My tax return got rejected due to signature issue - not even a virtual signature!
I'm a UK student who studied in the US from August to December last year. Made a whopping $34 during my time there and dutifully filed my US tax return. Today I got a surprise in my mailbox - a "request for missing information" letter forwarded all the way to my UK address! The only box checked on form 9134 is the first one, saying my tax return was missing a valid signature. I'm completely confused because I definitely signed it! It wasn't even one of those electronic signatures that sometimes cause issues - I physically signed the paper with a pen before mailing it. Has anyone else had this problem? Do I need to do anything special since I'm international? The letter was sent a while ago, and I'm worried about missing deadlines. Any advice would be really appreciated!
29 comments


Seraphina Delan
This happens more often than you'd think, especially with international returns. The IRS is extremely particular about signatures, and there are several reasons why yours might have been rejected. First, make sure you signed in the exact place required on the form. Sometimes people sign in the wrong box or miss a required signature line. Second, check that you used blue or black ink - the IRS doesn't accept other colors because they don't scan well. Third, if you were required to include Form 8453 (U.S. Individual Income Tax Transmittal) with your return but didn't, that could be the issue. Since you're international, you need to respond promptly. Sign the return again where indicated on the notice, and mail it back to the address shown on the letter. Include a copy of the letter they sent you. If possible, use a trackable mailing method so you have proof it was received.
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Jabari-Jo
•Do you know if there's any way to handle this electronically? Sending physical mail back and forth to the UK seems so inefficient. I had a similar issue but was in Canada, and it took forever to resolve.
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Niko Ramsey
•Thanks for the info! I definitely used black ink and signed where I thought I was supposed to (right after the "Under penalties of perjury..." statement). But maybe I missed something? One question - do I need to mail back the entire tax return or just the signature page? And do I need to get it notarized or anything since I'm overseas?
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Seraphina Delan
•You don't need to handle this electronically - unfortunately for international issues like this, physical mail is still required in most cases. The IRS has been slow to modernize these processes. For your specific questions, you should send back whatever the notice specifically requests - typically the entire return with a proper signature. No, you don't need to get it notarized. Just sign it properly with blue or black ink, include the notice they sent you, and mail it to the exact address on the letter. If you're worried about time, consider using an international courier service so you can track delivery.
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Kristin Frank
I went through something similar with my foreign income tax returns. The signature thing is annoying but trying to get actual help from the IRS about it was a nightmare. After spending hours trying to reach them by phone (impossible from overseas), I found this service called taxr.ai that helped me figure out exactly what was wrong with my signature and what I needed to do. I uploaded the letter they sent me to https://taxr.ai and it explained that for non-resident returns, they're extra strict about signatures because of fraud concerns. The tool pointed out that as a non-resident, I should have included a statement certifying I was subject to US tax for the period I was there. Might be worth checking out if you're confused about exactly what they want.
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Micah Trail
•How exactly does this work? Do they actually look at your specific IRS letter or is it just generic advice anyone could Google?
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Nia Watson
•I'm skeptical about these types of services. How do you know they're handling your tax info securely? Seems risky to upload tax documents to some random website...
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Kristin Frank
•They actually analyze your specific documents. You upload the IRS letter and any related forms, and their system uses AI to interpret what's happening and provide personalized guidance. It's not just generic advice - it identifies the specific issue in your case and explains how to fix it. As for security, they use bank-level encryption and don't store your documents after analysis. I was concerned about that too, but they explain their security measures on the site, and they don't ask for sensitive info like your SSN. They're focused on interpreting notices and forms, not storing or filing your actual tax return.
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Nia Watson
I was really doubtful about taxr.ai but decided to try it because I was desperate with a similar issue. I uploaded the rejection letter I got from the IRS and it immediately identified that my signature problem was related to my usage of a felt-tip pen (apparently the IRS scanners can't read those well). The system walked me through exactly how to correct my signature issue. Even showed me where on the form I needed to sign and what information needed to be included. Really saved me from having to make expensive international calls to the IRS that probably wouldn't have connected anyway. Way more helpful than I expected!
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Alberto Souchard
The signature thing is frustrating, but an even bigger headache is trying to call the IRS to get clarification from overseas. After trying for weeks to get through to someone, I discovered Claimyr (https://claimyr.com) which somehow gets you through the IRS phone queue. You can see how it works here: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c Seriously saved me so much time and frustration. As an international filer with a signature issue almost identical to yours, I needed specific clarification that wasn't in any of the forms or instructions. Getting an actual IRS representative on the phone was the only way to resolve it, and this was the only service that worked after trying everything else.
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Katherine Shultz
•How does this actually work? I've literally spent hours on hold with the IRS and eventually get disconnected. Can this service really get someone on the line?
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Marcus Marsh
•This sounds too good to be true. The IRS phone system is deliberately designed to be impenetrable. I don't see how any third-party service could magically get through when millions of people can't.
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Alberto Souchard
•The service uses an automated system that navigates the IRS phone tree and waits on hold for you. When they reach a human agent, you get a call connecting you to that agent. It's not magic - it's just automation handling the frustrating waiting part. No, they don't have any special "backdoor" access to the IRS. They're just using technology to handle the hold times. Think of it like having a very patient assistant who does nothing but wait on hold so you don't have to. I was skeptical too, but when you're dealing with international tax issues and can't waste hours on international calls, it's worth it.
