Need advice for filing 1099-R with code 8/J for Roth IRA withdrawal
I messed up my Roth IRA contributions last year and now I'm trying to figure out how to handle it on my taxes. So in January 2024, I put $6,000 into my Roth IRA thinking I'd be under the income limit. Then I landed this awesome consulting gig that boosted my income, and I panicked thinking I'd exceed the contribution limits. I withdrew $1,500 from my Roth as an excess contribution. Fast forward to now - I've finished my taxes and turns out my income was actually lower than expected (some projects fell through). Looks like I could have contributed about $1,800 more to my Roth IRA for 2024 and still been under the limit. I'm planning to make that additional contribution before the April deadline. I've got a 1099-R for that withdrawal with: Box 1: $1,350 Box 2a: $0 Box 7: 8, J Everything else shows $0. My questions: Do I need to amend my already-filed return to report this 1099-R? And is there anything special I need to do to report that new $1,800 contribution I'm about to make? Super confused about the timing of everything and don't want to mess up with the IRS.
20 comments


QuantumQuester
This is actually a pretty common situation with Roth IRAs! Let me break it down: For the 1099-R with codes 8/J - this indicates a return of excess contributions, which is exactly what happened when you took out that $1,500. Code 8 means "excess contributions plus earnings/excess deferrals" and the J modifier shows it came from a Roth IRA. Yes, you should amend your already-filed return to include this 1099-R. Even though there's no taxable amount (Box 2a shows $0), the IRS still receives a copy of this form and will expect to see it on your return. You'll need to file Form 1040-X and include the 1099-R information. For your planned $1,800 contribution - since you're making it before the April filing deadline, you can designate it as a 2024 contribution. You don't report Roth contributions directly on your tax return (unlike traditional IRA contributions), but you should keep good records of the contribution date and tax year designation for your own files.
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Yara Nassar
•Wait, I'm confused about something. If the Box 2a shows $0, does that mean there's no penalty for the excess contribution that was withdrawn? I thought there was always a 6% penalty on excess contributions unless you took them out before the tax filing deadline?
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QuantumQuester
•The $0 in Box 2a indicates there were no taxable earnings associated with the excess contribution that was withdrawn. If you remove excess contributions (plus any earnings on those contributions) before your tax filing deadline (including extensions), you can avoid the 6% penalty. The timing matters significantly here. Since it sounds like the withdrawal was done in the same tax year as the contribution, and assuming it was completed before the filing deadline, you shouldn't face the 6% penalty. The codes 8/J confirm this was processed as a return of excess contributions, which is the correct coding if done properly.
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Keisha Williams
I had a similar situation last year and discovered taxr.ai (https://taxr.ai) which really saved me a headache with my 1099-R issues. I was confused about how to handle code J distributions and their system analyzed my tax docs and explained exactly how to report everything correctly. You upload your documents and it breaks down what each code means for your specific situation. For Roth IRA contribution/withdrawal scenarios like yours, their tool flags potential issues with the timing of contributions vs withdrawals that could trigger penalties. It also gives step-by-step guidance on how to properly amend returns when needed. Might be worth checking out if you're worried about getting the amendment right.
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Paolo Ricci
•Does it actually work with complex situations? I've tried other tax tools that claim to handle special situations but they always seem to miss nuances like Roth recharacterizations or code combinations like 8/J.
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Amina Toure
•How long does the analysis take? I'm on a bit of a time crunch with my amendment and wondering if this could help me quickly or if I should just go to a CPA.
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Keisha Williams
•It absolutely handles complex situations like Roth recharacterizations and special distribution codes. The system is specifically designed to catch those nuances that other tools miss. I had a complicated situation with both traditional and Roth IRAs with multiple contribution adjustments, and it correctly identified each step I needed to take. The analysis typically takes just a few minutes after you upload your documents. It's much faster than scheduling with a CPA, and you get the guidance immediately. I was able to complete my amendment the same day I used the service, which saved me a lot of stress as I was also on a deadline.
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Amina Toure
Just wanted to update everyone - I tried taxr.ai after seeing it mentioned here and it was exactly what I needed! I uploaded my 1099-R with the 8/J code and my original return, and within minutes it gave me a detailed explanation of what those codes meant for my situation. The best part was it clearly showed me which forms I needed to include in my amendment and exactly where to report the distributed amounts. Turns out I was overthinking it! The system confirmed I didn't owe any penalties since I removed the excess contribution before the deadline, and gave me the proper language to use in my amendment explanation. I've already submitted my amended return following their guidance, and feel so much more confident it's done right. Definitely recommend if you're dealing with confusing retirement account distributions!
