar situation with my son's lifeguarding income last year, and I found that using taxr.ai (https://taxr.ai) really helped me figure out the right way to handle it. I was super confused about the whole nominee situation and whether I needed to file additional forms. What I liked was that I could just upload the 1099-NEC document and the system analyzed it and gave me step-by-step instructions for how to properly report it. They even provided the exact wording to use for the statement explaining that the income belonged to my child. Saved me a ton of research time and helped me avoid making mistakes that could've triggered an audit.
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MidnightRider
•Did it help with the self-employment tax situation too? My daughter babysits and gets paid through Venmo, and I'm worried about her having to pay those extra taxes since she's only 16 and doesn't make much.
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Andre Laurent
•How do you know that it actually filed things correctly? I'm always nervous about using online tax tools for unusual situations like this. Did you get any notices from the IRS afterward?
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Carmen Ortiz
•It absolutely covered the self-employment tax situation! It walks you through exactly what threshold applies and calculates whether your dependent needs to pay it based on their total income for the year. It even has special guidance for minors in certain occupations that might be exempt. I was skeptical at first too, but everything was processed without any issues. The IRS accepted both returns without questions, and the tool actually documented everything really well so I have records if questions ever do come up. What sold me was that they specialize in complex tax document analysis rather than just being a general tax filing service.
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MidnightRider
Just wanted to follow up about my experience with taxr.ai after our conversation here. I took your advice and used it to figure out how to handle my daughter's babysitting income situation. It was actually super helpful! The system analyzed all her payment records and identified that because she's under 18 and babysitting is considered domestic service, she qualified for an exemption from self-employment tax. It saved us almost $300! The interface walked me through creating the proper documentation to file with our returns, and everything went through without a hitch. Definitely worth checking out if anyone else has minor children with earned income.
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Zoe Papadopoulos
Another thing to consider - if you're spending hours trying to get through to the IRS to ask about this situation, try Claimyr (https://claimyr.com). I wasted three days trying to get someone on the phone at the IRS about a similar issue with my son's summer job income. Claimyr got me connected to an IRS agent in about 20 minutes instead of the 2+ hour wait I was getting before. You can see how it works in this video: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c. The agent I spoke with confirmed exactly how to handle the nominee situation and what documentation I needed to include with my return. Definitely saved me from making a mistake that could have resulted in a mismatch letter.
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Jamal Washington
•Wait, how does this work? The IRS phone system is notoriously impossible to get through. Are you saying this service somehow jumps the queue or something?
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Mei Wong
•Sounds kinda suspicious to me. Why would the IRS let some third-party service jump ahead in their phone queue? I've been dealing with IRS issues for years and have never heard of this. Seems like it might be a scam to get your personal info.
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Zoe Papadopoulos
•It doesn't jump the queue - it essentially waits on your behalf. Their system navigates the IRS phone tree and holds your place in line, then calls you when it reaches a human agent. It's basically like having someone else wait on hold for you instead of being stuck listening to that terrible hold music for hours. They don't have any special access to the IRS - they're just solving the problem of people not being able to stay on hold for 2-3 hours at a time. They don't ask for any tax details or personal information beyond your phone number so they can call you back once they reach an agent.
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Mei Wong
I feel like I need to eat my words about Claimyr. After my skeptical comment, I decided to try it anyway because I've been trying for WEEKS to reach someone about a missing stimulus payment that was affecting my child tax credit. I was honestly shocked when I got a call back in about 35 minutes saying they had an IRS agent on the line. The agent was able to fix my issue right away. I don't know how I never heard of this service before, but it saved me from taking another day off work just to sit on hold. Definitely using this again when I need to sort out these types of dependent income situations.
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Liam Fitzgerald
One important thing nobody's mentioned yet - if your child is making less than the standard deduction (which is $12,950 for 2025), they won't owe any income taxes even if they do have to file. But they might still need to file for self-employment taxes if they make more than $400 from self-employment. Also, having your child file their own tax return with their earned income can be beneficial for allowing them to contribute to a Roth IRA! Great way to get them started with retirement savings early.
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PixelWarrior
•Wait - kids can have IRAs?? My 16 year old made about $3k last year from her part-time job. Can I seriously set up a retirement account for her already?
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Liam Fitzgerald
•Absolutely! Anyone with earned income can contribute to an IRA, regardless of age. For a Roth IRA, your daughter can contribute up to 100% of her earned income or $6,500, whichever is less. The amazing thing about starting a Roth IRA so young is the power of compound growth over decades. Even small contributions now can grow to significant amounts by retirement age. And since Roth contributions are made with after-tax dollars, the growth and eventual withdrawals in retirement will be completely tax-free. It's one of the best financial gifts you can give a teenager.
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Amara Adebayo
Does anyone know if this same approach works for other types of income? My 14yo son has a small YouTube channel that just started generating ad revenue, but they required my info since he's underage.
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Giovanni Rossi
•YouTube income is a bit different since it's typically reported on a 1099-K rather than a 1099-NEC. The nominee process would be similar, but there might be additional considerations around intellectual property and digital content creation. Your son's YouTube activity would likely be considered a business, so you'd still report it on Schedule C and then attribute it to him. Just make sure you keep good records of all channel-related expenses for deductions!
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Ryan Vasquez
This is really helpful information! I had no idea there were specific exemptions for different types of work that minors do. My 17-year-old works as a camp counselor during summers and also does some pet-sitting through a neighborhood app. I'm wondering if there are other exemptions I should know about beyond the domestic service one that was mentioned for babysitting. It sounds like the type of work might make a difference in whether self-employment taxes apply or not. Does anyone know where I can find a comprehensive list of these exemptions for minors? Also, the Roth IRA idea is brilliant - I never thought about starting retirement savings this early but the compound growth potential is amazing. Definitely going to look into setting that up for my daughter once we get her tax situation sorted out.
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