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Marcus Marsh
I'll admit I was completely wrong about Claimyr. After my skeptical comment, I decided to try it because I was getting nowhere with my international tax issue. Within about 40 minutes, I got a call connecting me to an actual IRS agent! I explained my signature rejection problem, and she told me exactly what was wrong - turns out for non-resident returns, they need both spouses to sign even if only one had US income (which wasn't clear from any documentation). The agent also gave me a direct fax number to send my corrected form to expedite processing. Would never have gotten this info without speaking to someone directly. Definitely worth it for international tax issues where the general advice online doesn't quite fit your situation.
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Hailey O'Leary
I had this exact same issue last year. The problem might be that your signature doesn't match what they have on file. Since this is probably your first time filing in the US, make sure you sign EXACTLY how you signed your visa or other US documentation. Also, did you date the signature? If not, that's an automatic rejection. For UK folks specifically, sometimes our signatures are more like initials or quick scribbles that the IRS doesn't accept. Try signing your full name very clearly, and make sure your address on the return matches exactly what's on your other documentation.
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Niko Ramsey
•That's a really good point about matching signatures. My visa paperwork signature was definitely more formal than how I normally sign things. And yes, I did date it, but maybe the format was wrong? I used the UK date format (day/month/year) instead of the US format (month/day/year). Could that be the issue?
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Hailey O'Leary
•The date format could absolutely be the issue! The IRS specifically requires the US date format (MM/DD/YYYY). I've seen returns rejected for exactly this reason from international filers. When you re-sign, make sure to use the American date format. Also, since you mentioned earning only $34, make sure you actually needed to file. If that was your only US income and it was from employment, you likely fell below the filing threshold. However, if it was scholarship or grant money, different rules might apply. But at this point, since you've already filed and they're just asking for a signature correction, completing that process is probably easiest.
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Cedric Chung
Does anyone know if the signature issue affects getting your refund? I'm in a similar situation (student returned to Germany) and my tax return was also rejected for signature issues. I'm expecting about $300 back from tax withholding and wonder if this delay will affect that or if they might just keep it because I'm no longer in the US?
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Seraphina Delan
•The signature issue will definitely delay your refund, but it won't cause them to "keep" your money if you're entitled to it. The IRS is obligated to issue refunds regardless of your current residence. However, international refunds often come as paper checks rather than direct deposits, especially for non-residents. Once you correct the signature issue and resubmit, your refund processing will begin. For international addresses, expect a longer wait time - typically 8-12 weeks after they accept your corrected return. If you've moved since filing, make sure to also submit Form 8822 (Change of Address) to ensure your check reaches you.
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Cedric Chung
•Thanks for the info! That's a relief. I was worried they might have some "if you don't respond in X days we keep the money" policy. I'll make sure to include the change of address form too since I've moved since I originally filed.
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Ezra Bates
I had a very similar experience as a Canadian student who worked in the US briefly. The signature rejection was so frustrating, especially when you know you definitely signed it! One thing that helped me was calling the IRS number on the letter early in the morning (around 7 AM EST) - the wait times are much shorter then. The agent I spoke with explained that for international filers, they're extra strict about signatures because they manually review more of our returns. In my case, the issue was that I had signed using my usual "casual" signature rather than my full formal name. The agent advised me to sign my complete legal name very clearly when resubmitting. Also, make sure you're using the exact date format they want (MM/DD/YYYY) and that your signature is directly on the signature line, not above or below it. Since you're dealing with international mail times, I'd suggest sending it via a trackable service and maybe including a brief cover letter explaining that this is a resubmission due to the signature issue. The whole process took about 6 weeks total for me once I resubmitted correctly.
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Jungleboo Soletrain
•This is really helpful advice! I'm actually dealing with a similar situation right now as an international student. Quick question - when you called early in the morning EST, were you calling from Canada or did you have to factor in the time difference? I'm trying to figure out the best time to call from the UK without staying up all night or getting up at 3 AM! Also, did they give you any specific guidance on how "formal" the signature needs to be? I tend to have quite a scribbly signature normally, so I'm wondering if I need to basically print my name or if a clear cursive version of my full name would work.
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Sean Kelly
•I called from Canada, so I had to get up pretty early (around 4 AM my time) to hit that 7 AM EST window, but it was totally worth it to avoid the nightmare hold times later in the day. From the UK, that would be around noon your time, which is much more reasonable! For the signature, the agent told me it needs to be legible enough that they can make out your full legal name, but it doesn't have to be printed. A clear cursive version of your complete name should work fine - just make sure each letter is distinguishable. The key thing she emphasized was consistency with other official documents they might have on file (like your visa application) and making sure it's your full legal name, not just initials or a shortened version. One other tip - when I resubmitted, I also included a brief note saying "Resubmission due to signature issue per notice dated [date]" which I think helped them process it faster since they knew exactly what they were looking for.