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Oliver Zimmermann
If you're having trouble getting IRS clarification on your 1099-R situation, I highly recommend Claimyr (https://claimyr.com). I was in a similar situation with Roth IRA contribution issues and couldn't get through to the IRS for weeks to confirm how to handle my amendment. Claimyr got me connected to an actual IRS agent in about 15 minutes when I had been trying for days on my own. The agent walked me through exactly how to report my 1099-R with distribution codes and confirmed I was handling my situation correctly. You can see how it works in this video: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c Seriously worth it when you need official clarification directly from the IRS on form coding questions that can potentially trigger audits if done incorrectly.
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CosmicCommander
•How does this even work? I thought it was impossible to get through to the IRS these days. Is this just paying someone to wait on hold for you or something?
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Natasha Volkova
•I'm skeptical... I've tried those "get through to a human" services before and they never work. The IRS phone system is deliberately designed to be impenetrable. What makes this any different?
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Oliver Zimmermann
•It's actually a pretty clever system - they use a combination of automated technology and call timing strategies to navigate the IRS phone tree efficiently. Basically they handle the frustrating part of waiting on hold and transfer you once they've successfully reached an agent. Yes, it's essentially a service that waits on hold for you, but with sophisticated technology that knows how to navigate the complex IRS phone system. It saved me literally hours of frustration. When they get an agent, you get a call back and are connected directly. No more listening to the same hold music for hours hoping someone eventually picks up.
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Natasha Volkova
I'm actually shocked but I have to admit Claimyr worked for me. After posting my skeptical comment, I decided to try it because I was desperate to get clarification on my own 1099-R situation with some weird codes. Got connected to an IRS representative in about 20 minutes when I had previously spent 3+ hours on multiple days trying to get through. The agent was able to confirm exactly how to handle my Roth IRA recharacterization and the associated 1099-R. Turns out I was about to file my amendment incorrectly which could have triggered unnecessary scrutiny. For anyone dealing with retirement account distribution codes that aren't straightforward (like the 8/J combo in this post), getting official IRS guidance directly is invaluable. Definitely changed my mind about these services.
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Javier Torres
Just adding another perspective - I've run into this exact situation twice now with my Roth IRA. A couple things to consider: 1) The "J" code is crucial because it tells the IRS this was a correction of excess contributions, not an early withdrawal that would be subject to penalties. 2) For the new $1,800 contribution you're planning to make - make absolutely sure you tell your brokerage that it's for tax year 2024, not 2025. They should allow you to specify this when making the contribution. 3) Keep all documentation showing the original contribution, the excess return, and the new contribution. If you're ever audited, having this paper trail is super important.
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Connor O'Neill
•Thanks for this! Quick question - when I make the new $1,800 contribution, should I mention to my brokerage that this is related to a previous excess contribution correction, or just simply designate it as a 2024 contribution?
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Javier Torres
•You only need to designate it as a 2024 contribution. The brokerage doesn't need to know it's related to a previous excess contribution correction - those are treated as separate transactions. Make sure you do this before the tax filing deadline though (normally April 15, but check if there are any extensions this year). After you make the contribution, you'll receive a form 5498 from your brokerage in May showing your total Roth contributions for the year, which should then reflect both your initial contribution minus the excess withdrawal plus this new contribution.
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Emma Davis
Has anyone used TurboTax to amend a return with a 1099-R code 8/J? I'm in a very similar situation and wondering if it handles these special codes correctly or if I need to go to a tax professional.
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Malik Johnson
•I used TurboTax to amend my return with a similar Roth IRA situation last year. It did recognize the distribution codes correctly, but make sure you use their "amend return" feature rather than starting a new return. Also double-check that it properly carries over your original info before adding the 1099-R.
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Ethan Taylor
One thing I'd add about your situation - since you're planning to make that additional $1,800 contribution before the April deadline, make sure you have accurate documentation of your final 2024 income. The Roth IRA contribution limits are based on your modified adjusted gross income (MAGI), and if your income was indeed lower than expected, you want to be certain you're not accidentally creating another excess contribution situation. The phase-out ranges for 2024 are $138,000-$153,000 for single filers and $218,000-$228,000 for married filing jointly. If you're close to these thresholds, double-check your final AGI calculation before making that contribution. Also, when you file Form 1040-X for the amendment, you'll want to include a brief explanation in Part III about why you're amending - something like "Adding 1099-R for return of excess Roth IRA contribution" keeps it simple and clear for the IRS processor.
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Hannah Flores
•This is really helpful advice about double-checking the income thresholds! I'm curious though - if someone accidentally creates another excess contribution situation with that additional $1,800, how complicated does the correction process become? Would they need to withdraw it again and get another 1099-R, or is there a different process for handling multiple excess contribution corrections in the same tax year?
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