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Luca Esposito
I'm dealing with something very similar right now! Also a UK student who worked briefly in the US (made about $180 over a few months) and got the exact same form 9134 with the signature box checked. What's really frustrating is that I triple-checked my signature before sending it in, and like you, I used a physical pen on paper - no electronic signature issues. I'm wondering if there's something specific about how international students need to sign these forms that isn't clearly explained in the instructions. Has anyone found out if we need to include any additional documentation as international filers that might affect the signature requirements? I'm worried about the same deadline issues since international mail takes forever, and I want to make sure I get it right the second time around. Really appreciate everyone sharing their experiences here - it's reassuring to know this isn't uncommon for international filers!
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Adrian Hughes
•I'm in almost the exact same boat! Also a UK student who worked briefly in the US and got hit with the signature rejection. It's so frustrating when you know you signed it properly! From reading through all these responses, it seems like there are a few common issues for international filers: using the wrong date format (DD/MM/YYYY instead of MM/DD/YYYY), not signing our full legal name clearly enough, or having our "casual" signature not match what's on our visa paperwork. I'm planning to resubmit mine with a very clear, full legal name signature using the US date format and including a brief cover letter explaining it's a resubmission. Given the international mail delays, I'm also going to use a tracked courier service so I know it actually arrives. One thing I'm still unsure about - did anyone find out if we need to submit any additional forms as non-resident students? I've seen mentions of Form 8453 but I'm not sure if that applies to our situation with such small amounts of income.
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Cole Roush
As another international student who went through this exact nightmare, I can confirm that the signature rejection is incredibly common for us non-US filers. The IRS seems to have stricter standards for international returns, probably due to fraud prevention measures. Here's what I learned from my experience: First, make absolutely sure you're signing with your complete legal name exactly as it appears on your visa and other US immigration documents. Second, use the US date format (MM/DD/YYYY) - this catches a lot of international filers. Third, ensure your signature is directly on the designated signature line with blue or black ink only. One thing that really helped me was including a brief cover letter with my resubmission stating "Corrected signature resubmission per IRS notice dated [date]" along with a copy of the original rejection letter. This seemed to speed up processing since they knew exactly what to look for. Given the international mail delays, I'd strongly recommend using a tracked courier service like DHL or FedEx. Yes, it costs more, but it's worth it to ensure your documents actually arrive and you can track delivery. The regular postal service can be unreliable for international tax documents. Don't stress too much about the deadline - as long as you respond within the timeframe specified in their letter, you'll be fine. The IRS understands that international mail takes longer, and they do make accommodations for that.
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Brian Downey
•This is exactly the kind of detailed advice I was hoping to find! I'm also dealing with a signature rejection as a UK student and was getting really stressed about the whole process. The point about using a tracked courier service is really smart - I was planning to just use regular international post, but you're right that the extra cost is worth it for something this important. Did you use DHL or FedEx specifically, or would any tracked international service work? Also, when you mention signing with your "complete legal name exactly as it appears on your visa" - did you mean literally copying the signature from your visa application, or just making sure the name itself matches? My visa signature was done years ago and is probably quite different from how I sign now, but I want to make sure I get this right the second time around. Thanks for sharing your experience - it's really reassuring to know that others have successfully navigated this process!
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Ava Garcia
•I used DHL for my resubmission and it worked perfectly - got there in 3 business days with full tracking. FedEx would work just as well, or really any reputable international courier that provides tracking and signature confirmation. The key is having proof of delivery since you're dealing with tax documents. Regarding the signature - you don't need to exactly copy your old visa signature, but the name should be consistent. What I mean is if your visa shows "Jonathan Michael Smith" then sign "Jonathan Michael Smith" clearly, not "J. Smith" or "Jon Smith." The actual handwriting style can evolve over time, but the IRS wants to see your full legal name written out legibly. I'd recommend practicing your full legal name signature a few times before signing the actual form, just to make sure it's clear and consistent. The agent I spoke with emphasized that they need to be able to read each part of your name - so avoid overly stylized signatures or anything too rushed/scribbly. One last tip: date it the day you're actually signing it (in MM/DD/YYYY format) rather than backdating it to when you originally filed. This shows it's a fresh, corrected submission.
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Ethan Moore
I went through this exact same situation last year as an Australian student! The signature rejection is so common for international filers that I'm convinced they have extra scrutiny on our returns. After getting the same Form 9134, I discovered my issue was actually a combination of problems: I had used the Australian date format (DD/MM/YYYY), my signature was too casual/abbreviated, and I hadn't realized that as a non-resident, there are slightly different signature requirements. What worked for me: I re-signed using my complete full legal name very clearly in black ink, used the US date format (MM/DD/YYYY), and made sure to sign directly on the signature line (not above or below it). I also included a brief cover letter referencing the notice date and sent it via Australia Post's tracked international service. The whole process took about 8 weeks from resubmission to receiving my refund check, but it did work out in the end. The key is being extra careful with the details since we don't get the luxury of quick follow-up if something goes wrong again with international mail times. One thing that really helped was calling the IRS early morning their time (which was evening for me in Australia) to confirm exactly what they needed. The wait was long but the agent was actually quite helpful once I got through.
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